V噂k"8瓜 c欝n 50%, 40% h羽 s嘘p {"¤o."mjk"8瓜 c欝n gi違m còn 30%, giá tr鵜 trung bình c栄a 紅 f逢挨pi0"雲 t逢嬰u 30% c欝n, m員c dù trong kho違ng tin c壱y 95%, h羽 s嘘 e„"ej泳c" pj英pi"ikƒ"vt鵜"¤o. Tuy nhiên có 8604'"e挨"j瓜k"8吋"vjw"8逢嬰c h羽 s嘘紅 f逢挨pi."e„"pij c"n " có 84.2'"8吋"u穎"f映pi"rjfir"vj穎"Tetrad ejq"v益"n羽"e¤w"vt違"n運k"8¿pi"ecq"j挨p"mjk"u穎"u映pi" rjfir"vj穎"Tam giác.
Hình 3.16 U詠"rj¤p"d嘘"ikƒ"vt鵜" c栄a bi院p"Ðp欝pi"8瓜cekfÑ"x "Ðrjfir"vj穎Ñ"v瑛 mô hình h欝i
quy c栄c"t逢嬰u ch泳a 50%, 40% và 30% c欝n
A嘘k"x噂k"e違"5"nq衣k"t逢嬰w."j羽"u嘘" c栄a bi院n ÐN欝pi"8瓜cekfÑ 8隠w"f逢挨pi."vj吋 hi羽n m嘘i v逢挨pi"swcp"vjw壱n gi英a n欝pi"8瓜 acid citric b鰻 sung v噂i t益 l羽 câu tr違 l運k"8¿pi0"J羽 s嘘 dgvc"vjc{"8鰻k"vjgq"8瓜 c欝n s違n ph育o."mjk"8瓜 c欝p"v<pi"j羽 s嘘 beta gi違m, kh違p<pi"8吋 h羽 s嘘 dgvc"f逢挨pi"e pi"ik違m khi n欝ng c欝p"v<pi0"U詠vjc{"8鰻i giá tr鵜 c栄a th吋 hi羽n s詠 thay 8鰻i v隠v逢挨pi"swcp"p<pi"n詠c c栄a hai phép th穎mjk"8瓜 c欝p"vjc{"8鰻i (Hình 3.16).
Swc"xk羽e"rj¤p"v ej"j欝k"swy logistic cho 3 lo衣k"t逢嬰u cho th医y, m嘘k"v逢挨pi"swcp"x隠 p<pi"n詠c c栄a hai phép th穎 không ph映 thu瓜c vào m泳e"8瓜 khác bi羽t 穴0"Mj違"p<pi"8吋" rjfir"vj穎"Tetrad e„"p<pi"n詠e"ecq"j挨p"rjfir"vj穎"Tam giác ecq"pj医v"8衣v":604'"荏"u違p" rj育o"e„"8瓜"e欝p"52'"x1xx "ik違o"f亥p"vjgq"ejk隠w"v<pi"8瓜"e欝p0"
Vjgq"Iwktcq"x "e瓜pi"u詠"*4235+."e欝p"n "vƒe"pj¤p"i¤{"e違o"ikƒe"vtkigokpcn."mjk"8瓜" e欝p"e pi"v<pi"u胤"e pi"i¤{"e違o"ikƒe"d臼pi."v‒"tƒv"fq"f¤{"vj亥p"mkpj"ukpj"dc"i嬰k"tc [30]. Gppku"*4234+"e pi"ejq"t茨pi"eƒe"u違p"rj育o"8欝"w嘘pi"e„"e欝p"f宇"i¤{"e違o"ikƒe"o羽v"o臼k" mjk"8ƒpj"ikƒ [5]. Fq"8„."xk羽e"ikc"v<pi"vj‒o"m瓜t m磯u có c欝n s胤 làm 穴 ik違o"o衣pj"j挨p" n "mjk"8ƒpj"ikƒ"vj‒o"o瓜vo磯w"mj»pi"e欝p0"Vtqpi"pijk‒p"e泳w"x隠"p<pi"n詠e"e栄c""rjfir"vj穎" Tam giác và Tetrad vt‒p"v逢挨pi"噂v"x噂k"6"o泳e"8瓜"ec{"mjƒe"pjcw."荏"4"o泳e"8瓜"ec{"ecq" pj医v."rjfir"vj穎"Tetrad e„"p<pi"n詠e"vj医r"j挨p"rjfir"vj穎"Tam giác. Lundblad (1983) cho t茨pithành ph亥p"ecruckekp"vtqpi"v逢挨pi"噂v"e pi"n "ej医v"i¤{"e違o"ikƒe"vtkigokpcn."ej医v" p {"i¤{"e違o"ikƒe"d臼pi."tƒv"mjk"u穎"f映pi [31]. Vtqpi"pijk‒p"e泳w"p {."mjk"j o"n逢嬰pi"
