... data values divided by the number of data valuesThe median is the midpoint ofthe data values when they are arranged in numerical order The mode is the data value that occurs most often There ... represented by the mathematically perfect circle, but no real-life wheel is perfectly round The mathematics ofthe circle, then, is used to describe the wheel Thenormaldistribution has the following ... The median is the middle data value if there is an odd number of data values or the number halfway between the two data valuesatthe center, if there is an even number of data values, when the...
... that this will be incorporated into researchers' grant applications The types of studies currently using the BioBank include: investigations of DNA polymorphisms ofthe restriction factor tetherin, ... range of laboratory measurements of our HIV+ patients; (ii) integration ofthe BioBank electronic database with the bar-coded sample tubes via scanners: this will permit the automated updating of ... discomforts associated with the procedures and the open-ended nature ofthe research that their samples may be used for All subjects have the option to withdraw their permission and either leave their samples...
... the denominator for the t statistic in Equation On the other hand, θ2 is an estimate ofthe standard error of every gene on the array We take as our θ2 simply the average of all σ2 values That ... somewhat by a second reanalysis ofthe Choe dataset [22] These charges have been vigorously disputed by the authors ofthe Choe dataset, who argue that the non-uniform distributionof P values may ... that the cyber t estimate of σ2 is approximately constant is reasonable For the rest of this report, we refer to the method of generating P values from the cyber t test by assuming a normal distribution...
... for The reaction was started by the addition of a3b3c to 1.2 mL ofthe assay mixture One unit (U) of activity is de®ned as the activity of lmol ATP hydrolysedámin)1 The ATPase activities atthe ... membrane-bound ATP synthase, membrane energization can convert the inactive form ofthe enzyme into the active form [39] A combination of Pi and membrane energization may fully protect the enzyme from ... experiments The preparation contained less than 0.05 mol adenine nucleotide per mol enzyme The ATPase activity ofthe enzyme preparation at mM MgATP depended on the KCl concentration in the assay mixture...
... However, a great strength ofthe study is the size ofthe population by which each age group has reached a certain representative size All the data has been analysed by retrospective analysis and ... for women atthe age of 51 to 55 years in the present study The age of 51 to 55 years is equivalent to the age of menopause Changes in reproductive ability, hormonal levels, and sympathetic responses ... http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/9/1/32 Page 12 of 12 28 Dunkel CS, Sefcek JA: Eriksonian lifespan theory and life history theory: an integration using the example of identity formation Rev Gen Psychol...
... health state and growth of livestocks The leaves of Cannabis sativa was given to the cattle and goat to cure dysentery and diarrhoea (These diseases were identified by the presence of watery stool ... uses some ofthe wild plants as antimicrobial and they believed that these plants are responsible for the healthy growth of yeast during the process of fermentations During the field study, we have ... revealed the frequent use of fresh materials Fresh materials are also preferred to dried ones when they contain volatile oils, the concentration of which could deteriorate on drying The majority of...
... Secondly, the demographic data atthe LGA level were only based on the 2001 Population Census, so they cannot reflect any changes in demographic features during the whole study period Thirdly, the ... secondary likely cluster (s) The longitude and latitude ofthe centroids in each LGA were used in the analysis The most likely and secondary likely clusters were indicated through the likelihood ratio ... indicated as circular windows, to test the hypothesis that these areas had an elevated risk compared to other areas Results Table indicates thedistributionof suicides by age and gender Most of the...
... (3%) Antimanic treatment: Types of therapy (n,%): None Monotherapy Combination No of drugs related to the treatment (n,%): None and + Types of treatment: (n,% Compared to the population) Lithium ... participate in the study and all treatment decisions were left atthe discretion ofthe treating psychiatrist To be eligible for analysis patients needed to have completed the acute phase ofthe ... were still dissatisfied (5% ofthe PM and 18% ofthe MS patients), against 48% at baseline Medication Previous medication At baseline, before the onset ofthe new treatment, 283 patients (37%)...
... both the lung (airways and parenchyma) and the systemic circulation [32-34] The intensity ofthe inflammatory process in the airways and in the systemic circulation is associated with severity of ... susceptibility of women to cigarette smoke are largely unknown There is now a general consensus that inflammation is atthe heart ofthe pathobiology of COPD and that the inflammatory process involves ... contacted the primary authors of retrieved studies for additional data and/ or clarification of data, where necessary Study selection and data abstraction The primary objective of this study was...
... design was to evaluate infants at high risk for atopy, potentially limiting the generalizability ofthe results Nevertheless, this was a well-designed study, the particular strengths of which included ... producing Th2 lymphocytes may be particularly predisposed to develop asthma [28] The risk of atopy and asthma is related to failure ofthe neonate to generate interferon-γ and the resultant failure ... Carey V, Milton DK, Platts-Mills T, Weiss ST: Predictors of repeated wheeze in the first year of life: the relative roles of cockroach, birth weight, acute lower respiratory illness, and maternal...
