C. Co tac dgng manh me den viec phat trien cac nganh kinhte khac.
p 13, Dan Iffn ciia Trung du va mien niii hia BSc hat trien chiiyeu dya vao:
dya vao:
A. Su phong phu cua thuc an trong rung.
B. Ngu6n Ilia gao va phu pham cua no. - ' - C. Sir phong phii ciia hoa mau luang thuc.
D. San pham phu cua che bien thuy san.
Huang dan: C
• 14. Kho khan chu yeu hien nay lam han che viec phat trien chan nuoi gia siic Ion cua viing la:
A. Cong tac van chuySn san pham chan nuoi tai vung tieu thu gap nhieu kho khan.
B. Cac d6ng c6 c6 nang suAt con thip. C. Nhu cAu tieu thu thit khong cao.
D. Cau A + C dung. ;
Huang dan: D
• 15. Du-a vao ban do Dja li ty nhien Viet Nam hoac Atlat Dia li Viet Nam, hay kg ten cac loai khoang san chii yeu va ten cac mo chinh tf Trung du va mien nui BSc Bo (c6 th£ lap thanh bang).
Huang dan:
K h o a n g s a n T e n m o
Than Quang Ninh
_^6ng - niken Son La
Dat hiSm Lai Chau
sat Yen Bai _ _ _ _ _ _ _
JThiSc, boxit Cao Bang
Kem - chi Cha Dign (Bic Kan)
_Bong, vang Lao Cai
ThiSc TTnh Tuc (Cao B a n g ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _
LApatit Lao Cai
• 16. Hay xac dinh tren ban d6 cua Atlat Dia li Viet Nam cac mo \&n
trong vung Trung du va mien niii BSc Bo va phan tich nhCmg thuan loi va kho khan trong vice khai thac thg manh ve tai nguyen khoanj. san ciia viing.
Huang dan:
- Cac mo Ion: Than d Quang N i n h , mo quang d6ng - niken (Son La), d§t h i l m (Lai Chau), mo sit a Yen Bai, thiSc va boxit a Cao B^ng, kem - chi a
Chg D i l n (BSc Kan), d6ng - vang (Lao Cai), thiec 1 I n h Tuc (Cao BSng). apatit (Lao Cai).
- Thuan I g i : Tai nguyen khoang san phong phu nhat nuac ta (tao ra Igi the cua vung ye cac nganh cong nghiep khai thac, chg hikn khoang san, tir do tao ra ca cau nganh cong nghiep nang).
- Kho khan: Viec khai thac da so cac mo doi hoi phai c6 phuang tien hien dai, chi phi cao, lao dong lanh nghg.
• 17. Hay xac dinh tren trang Atlat Dia H Viet Nam cac trung tam cong nghiep quan trong ciia vung Trung du va mi6n niii BSc Bo.
Huang dan:
Thai Nguyen, Viet T r i , Ha Long, Lang San.
Bdi33 VAN OE CHUYEN DICH C Q CAU KINH I E
THEO NGANH 6 DONG BANG SONG HONG
• 1. Cac the manh chii yen ciia viing Dong bSng song Hong.
Huang dan:
- D6ng bang song H6ng g6m 11 tinh, thanh ph6: VTnh Phuc, Ha Tay. Bac N i n h , Hai Duong, Hung Yen, Ha Nam, Nam Dinh, Thai Binh, Ninh Binh, thanh ph6 Ha N o i va Hai Phong.
- Dien tich gin 15 nghin km^ (chigm 4,5% dien tich toan qu6c) va s6 dan (nam 2006) 18,2 trieu nguai (chilm 4,5% dien tich va 21,6% dan so ca nuac).
- V i t r i dia l i : Nam trong vung kinh xk trong diem, giap cac vung Trung du mien niii Bac Bo, Bac Trung Bo va giap BiSn Dong.
- Tai nguyen thien nhien:
+ Dat nong nghiep 57,9% dien tich d6ng bang, trong do ddt phu sa mau m a 70%, thuan Igi cho phat t r i l n nong nghiep.
+ Tai nguyen nuac phong phu (nuac mat, nuac duai d l t , nuac nong, nuac khoang).
+ Bicn: Co kha nang phat Xnkn cang b i l n , du lich, thuy hai san. + Khoang san: Da voi, set, cao lanh: ngoai ra c6 than nau, k h i d6t.
- DiSu kien kinh te - xa hoi:
+ Dan cu, lao dong: Ngu6n lao dong doi dao v a i truyen th6ng va kinh jighiem san xudt phong phu. C h i t lugng lao dong dung hang d i u ca nuoc va
trung p h i n Ian a cac do thi.
+ Ca so ha t i n g : Mang luai giao thong phat trien manh. Kha nang cung c i p dien. nuac dugc dam bao.
+ Ca sa vat c h i t - kT thuat cho cac nganh kinh td da dugc hinh thanh va ngay cang hoan thien.
+ The manh khac: Thi truang rgng, c6 lich su khai thac lanh tho lau doi.
• 2. Cac han che chii yeu ciia viing Dong bSng song H6ng.
Huang dan:
^ Co s6 dan dong n h i t ca nuac. Mat do dan s6 cao (1.225 ngudi/km , gap 4,8 l i n mat do trung binh cua ca nuac (2006), gay kho khan cho giai quyet viec lam.
- Chiu anh huang cua nhijng tai b i l n thien nhien nhu bao, l u lut, han han... M o t s6 loai tai nguyen ( d i t , nuac mat...) bi suy thoai. La vung thieu nguyen lieu cho vice phat trign cong nghiep; p h i n Ian nguyen lieu phai dua tu vung khac den.
Viec c h u y i n dich ca c i u kinh \k con cham, chua phat huy dugc thg manh cua vung.
• 3. Neu thuc trang chuySn dich co" cau kinh it theo nganh Dong
bang song Hong va cac dinh huong chinh.
Huang dan: -r