IX. THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE (Thì tương lai đơn) E FORM
Thì Tương lai đơn & Tương lai gần (The Future Simple & The Near Future)
Để hiểu được dạng thức cũng như c|ch sử dụng của 2 thì n{y, tôi muốn c|c bạn xem qua đoạn hội thoại ngắn sau, tự trả lời trong trường hợp n{o thì sử dụng thì Tương lai đơn v{ Tương lai gần?
The Party
Martha: What horrible weather today. I'd love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. Jane: Oh, I don't know. Perhaps the sun will come out later this afternoon.
Martha: I hope you're right. Listen, I'm going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? Jane: Oh, I'd love to come. Thank you for inviting me. Who's going to come to the party?
Martha: Well, a number of people haven't told me yet. But, Peter and Mark are going to help outwith the
cooking!
Jane: Hey, I'll help, too!
Martha: Would you? That would be great! Jane: I'm sure everyone will have a good time.
Martha: That's the plan!
Chúng ta sẽ trở lại đoạn hội thoại sau khi c|c bạn đ~ nghiên cứu bảng so s|nh dưới đ}y:
Công thức Thì Tương lai đơn & Tương lai gần:
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
1. To be:
S+ will/shall + be + Adj/noun
Ex: He will probably become a successful businessman 2. Verb: S+will/shall+V-infinitive
Ex: Ok. I will help you to deal with this.
1. To be:
S+be going to+be+adj/noun
Ex: She is going to be an actress soon
2. Verb:
S + be going to + V-infinitive
Ex: We are having a party this weekend
Cách sử dụng:
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
1. Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói (On-the-spot decision)
Ex:
- Hold on. I‘ll geta pen.
- We will seewhat we can do to help you.
2. Diễn đạt lời dự đo|n không có căn cứ
Ex:
- People won’t goto Jupiter before the 22nd century.
- Who do you think will getthe job?
3. Signal Words:
I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am sure that; I fear that; perhaps; probably
1. Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định (intention, plan)
Ex:
- I have won $1,000. I am going to buya new TV.
- When are you going to goon holiday?
2. Diễn đạt một lời dự đo|n dựa v{o bằng chứng (evidence) ở hiện tại Ex:
- The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
- I crashed the company car. My boss isn’t going to bevery happy!
3. Signal words:
Những evidence ở hiện tại.
Sau đ}y l{ một số ph}n tích, |p dụng kiến thức từ bảng so s|nh trên. Chúng ta sẽ trở lại đoạn hội thoại sau khi c|c bạn đ~ nghiên cứu bảng so s|nh dưới đ}y:
Dialog - The Party
Martha: What horrible weather today. I'd love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. (Signal word
: I think)
Jane: Oh, I don't know. Perhaps the sun will come out later this afternoon. (Signal word: perhaps)
Martha: I hope you're right. Listen, I'm going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? (a plan) Jane: Oh, I'd love to come. Thank you for inviting me. Who's going to come to the party? (intention)
Martha: Well, a number of people haven't told me yet. But, Peter and Mark are going to help out with the
cooking! (Intention)
Jane: Hey, I'll help, too! (on-the-spot decision) Martha: Would you? That would be great!
Jane: I'm sure everyone will have a good time. (Signal word: I am sure) Martha: That's the plan!