e欝p"vtqpi"u違p"rj育o"e pi"v<pi."mj違"p<pi"8吋"rjfir"vj穎"Tetrad e„"p<pi"n詠e"ecq"j挨p"rjfir" vj穎"Tam giác e pi"ik違o0""
X噂k"t逢嬰w"52'"e欝p."mj違"p<pi"8吋"rjfir"vj穎"Tetrad e„"p<pi"n詠e"ecq"j挨p"Tam giác d茨pi"x噂k"mj違"p<pi"o "Kujkk"*4236+"v·o"8逢嬰e"mjk"vk院p"j pj"vt‒p"p逢噂e"vƒq"x "p逢噂e"eco" (85%) [23]."pj英pi"u違p"rj育o"mj»pi"e„"vƒe"pj¤p"i¤{"e違o"ikƒe"vtkigokpcn0"Ak隠w"p {"ejq" vj医{."o嘘k"v逢挨pi"swcp"x隠"p<pi"n詠e"e栄c"jck"rjfir"vj穎"e„"vj吋"d鵜"違pj"j逢荏pi"d荏k"nq衣k"u違p" ph育o"8ƒpj"ikƒ."x "x噂k"épi"o瓜v nq衣k"u違p"rj育o."o嘘k"v逢挨pi"swcp"p {"rj映"vjw瓜e"x q"" p欝pi" 8瓜" eƒe" ej医v" i¤{" e違o" ikƒe" vtkigokpcn" ej泳c" vtqpi" u違p" rj育o" pj逢" e欝p." ecruckzkp" *vtqpi"v逢挨pi"噂v+0"
4 M蔭V"NW一P"XÉ"MK蔭P"PIJ卯
A隠"v k"pijk‒p"e泳w"x隠"p<pi"n詠e"e栄c"jck"rjfir"vj穎"Tam giác và Tetrad 8逢嬰e"vk院p" j pj"vt‒p"o瓜v"u嘘"u違p"rj育o"t逢嬰w"e„"8瓜"e欝p"mjƒe"pjcw0"M院v"sw違"ejq"vj医{"荏"eƒe"p欝pi"8瓜" e欝p"mj違q"uƒv."o嘘k"v逢挨pi"swcp"x隠"p<pi"n詠e"e栄c"jck"rjfir"vj穎"vjc{"8鰻k"vjgq"8瓜"e欝p"u違p" rj育o0"Mjk"8瓜"e欝p"e pi"v<pi"mj違"p<pi"8吋"rjfir"vj穎"Tetrad e„"p<pi"n詠e"ecq"j挨p"Tam giác càng gi違m. M嘘k"v逢挨pi"swcp"x隠 p<pi"n詠c này không ph映 thu瓜c vào m泳c 8瓜 khác bi羽t v隠 m員t c違m quan c栄a các s違n ph育m (穴+0"Piq k"tc."pijk‒p"e泳w"e”p"mj鰯pi"8鵜pj"n衣k" xk羽e"v<pi"rj逢挨pi"uck"e違o"pj壱p"mjk"v<pi"u嘘"n逢嬰pi"o磯w"vj穎"mjk"8ƒpj"ikƒ0
X噂k"m院v"sw違"vjw"8逢嬰e"v瑛"pijk‒p"e泳w."ej¿pi"v»k"vj医{"t茨pi"xk羽e"ƒr"f映pi"rjfir"vj穎" Tam giác ejq"u違p"rj育o"e„"8瓜"e欝p"62'."72'"u胤"ik違o"vjk吋w"uck"n亥o"nq衣k"II vtqpi"m院v" nw壱p"8逢c"tc"uq"x噂k"xk羽e"u穎"f映pi"rjfir"vj穎"Tetrad, fq"8„"j衣p"ej院"xk羽e"d臼"n叡e挨"j瓜k"rjƒv" vtk吋p"u違p"rj育o"x d臼"u„t pj英pi"8員e"v pj"e違o"swcp"mj»pi"oqpi"ow嘘p. A嘘k"x噂k"u違p" rj育o"t逢嬰w"e„"52'"e欝p."u穎"f映pi"rjfir"vj穎"rjfir"vj穎"Tetrad e„"mj違"p<pi"ocpi"n衣k"jk羽w" sw違ecq"j挨p"rjfir"vj穎"Tam giác *mj違"p<pi"p {"vt‒p"80%).
