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lĨpH paÕØore Han IIDOH3BONHMIMH OT ïIATOI2 HHTATb CJI€HY€T OỐPAâTHTb BHWHMAHHC Hã TAKYVIO CTDYKTYDHO-CTHIIHCTHH€CKVIO OCOỐ€HHOCTb DYCCKOTO #3EIKA, KaK BO3MOKHOCTb OỐP23OBATb CYHI€CTBHT€ITIEHEI CO 3HAaH€HH€M I€Ï- CTBHfS, IIDOI€CCA HDAKTHH€CKH OT /OỐOTO DYCCKOTO THATONA (CP. TTEHH€ — TPAäHCTIO3MIHS H HHTKA — P23BHTH€ CIIHAHbHOTO 3HAH€HHS, Cp. Ì) «gT7€- HHỆ BCJIYX H€DEH KAKỌ-HHỐO aYHHTODHEIh% HMPKđ CH4TbM đC21 CêMbÈU; 2) 4P€eTHIHS TbeCHi B (ODME ST€HHS DOIEE› H/neHwe ponell). OTM€THM, HẠTO FIATOI BHHTATbC# MOJKẾT ỐEITb OTH€CỂH H K HHT€HCEBHEIM TJIâTOâM, H K TIâTOHAM CO 3H33€HI€M H€NH, TâK K8K OH 3H24HT «(HAIDSX€HHO HHTäTb, CTADAWCb HOHATE, BHHKHYTb B HHTA4ÊMO€», 4 TIATO 38NHTBTE B 3H@S€HHH (B3STE HOHHTA4T5 H HỆ OTâTb) CO/EDXXHT OTTEHKH /JIHT€IEHOCTH H HHT€H- CHBHOCTH. HaốOp IDOWH3BONHbIX, HM€IOIHIMHÍCS ÿ TJIATOJIA HHTATb, IÊMOHCT- DHPYV€T H€ĂCTBVIOHIC B ƠTTHATOHbHOM CHOBOIDOHIBOICTBG HDABHTO: OT THATOA BO3MOXHO OỐPA3OBAHH€ NHHIb TAKHX IDOH3BOHHEIX, 3HA€HH€ KOTOPEIX IID€HOIID€Z€IICHHO ETO BA/IÊHTHOCTSMB.
B CHIEHEIX TDVHHAX HHOCTPAHHBIX ÿHAHIWXCS MO?KHO IOK232HO D831MqHHe B H8ỐOP€ IDOH3BO/HEIX OT 2KHHOHA7EHEIX (DỸHTb, IADAHATb) H WHTÊHCHO- HAïIEHETX r/1AT0710B (M€NT8TE, BEĐHTE).
B Kaq€CTB€ OIIODbI HJUI D€4€BOÌÍ N€đT€JTSEHOCTH (TOBOD€HH€ H HHCEMO) BC- HOTB3Y€TCH DACCKA3 B KADTHHKAX X, BHICTDYHA 4jÏÏpABHIA HOBGHEHH, KOTODHIf H8ŒT BO3MOJKHOCTbE OỐCYHHTb BOIDOCbi OCOỐ€HHOCTER TDAHHUHH BOCTHTAHHX R D83H5IX CTPAHAX. Ư KEQ€CTB€ Z35IKOBOTO MAT€DHAIA BBICTYNA- IOT 3HA4€HHW FIATOIEHEIX HIDHCTABOK Hã IDHM€P€ HĐOH3BONHEIX OT TJIATOHa JIHTb. CHÊHYẾT BCHOMHHTb H VTOHHHTb 3HAHÊHH€ [/IATOHEHEITX HDHCTABOK, AKTHBW3HDOB4TE YHOTD€ỐI€HH€ IIDGÙHKCAIEHBIX OỐPA3OBAHHÏ OT T/IATOHA JIHTb: 0Ố/THTb, D83/IHTb, HAJIHTb, H€D€/IHTb Ì, 2, 3 3HAaH€HH; BIHTb, BBI-
JIHTE (HO H3/IHTb /IYIHY), 40JIHTb, H€HO/TIHTb, 38UIHTb Ì, 2 3Ha4€HHS; CIHTE Ì,2 3HA4€HHW; 0T2IHTb, I0/IHTb Ì,2 3HA4€HHW; HDH.IHTE (HDHUIHB), B03/1HTb (B03/1N#HR©).
