... A list of one to five word flnal characters, known as the 's~ffixlist', is used for assignment of appropriate word class tags to as many word types as possible. A list of full word ... Lancaster-Oslo/BerEen word tagging (1985), the suffixlist was expanded to about 7~90 strings of word final characters, the wordlist consisted of about 7,000 entries and a total of 135 word tag types ... 75,000 word types of both Brown and LOB corpora. Frequency lists specifying the fre~uehcy of tags for word endings consistlng of 1 to 5 characters were used to establish the efficiency of each...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Bitext Word Alignments via Syntax-based Reordering of English" pdf
... including number of sentence pairs, mean length of English sentences, and correlation r 2 between English and source- language normalized word positions in gold-standard data, for direct and English situations. and ... gold standard aligned word pairs between the position of the English word in the English sen- tence and the position of the source-language word in the source-language sentence (normalizing the ... evidence of dif- fering degrees of syntactic divergence with English, and the English correlations demonstrate that our heuristics do have the effect of better fitting source language word order. 5...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20
Panstwowe Wydanwnictwo Naukowe- Elements Of British And American English
Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 09:55
Comparing the cultural and linguistic analysis of the English word “meal” and words relating to it in contrast with Vietnamese equivalents.
... field of word. _ Analyzing the culture and linguist of the word “meal” in English and in Vietnamese equivalents. _ Comparing the cultural and linguistic analysis of the English word “meal” and words ... on word- building. The internal structure of the word, or its meaning, nowadays, commonly referred to the word s semantic structure. Another structural aspect of the word is its unity. The word ... the chapter II we have given out some definitions of the word “meal” and remark about it. We have also listed field of word “meal” in English and words relating to it in contrast with Vietnamese...
Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 15:11
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Finding Synonyms Using Automatic Word Alignment and Measures of Distributional Similarity" pdf
... word P(W) is the probability of seeing the word P(f) is the probability of seeing the feature P(W,f) is the probability of seeing the word and the feature together. 3.3 Word Alignment The multilingual ... con- sists of a list of all nouns found in EWN and their corresponding synonyms extracted by taking the union of all synsets for each word. Precision is then calculated as the percentage of candidate ... explained in section . From the word aligned corpora we extracted word type links, pairs of source and target words with their alignment frequency attached. Each aligned target word type is a feature...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Cascaded Linear Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging" pdf
... each character a boundary tag of the follow- ing four types: • b: the begin of the word • m: the middle of the word • e: the end of the word • s: a single-character word We can extract segmentation ... linguistic probabil- ities of a word sequence. It is an important measure of fluency of the translation in SMT. Formally, an n-gram word LM approximates the probability of a word sequence W = w 1:m with ... results by attaching each word- POS pair p (of length l) to the tail of each candidate result at the prior position of p (position i −l), and select for position i a N-best list of candidate results...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic English-Chinese name transliteration for development of multilingual resources" pdf
... input language (an English word or phrase). For words with semantic content, this process is essentially equivalent to the translation of individual words. So, the English word "black" ... problem of country name transliteration from English into Chinese. The algorithm does not aim to specify general grapheme-phoneme conversion for English, but only for the subset of English words ... PNP may consist of one or more words. If it is longer than a single word, it is likely that some part of it may have an existing semantic translation. "The" and " ;of& apos; are omitted...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Effects of Word Confusion Networks on Voice Search" pdf
... σ N (7) where d k is a corpus of examples we collected for the concept c k ; tf(q i j , d k ) is referred as the term frequency, the frequency of q i j in d k ; N is the num- ber of entries in d k ; σ ... t i−k+1 i−1 )). The FSA also encodes back-off arcs for purposes of smoothing with lower order k- grams. An annotated corpus of words and labels is used to estimate the weights of the FSA. A sample corpus is ... millions of query logs and listing entries. For the same amount of data, FST needs a number of hours to train. The other advantage is PARIS can easily use proximity search to loosen the constrain of...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20
English Travellers of the Renaissance pdf
... are the Jesuites, underminders and inveiglers of greene wits, seducers of men in matter of faith, and subverters of men in matters of State, making of both a bad christian, and worse subject. These ... among English haberdashers and milliners, of the superior craft of Continental workmen, behind whom English weavers lagged: Henry the Eighth used to have to wear hose cut out of pieces of cloth ... little books, full of incitements to travel as the duty of man, summaries of the leading characteristics of foreigners, directions for the care of sore feet and a strange medley of matters. Among...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20
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