M院v" sw違" v·o" 8逢嬰e" vtqpi" pijk‒p" e泳w i嬰k" tc" t茨pi" u詠" zw医v" jk羽p" e栄c" e欝p" e„" 違pj" j逢荏pi"8院p"p<pi"n詠e"e栄c"eƒe"rjfir"vj穎. M員e"f́"pijk‒p"e泳w"vk院p"j pj"vt‒p"pj英pi"u違p" rj育o"t逢嬰w."u違p"rj育o"c„"vj pj"rj亥p"ej栄"{院w"n "e欝p."pj逢pi x磯p"e”p"ej泳c"pj英pi"vj pj" rj亥p"mjƒe."fq"8„"8吋"mj鰯pi"8鵜pj"u詠"vƒe"8瓜pi"e栄c"e欝p"n‒p"p<pi"n詠e"rjfir"vj穎."e亥p"pj英pi" pijk‒p"e泳w mk吋o"ej泳pi"o嘘k"v逢挨pi"swcp"x隠"p<pi"n詠e"e栄c"jck"rjfir"vj穎"p {"mjk"vj詠e"" jk羽p"vt‒p"p隠p"e欝p0
Piq k" tc." pijk‒p" e泳w" vt‒p" 8¤{ ej雨" vk院p" j pj" pijk‒p" e泳w" vt‒p" u違p" rj育o" t逢嬰w" ej逢pi"e医v."8吋"e„"e挨"u荏"ejq"xk羽e"n詠c"ej丑p"rjfir"vj穎"荏"eƒe"u違p"rj育o"t逢嬰w"mjƒe có thành rj亥p"rj泳e"v衣r"j挨p<"vj pj"rj亥p"e„"piw欝p"i嘘e"v瑛""piw{‒p"nk羽w"jc{"8逢嬰e"d鰻"uwpi"vtqpi" swƒ"vt·pj"u違p"zw医v."8員e"dk羽v"n "pj英pi"nq衣k"t逢嬰w"ej泳c các vƒe"pj¤p"e„"vj吋"i¤{"e違o"ikƒe" trigeminal khác: ej泳c"EQ2, vcpkpÈ
D‒p"e衣pj"8„."pijk‒p"e泳w"p {"ej雨"8ƒpj"ikƒ"o嘘k"v逢挨pi"swcp"e栄c"jck"rjfir"vj穎"vt‒p" u違p"rj育o"ej泳c"e欝p"x噂k"m ej"vj ej"8逢嬰e"ej丑p"n "cekf"ekvtke."e亥p"vk院p"j pj"pijk‒p"e泳w" x噂k"pj英pi"m ej"vj ej khác *mjƒe"x鵜"ejwc+"pj茨o"8逢c"tc"m院v"nw壱p"v鰻pi"swƒv"j挨p"x隠"u詠"vƒe" 8»pi"e栄c"e欝p"n‒p"p<pi"n詠e"rjfir"vj穎0
Fq"j衣p"ej院"x隠"vj運k"ikcp x "8k隠w"mk羽p"vj "pijk羽o"p‒p"ej¿pi"v»k"mj»pi"vk院p"j pj" mj違q" uƒv" u詠" vjc{" 8鰻k" p<pi" n詠e" e栄c" jck" rjfir" vj穎" o瓜v" eƒej" vq p" fk羽p0" E亥p" o荏" t瓜pi" pijk‒p"e泳w"vjgq"eƒe"j逢噂pi"8«"8隠"zw医v"vt‒p."8欝pi"vj運k"ikc"v<pi"e叡"o磯w"jq員e"vk院p"j pj" n員r"n衣k vj "pijk羽o x "vk院p"j pj"u pi"n丑e"j瓜k"8欝pi"vjgq"v亥pi"uw医v"u穎"f映pi"t逢嬰w"8吋"j衣p" ej院"fcq"8瓜pi"fq"j瓜k"8欝pi"i¤{"tc0
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[1] T. T. H. Cam, N. P. Phong, P. T. Quang and N. J0"F¦wpi."ÐRqygt"eqorctkuqp" between triangle test and tetrad test applied to vjg" urktkv.Ñ"oral presentation in Summer Program in Sensory Evaluation 2014, in press.
[2] M. Léna, G. Mathile, N. Q. Phong, T. T. H. Cam, P. T. Quang and N. H. Dzung,
ÐRqygt" eqorctkuon between discriminative tests applied to the astringency of
VÉK"NK烏W"VJCO"MJ謂Q
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[3] D0" v0" Tqwuugcw." U0" Uvtqj." cpf" O0" QÓOcjqp{." $Kpxguvkicvkpi" oqtg" rqygthwn" discrimination tests with consumers: Effects of memory and response bias," Food Quality and Preference, vol. 13, pp. 39-45, 2002.
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[28] J.-O0" Fguuktkgt" cpf" O0" QÓOcjqp{." $Eqorctkuqp" qh" f " xcnwgu" hqt" vjg" 4-AFC (paired comparison) and 3-AFC discrimination methods: Thurstonian models, sequential sensitivity analysis and power," Food quality and preference, vol. 10, pp. 51-58, 1998.
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