HanOMHHM IDYTH€ BO3MO)XHEIC OT THâTOHA JIHTb HDOH3BONHEIE: JTHTb€, JIH- T€ÏHO€ IDOH3BO/CTB4, (CTBJ1)/HT€ÏHEIÍI, JIHY€ÌLHHK, JI€ÏKA, 2IHB€Hb.
KowMeHmapuũ k meme b1 6ec(ebu VI: IPOOĐECCHH, PABOTA (Cn0g00ỐDA306GIHG1ĐHbIHH MAIHGDUAH: (m2HG20NbHbĐL€ HDOM36OỊHbĐI€ CĨ
SHZUCHU€ 1114).
Ha npuMepe 0TTHAT07EHBIX CyIIECTBHT€ITEHEIX CO 3HA4€HH€M IDOH3BOHNH-
TỆIØ H€BCTBHN (HHTATb — HHTMST€Ib, NT€UH, 4H7MKđ) YIOKB3BIBAROTCE OCO-
Ố£HHOCTH MYTAHHOHHOTO CIOBOOỐPA30BAHH%: ()PA360/OTHHHOCTb CÊ€MAHTHXH CJIOBA, IDHDAUIEHH€ 3HAaH4EHHH. T4K, HM€HAG CO 3H84CHH€M IDOWBOHHTeIE đ€ĂCTBH% BbICTYHAIOT B H€TBID€X BADHAHTAX 3H8S€HHW: äKTYAIbHOM (NeÕiO-
TAHT), I€D(ÙCKTHOM (0CH0BAT€JT), 3H324€HHH CBOÍCTBä (J2K€L() H 8 3HA24€HHH (YHKUMM (VMHT€JIb), HTO BJIIQGT 34 COỐOĂ BO3MOXHOCTb M YV3VATbHOCTb
VIOTD€ÕT€HHS HM€H đ€WST€IH B OID€H€JI€HHBIX CHHTAKCHIECKWX KOHCTDVK» HW#X H BO MHOTOM TIDENOITD€HEJTS€T OCOỐ€CHHOCTM HX⁄ CON€Tä€MOCTH. Hampn- MP, JHJW CYIHCCTBHT€IISHEIX CO 3H44€HH€M (GIHUO, X8DAKT€DH3VIOHIeĐCE HO
CKIOHHOCTH K COBCDHIÊHWMXO KAKHX-NHỔO H€ÌCTBHH, HO THIIMNHBIM HH5 HỆTO H€lCTBHSM» OỐbf74Ha HO3HHHS HM€HHOTO CKA3Y€MOTO (JÏÿ mời U t0n"4K3) HH H€lCTBHSM» OỐbf74Ha HO3HHHS HM€HHOTO CKA3Y€MOTO (JÏÿ mời U t0n"4K3) HH
HỆCOTACOBAHHOTO OID€I€I€HHS (Hÿ mùi, WUHGNG, HOMUIM ỊOMOU, ỐMỐNHO- HIẾKH VOC€ 3GKDDISGCITCH), KPOM€ TOTO 14 HHX XâDAKTCDHEL H NDYTM€ KOH- TÊKCTVAIEHHIC HOK434TCIH IOCTONHHỌ KAH€CTBEHHỌ XADAKT€DH3AHHH:
COS€TA8€MOCTE C HĐPHHATAT€ITEHbIMH: HACTOWHIUDHĂH, HOH/THHHb<IH, H3B€CTHbIR
(U3đGCHHĐLỦ OỐMGHH(UK), C H€KOT2DEIMM YIIATOTAMH: H2UHUMđIRb 34 ỊVDdKd, IOỐUITb KũK XODOIdte2o peccKđaquKđ. (CM. LMenesna E_ 3. AKN «Ha3sanmn HDOH3BORHT€IS JI€FCTBHS B COBD€M€HHOM DYVCCKOM 836iK@», M, 198Á, a TRaK-
{€© HO Á. /Í, TÏÏM€JN€BY: AKTVA/bHEI€ HM€HA, D€3VJIETATMBHEIC HM€HA, KSH€CT-
B€HHEIC HM€HA, HMM€HAa (ĐYHKHMH ([HÏM€l€B Ä. . «ƯID€NEIEHHOCTL- H€OIID€H€JEHHOCTE B HA3BAHHSX JIHH B DYCCKOM s3biKe», M., 1984. Cư. Tax-
xe 3. H. Pe3anosa 1996, 112-——I15, 144, 145).
