hat va diln cheo (uu tien dae biet) nhdm tao mdi trudng va duy tri siic sdng cho nghe thuat cheo truyen thdng.
Ve giao luu giira cac cau lac bd cheo: vao cac dip cd cac su kien chfnh tn Idn d dia phuong, cac dip 11 tet, cac cau lac bd cheo d huyen Yen Khanh thudng "chia cum" de ciing giao luu, hge hdi Idn nhau ve: each diln. Idi luyen lay, ngdn dan...
Ve ddi ngu sang tac: Hien d cac dia phuong d huyen Yen Khanh cd hang chuc tac gia: Le Huy Tu, The Vu, Pham Dinh Tuyen, Pham Xuan Quy, Ngd Xuan Loan, Nguyin Manh Himg, Tuan Ai, Pham Quang Hdng, Pham Nggc Gidi. Cac tac gia cheo hudng ling sang tac nhieu hoat canh, vd diln qua cac dgt phat ddng tuyen truyen phuc vu nhiem vu chfnh tri, van hod - xa hdi d dia phuong. Cac vd diln tieu bieu gdn day va hien nay nhu: "Cii tudng dau xa" cua tac gia Pham Nggc Gidi (Huy ehuong vang Hdi diln nghe thuat tinh Ninh Binh), "Manh rugng giua ddng" cua Pham Quang Hdng; nhiing hoat canh cheo: "Ngay hdi non sdng" cua Ngd Xuan Loan... Dae biet la vd cheo "Ldng me" cua tac gia An Viet Dam - tac gia chuyen nghiep - doat Huy ehuong vang hdi diln cheo khu vuc Ddng bdng Bdc Bd...
Thudng la trong cac dem bieu diln phuc vu nhan dan, cau lac bd cheo cd hinh thiic quyen gdp (bdng hdm quyen gdp). Cac lanh dao chfnh quyen dia phuong vui ve bd tien ung hd trudc, rdi ngudi xem hudng ling theo, tao quy hoat ddng cho cau lac bd.
O khdng ft cac cau lac bd cheo noi day, nhirng vi lanh dao chfnh quyen dia phuong ciing tham gia hat va dien cheo. O CLB xa Khanh Cuimg, CLB thdn 6, thdn 9 xa Khanh Mau, CLB lang Tien Phong xa Khanh Tien, lang Quyet Trung xa Khanh Trung cd hdi vien la Bf thu Dang uy, Chu tich HDND, chu tich UBND hoac la uy vien UBND xa. Nhiing hdi vien nay thuc sir ciing la ngUdi cd nang khieu hat cheo hay, gia nhap cau lac bd cheo la do sir yeu nghe thuat dan tdc truyen thdng.
CHtEU CHEO Jf^UYEN JHONQ HUYEN YEN k^HANH
Sir khuyen khfch nghe nhan dia phuong day dan, hat cheo cho nhan dan hien dang cd xu hudng tu nhan hoa, dugc ba con tan thanh, irng hd, duy tri cd hieu qua.
Irudc kia, d nhirng cau lac bd cheo day dd vdn cdn canh "diln sudng, hat chay", "vung cheo nhung khdng kheo trdng" nhung vdn dugc khan gia la ba con den xem, khen rdng: "cha gi bdng cay nha la vudn".
Ngay nay, cau lac bd cheo nao d huyen Yen Khanh cung cd mdt dan cheo, ft thi cung cd "dam cay", cdn phdn Idn thi du ca "bat am", cd the vira dem cho hat, vira "choi" ca nhac nen, nhac xen, lam cho khdng khi budi bieu
dien them sinh ddng. d dan nhac cheo cau lac bd cac xa Khanh Trung, Khanh
Hdng, Khanh Tien, Khanh Cucmg... deu cd mot vai nhac cdng la nghe nhan cua dia phuong timg la nhac cdng cua cac doan nghe thuat cheo chuyen nghiep, da nghi huu nhu: Nguyin Manh Hiing, Tuan Ai, Xuan Quy, Hdng Phong, Van Tinh, Dinh Cdng... Hg vira truyen nhac vira truyen nhung ngdn dan, nhi cho ldp tre. Ben canh dd la Idp diln vien tirng cd "be day ve san khau", timg doat cac huy ehuong vang, bac tai cac hdi diln nhu: Hdng Theu, Bfch Dien, Dii-c Luyen, Thuy Mo, Bfch Diep, Minh Nhat... Dd la nhirng hat nhan cd ddng gdp nhieu trong phong trao van nghe hat va diln cheo d dia phuong.
