(1953 -1954)
1. Am mxm ciia Phap - Mi a Dong Duong trong dong - xuan 1953 -1954
Trai qua tarn nam khang chien va kien quoc, luc l u g n g khang chien ciia nhan dan ta Ion manh dang ke. Trong khi do, phia Phap bj thiet hai ngay cang Ion, den nam 1953 bj loai khoi vong chien dau hon 39 van quan va tieu ton hon 2000 ti phrang. V u n g chiem dong bj thu hep. Quan Phap tren chien truong ngay cang d i vao the phong ngu, bj dpng.
V i vay, ngay 7- 5 - 1953, v o i su thoa thuan ciia M I , Chinh phii Phap cir t u o n g Nava lam Tong chi huy quan dpi vien chinh ciia Phap 6 D o n g D u o n g (thay tuong Xalang) Nava de ra ke hoach chien lupc voi hy vong trong 18 thang
gianh lay mpt thang Ipi quyet djnh de "Kcl thuc chick tranh trong danh du".
Ke'hoach Nava dupe chia thanh hai buoc:
Buac thu nhat, trong thu - dong nam 1953 va xuan nam 1954, g i i i the phong n g u chien lupc de binh djnh mien Trung va N a m Dong D u o n g , gianh lay mot nguon nhan luc, vat luc; t i m each thanh toan bang Lien khu V, dong thai ra sire m o rpng nguy quan, tap trung binh luc xay d u n g dpi quan co dpng chien lupc manh.
Buoc thu hai, tir thu - dong nam 1954, chuyen luc l u p n g ra chien truong mien Bac, thuc hi?n tien cong chien lupc, co gianh thang Ipi quan su quyet
dinh, buoc ta phai dam phan theo nhirng dieu ki^n co Ipi cho chiing va "ket thuc chien tranh trong danh du".
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De thuc hi^n ke'hoach ciia minh, tit thu - dong 1953, Nava tap trung quan
CO dpng 6 dong b^ng Bac Bp len den 44 tieu doan) trong tong so 84 tieu doan
D o n g Duong), tien hanh nhirng cupc cang quet binh d j n h v i i n g chie'm dong,
ma rpng boat dpng tho phi, b i f t kich 6 viing rirng n u i bien gioi, m o rpng cupc tien cong Ion vao N i n h Binh, Thanh Hoa (thang 10-1953).... de pha v o ke'hoach tien cong ciia ta.
2. Chii truong ciia ta trong Dong - Xuan 1953 - 1954. Nhung cupc tien cong chien lu^c gianh thing Igi chien lu^c gianh thing Igi
De pha san buoc dau ke'hoach Nava, cuoi thang 9-1953, Bp Chinh trj Ban Chap hanh T r u n g u o n g Dang hpp o Vi^t Bac de ban ve ke'hoach quan su Dong
- Xuan 1953 - 1954. N 3 m virng nhiem v u tieu di^t djch la chinh, phuang thitc chien luge cua ta trong dong - xuan 1953 - 1954 la" "Tap trung luc lugng ma chien luge cua ta trong dong - xuan 1953 - 1954 la" "Tap trung luc lugng ma nhimg cuoc tick cong vao nhung hu&ng quan trong ve chien luge ma dich tuong doi yen, nhSm tieu diet mot bg phan sinh luc djch, giai phong dai dai, dong thai huge chiing phai hi dgng phan tan life lugng doi pho vai ta tren nhimg dia ban xung yeii ma chitng khong the bo, do phai phan tan luc lugng ma tao ra cho ta nhimg dieu kien thuan Igi m&i detieu diet them timg bg phan sinh luc djch cua chung".
Thuc hien quyet djnh ciia Bp Chinh tri, trong Dong - Xuan 1953 - 1954, quan ta m o mot loat chien djch tien cong djch 6 hau khap chien truong Dong Duong.
Ngay 10 -12 -1953, mpt bp phan chii luc ta tien cong thj xa Lai Chau, ta loai khoi vong chien dau 24 dai dpi chien djch, giai phong toan bp Lai Chau, uy hiep Di?n Bien Phii, bien Dien Bien Phii thanh noi tap trung quan t h u hai cua djch.
Dau thang 12 - 1953, lien quan Lao - Viet m o cupc tien cong djch a T r u n g Lao giai phong mpt phan thj xa Tha Kh?t; bao vay uy hiep can c i i Xeno, bien Xeno thanh noi tap trung quan thii ba ciia djch.
Cuoi thang 1-1945, lien quan Lao - V i f t tien cong djch o T h u p n g Lao, giai phong l u u vuc song N a m H u , toan tinh Phongxali, uy hiep Luongphabang, Luongphabang thanh n o i tap trung quan thir t u cua djch. Can cir khang chien a i a nhan dan Lao dupe m o rpng.
Dau thang 2 - 1954, quan ta tien cong djch 6 Bac Tay N g u y e n , loai khoi vong chien da'u 2000 djch, giai phong toan tinh K o n T u m , mpt v u n g rpng Ion voi 20 van dan; bao vay, uy hiep Playku, bien Playku thanh noi tap trung quan t h i i nam ciia djch.
Phoi hpp v o i mat tran chinh khi quan chii luc djch bj giam chan va phan tan nhieu noi, tai cac v i i n g sau l u n g djch, phong trao chien tranh d u kich phat trien manh.
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