KOMMCHHAaDUE KỔ ổmẽMHC lịng 0cccùjưi VI: OTHOIHEHHE HEUIOBEKA X JOMALHHHÀAI H THEHM 2CHBOTHBbIM (cnoeoo6-
DA30đ8GP?12IbHbllMGIđDWAN: C10600ÕDG306GIH11bH-đ HGDG@ỊU2Mđ, ClO80-
OỐPđ306đI€11bHafđ €rlb, C106006D43068am€1IpHo€ ¿H€3Ị0)
B IOCI€HH€M LỰIKI€ 33HS4THÌĨ YQ4AILM€CS 3HAKOMWTCS C KOMIUIKCHEIMH €NHHHIAMRH DYCCKOTO CIOBOOỐPA3O0BAHH1: CIOBOOỐPA3OB8T€JIbHAđ TApABTMậ €NHHHIAMRH DYCCKOTO CIOBOOỐPA3O0BAHH1: CIOBOOỐPA3OB8T€JIbHAđ TApABTMậ H H€enowxa. Ha IDHM€p€ KOHKDETHOĂ CIOBOOỐP830BAT€IbHOl H2pAHNMTMHI TDHJIATAT€JEHBIX CO 3HAS€HH€M HBETA DACCMATPHBA€TC1 328HCHMOCTb HaðOpa IIDOH3BOTHHIX OT HACTH D€WH HDOH3BOHSHI€TO. [ÏapaTNBTMbI IDHJIAT4T€/bHEIX CO 3HA4€HH€M IIBETA H CYHI€CTBHT€ITEHBIX CO 3HAa4€HH€M H33BAHHE qacTel T€7Iâ I€MOHCTPHDYIOT OTHOCHT€JIHYEK) HID€ICKA3y€MOCTb BO3MO)KHEIX HN€PH- BATOB OT CJIOB, BXOHSHIHX B O0HNHY JI€KCHKO-C€M8HTHW€CKV1 rpynny (JICT). ĐOTPOCHT€/IbHBIC 3HAKH B TÃTNHAX CHTHAHH3MDYIOT O H€OỐXOHMOCTH OỐ- CYHHTE BOIIDOCHi O HQCTOTHOCTH, Y3YAbHOCTH HAHHEIX CJIOB B D€NH DYCCKHX. Ha npWM€p€ CVUI€CTBHT€IbHĐIX CO 3HA4€HH€M LIBETA MOXHO HDOCI€HHTb OCOỐCHHOCTH H€D€HAWH DA3HEIX 3HA24€HHB MHOTO3HAHHOTO CIOBA 8 CJIOBOOỐ- pA30BậT€/TEHOHÍ I€Ioqke (3anaHHe 67).
KOMAMECHHADHUO KƠỔ meHme lịng ðcceịi IÏX: PYCCKHE CIOBOOEPA3ORATELIbBHNE CIOBAPH (cnoaooốÐa3oedamenpHbiu .MGGDMGI: C10800ỐPđ308đP161bHbi€ 2H63Ịđ)
CeMHHAD 38KAHNHBA€TCH 3HAKOMCTBOM CIYHI4T€I€Ï' cO COBOOỐPA30Bâ- T€JIbHHM CIOBAD€M pyccKoTO 43bikKa A. H, THxonoBa (1985) w yqaTCW HM IOIIE3OBATbCH. ỚTCYVTCTBH€ CHOBADS BO3MCIHAIOT IDHBOHHMbIC B HOCOỐNWH HÊTIOTREI€ CIOBOOỐDA30BAT€IEHbEI6 THE318 CIOB FJIYXỌ H CHJ1A.
3anaHue 7Í đ€MOHCTPHDYET BO3MO)KHOCTH IDOH3BOHHHIX C€ DNJIOM CIIOBO- OỐDA30BAT€JTEHBIX AjWKCOB B OID€H€/IEHHBIX KOHTEKCTAX I€D€HABATb D43- JIMHHEI€ OTT€HKH YBCTB H 3MOIUIl (H pA3HYIO CT€IIEHb X HHTEHCHBHOCTH): HDOHHIO, HACM€ITKY, ID€3D€HH€, BOCXHII€HH€, COMHEHH€ H HD.
B 3anaHHH 72 HIDHBRI€KA€TCI BHHMAHH€ K ỐOJTbIIOlÏÍ BEIDA3T€/TbHỌ CH1e
CIOBOOỔPA30B8T€/I©HEIX H2XOOK B DYCCKỌÍ HIO33MM.
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(TeCim yW€ØHbIX ỊOCIHU2IC£Hul)
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