Tai hdi diln van nghe quan chiing huyen Yen Khanh nam 2002, cd 47 tiet muc tham du, trong dd cd 30 tiet muc nghe thuat cheo, deu dugc xep loai A. Dae biet, cau lac bd nghe thuat cheo lang Quyet Trung (xa Khanh Trung) da timg hai Idn dai dien cho phong trao van nghe qudn chiing cua tinh Ninh Binh tham du hdi diln san khau cheo khdng chuyen toan qudc, dai dien cho cac cau lac bd nghe thuat cheo cua huyen Yen Khanh ba Idn tham du hdi dien nghe thuat san khau khdng chuyen cua tinh Ninh Binh va deu doat huy chmmg vang toan doan va nhieu huy ehuong vang, bac cho diln vien va dan nhac. Cau lac bd nghe thuat cheo lang Thd Mat, lang Ninh Hdng, lang Tien Phong, tham gia nhieu lan cac hdi diln cua cac nganh trong tinh va dugc xep loai xuat sde.
CHtEU CHEO Jf^UYEN JHONQ HUYEN YEN ICHANH
Cac vd diln "rat cheo" dugc khan gia que huong Yen Khanh men md la: "Ngdi nha trai phep", "Ldng me", "Le lang", "NghTa dat tinh ngudi". "Hoan luong", "Ong trudng thdn", "Manh rugng giira ddng", "Hai nha chung ngd"... Ngoai ra, cdn kha nhieu cac hoat canh cheo da, dang va se cdn de lai an tugng dep trong tam tri eua nhan dan dia phuong d huyen Yen Khanh.
2.2-Nhiirng ngon nghe trong diln va hat cua cau lac bo cheo. * i
Ve dien. thudng la cd dao diln, ngudi hudng ddn, hoac la do ngudi
dien tu hge va truyen lai cho nhau.
Do nghe thuat cheo cd tfnh udc le, each dieu rat cao (cung nhu nhirng loai hinh nghe thuat san khau truyen thdng khac cua dan tdc) nen ngudi diln phai thuc hien nhirng ddng tac, cu chi cd the diln ta dugc ndi dung vugt qua khdng gian ciia san khau va thdi gian cua sir diln ta ma lam cho ngudi xem hieu dugc, vdn say me, tan thudng.
Trong khdng gian cac tien sanh tru sd co quan, tren san cua mdi gia dinh (la dang cua "san khau nhd" thay cho san khau kich hien nay) thi nghe thuat cheo cd dieu kien trd ve vdi san khau ba mat eua cheo san dinh. Day chinh la sir phuc hdi khdng gian ciia cac chieu cheo truyen thdng.
""Vehdf.
- Hat rd chir (trdn vanh rd chir), truc'^c het la hat diing cac thanh ciia tieng
Viet (khdng, huyen, hdi, sde, nga, nang) va phat am khi hat phai rd rang, ggi la trdn vanh, rd chir.
- Hat luyen lay: cd khi chi mdt tieng ma luyen lay nhieu thanh am (theo gigng cheo). Trong mdi cau hat cheo thudng cd nhirng tieng lay (nhu: f, i...) ngudi hat khdng the bd qua.
- Luyen hoi va luyen gigng: Hat len rat cao va cd the xudng rat thap ma vdn giii" dugc hoi va gigng cua ngudi hat. Theo cac nghe nhan cheo d Yen Khanh thi cd rat nhieu each luyen hoi, dugc truyen day true tiep.