+ Mu6i:
* T6c dung vdi kim lo4i
L^. ,
* I ac dung vor axrt Prao vren can luu y cac dleu Klen cua pnan ung
x T6c dqng vdi bazo
' lac oung vol muor
* Phan img ph6n huj mu6i.
- HQ thiSng, n6ng cao nhtng kiiin thric vd tinh ch6t, img dpng, ttidu chd:
+ CaO:
* C6 drl tinh ch6t cta oxit bazo
* T6c dung vdi cacbon: CaO + 3C ) CaCz + CO + SOu:
* C6 dri tinh ch6t crla oxit axit
+ Th6 hien tinh khft: SO2 + 2H2O + Cl: ) H:SO+ + 2HCl
* Thii hien tinh oxi horl: SO2 + 2Mg ) 2MgO + S
+ HCI:
* C6 dri tinh chdt cria axit mpnh* Di6u ch6: * Di6u ch6:
2NaCl61 + H2SOa16y -) Na2SO4 +2HCl
H, +Cl, ) 2HClCI:+HzS)2HCl+S CI:+HzS)2HCl+S
+ HzSO+:
* H:SO,r loing c6 di tinh chAt cia mdt axit
* HrSOq d4c c6 tinh ch6t ri6ng+ NaOH, Ca(OH):: + NaOH, Ca(OH)::
+ C6 dri tinh ch6t cia bazo kidm
x Tdc dpng vdi phi kim, kim loai ludng tinh + NaCl, KNOr: chri j vio c6c img dung
- Hp th6ng, n6ng cao nhirng kiiin thirc vd s{ bi6n d6i qua l4i gi&a c6c hgp
chAt.
Oxit bazo Oxit axit
,,J
Bazo Axlt
b) Ve ki neng:
i.
- Gidi cdc biri tdp li thuydt vd thuc nghiem neng cao
- Gidi cdc bii tep long hqp co su dung nong do ndng cao.
2. Kim lo4i vh phi kim; b6ng tuin hoirn c6c nguy6n t6 hoi hgc: ..,1 .,i .,
aJ ve Kren tnuc:
- Hi,3u duoc nhfrng tinh ch6t chung cira kim loai, phi kim: + Kim loai:
+ T6c dung vdi phi kim
+ T6c dung vdi dd axit
+ T6c dqng vdi dd mu6i
* XAy drmg duoc ddy hoat d6ng ho6 hgc cria kim lo4i+ Phi kim: + Phi kim:
* T6c dqng v6i kim loai* T6c dung voi hidro * T6c dung voi hidro * T6c dqng v6i oxi
- Hiiiu duoc nhing tinh ch6t, rmg dung, iliiu ch€ cua cdc kim lo4i, phi kim
quan trgng: + Nhdm:
* C6 d0 tinh chat ho6 hqc cira kim loai.
' -, , ' l , '
x Tinh chdt khdc: niom phdn rmg voi dd kidrn. + Sdt:
+ Co du tinh chdt cua kim loqi
* Bi6n d6i Fe (ll) <- Fe (lll)
+ Clo:
x C6 drl tinh ch6t cira phi kim
+ Tinh ch6t khric: t6c dqng vdi nu<rc, v6i dung dich kiAm ) tinh tdy mdu.
+ Cacbon: 4 -,/ \/, ,\ //// "/t \ 11 .l Mu \
* Tinh hdp phf
* Cacbon ld phi kim ho4t tl6ng y6u, tinh chat quan trQng la tinh knt
+ C6c hgp ch6t crla cacbon:
* CO: ld oxit trung tinh, th6 hign tinh kht d nhict d0 cao.
+ COz: c6 dri tinh ch6t cia oxit axit
. Luu 1i HS ti lp sii mol cria ph6n ung khi t6c dqng v6i dd kidm: tao mu6i axit' mu6i trung hoi, c6 hai mu6i.
* Mu6i cacbonat:
Luu j tinh tan. dieu kiqn phdn img cua cdc mudi cacbonat
+ SiOz, c6ng nghi€p silicat: c6c phdn ung th6 hiCn Siou ld oxit axit; li nguyen li€u d6 s:in xuAt d6 gdm. xi m6ng. thuy tinh.