... that provide the information required for analysis of injuries and mortality patterns The ‘critical mortality rate’ – the death rate among the critically injured survivors – more accurately reflects ... many patients had maxillofacial fractures Traumatic amputation of one ear proved to be a marker of severity, and only one critically ill patient arrived with a major traumatic amputation ofthe ... injuries The high immediate death rate, and the high dead/critically wounded ratio of > : (which is in contrast to the : to : that is typical of military combat in conventional wars) was probably because...
... acceleration in viral spread (data not shown), thereby validating the compensatory nature ofthe T477A substitution in the context ofthe F440V p51↓RNH cleavage site mutation Interestingly, the ... Interestingly, the T477A substitution also alleviated the phenotypic impact of many other mutations in the p51↓RNH cleavage region, despite the fact that this compensatory substitution did not normally ... propose that when the p51↓RNH junction is mutated, the T477A compensatory substitution may enable HIV-1 PR-mediated proteolytic processing of RT p66 at another site close to thenormal proteolytic...
... GFAP and synaptophysin Although probably limited by species-specificity ofthe antibodies, this study could be expanded by the use of more frozen tissue samples, or by the use of other potential ... confirms the nature ofthe latter cells as HSC The vitamin A-storing HSC usually Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Comparative Hepatology 2006, 5:7 http://www.comparative-hepatology.com/content/5/1/7 ... Comparative Hepatology 2006, 5:7 Background Hepatic fibrosis is a common outcome of hepatic injury in both man and dog Depending on the primary site of injury the fibrosis may be restricted to the...
... for the predication of spatial distribution in Youyang County These variables, namely (1) average temperature in January (ATJA), (2) average temperature in February (ATF), (3) average temperature ... the shorter the distance, the greater the similarity The comprehensive similarity index (SI) of each factor layer was calculated with an overlay analysis with various weighting values Finally, ... in Youyang County in 2008 Due to the excellent quality of A annua L from the habitats in Youyang County [31,34-36], a total of 180 accessions of A annua L germplasm were collected and used in the...
... may say is "rather strong" and others may say is "rather weak" In measuring the size of an atom, this value would be rather weak In sociological measurements the data would be considered rather ... replicated (with allowance for normal synchrony decay) in successive cycles If data not repeat over two or more cycles, the cells are very likely perturbed by the synchronization method Page of ... if normal and unperturbed, should decay http://www.tbiomed.com/content/2/1/47 indicate that there are artifacts produced by the synchronization Are the HeLa cells analyzed truly synchronized?...
... Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2008, 16:1 the course ofthe treatment, influence the outcome Cooperation, communication and collaboration across educational and professional ... (BLS), especially in trauma patients [6,7] The line is often drawn on the steps ofthe emergency department, or in some cases the ALS is withheld until the patients pass the door of super-specialised ... Resuscitation 2003, 59:11-43 From science to survival – strengthening the chain of survival in every community Circulation 2000, 102:I-358 Davis DP: Early ventilation in traumatic brain injury Resuscitation...
... Llysine biosynthesis types I, II, III and VI in MetaCyc; they share a common set of six reactions catalyzed by widely distributed enzymes Four of these enzymes catalyze the upper steps ofthe ... enzymes suggests that the LCA synthesized glycine via the branch of 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate L-tryptophan We found the five L-tryptophan biosynthetic enzymes widely distributed across the ... other two enzymes (EC:5.1.17 and EC:4.1.120) catalyze the lower portion ofthe superpathway The TDs of enzymes catalyzing intermediate steps in these alternologs are as follow In the type I pathway...
... efficiently as histones In either case, the physical fractionation of yeast chromatin suggests that the chromatin is organized differently between coding and noncoding regions ofthe genome, and the ... transiently dissociated from DNA during the elongation phase of transcription but also that they are not fully replaced within atthe coding regions of heavily transcribed genes after each RNA polymerase ... histone tails The heterogeneous distributionof nucleosomes suggests, however, that the regulatory regions are simply depleted of nucleosomes, and other proteins bound at these regions may not cross-link...
... thiamine pyrophosphate, is an essential coenzyme synthesized by the coupling of pyrimidine (HMP) and thiazole (HET) moieties in bacteria The only known mechanism of regulation of thiamine biosynthesis ... organization ofthe methionine biosynthetic genes and regulatory S-boxes (yellow cloverleaf-type structures) Genomic organization ofthe methionine biosynthetic genes and regulatory S-boxes (yellow ... organization ofthe cobalamin biosynthetic genes and regulatory B12-elements (yellow cloverleaf-type structures) Figure Genomic organization ofthe cobalamin biosynthetic genes and regulatory B12-elements...