... \ and the end ofthe line; otherwise the shell will
interpret the first space as a parameter by itself, and then it will interpret the end of
line as the end ofthe command.
• In the C programming ... application. If the windowisalready
maximized, the middle button restores it to its previous size.
• Youcan select anycorner ofthe window, orany ofthe other edges, to change the size
of the window.
The ... down the button on the title bar,you can
move the window.
• At the left ofthe title bar there is an X logo. If you select this logo, you get a menu
of windowoperations.
• At the right of the...
... calculated all kinds of things with this theory. The first
thing I calculated was the rate of disintegration of the
muon and the neutron. They should be connected to-
gether, if this theory was right, ... is available from the British Library.
would go no further—“30 percent; we cannot say more
than 30 percent”—till they were sure I had the message.
Then they would shut theof ce door. “But let ... going to be all of them, or al-
most all. This is going to be awful!—an old-fashioned epi-
demic like none of us has ever seen!” The better the scien-
tist, the larger the scruple and the more he...
... trigger their adrenaline. So they often
thrive as staff, goaded on by the rest ofthe group (not to
mention the boss). Gregarious types may not need goad-
ing but wilt in a life that leaves them ... and fer-
tilize and weed. There is work to be done. But the work pays
off biggest when the plants are right for the soil and micro-
climate ofthe particular garden.
Is there some subject or writing ... would arrive at theof ce and see that, actually,
the work was not so bad. So I’d patch and polish (always
fun, the exercise of craft) , then start a new segment on that
momentum. The next day I...
... off by 7 percent.”
Then I remember the 9 percent. It was like a prediction
for me: I went home and got this theory that says the neu-
tron decay should be off by 9 percent, and they tell me the
next ... “un-
sure,” even when they are sure (in the ordinary sense), because
their idea of truth is so lofty. Also, they feel responsible not
to scare the public.
I well remember from the early 1980s not ... part, the best scientists agree on the current
best theory, which they recognize because, well, it fits. It an-
swers the most questions with the greatest precision and the
fewest loose ends. There’s...
... from the mass ofthe sample. The term “tare” is used
to represent the mass ofthe weighting container. A person using the
balance must first determine the mass ofthe tare and then reset the
balance ... atomic orbitals or shells. The number of electrons of a pure
element is the same as the number of protons. NMR provides a picture
of the number of protons. The strength of NMR is that it can produce
a ... biopro-
cessing. The safe environment inside the vessel is the job ofthe other
bioreactor components.
A continuous motion ofthe liquid inside the bioreactor is essential
to keep the cells or chemicals in the...
... tamper
with the laws of nature to suit the needs ofthe story.
The archetype of this requirement is Tom Godwin's " ;The Cold Equations,"
in which the laws of nature are the background ofthe ... chandeliers of Louis XIV's palace at Versailles; and they think they
know what the inside of a jail looks like.
But what does the reader know ofthe ammonia seas of Titan, the largest
moon ofthe ... suit.
His world was cut off now and circled by the dark rocks. The only sounds
he knew were the creakings ofthe suit’s joints, the electrical hum of its motor,
the faint whir ofthe helmet’s air blower,...
... interest in it.
Science writers and editors needn’t start off knowing
much science. Some ofthe best of them do, but some of the
best of them don’t. They must, though, be able to learn sci-
ence, be ... one way or the
other, sitting beside her at her desk, the manuscript on the
sliding desk tray between us, I learned.
I can attest to the wisdom ofthe writerly injunctions
you’ll find in these pages ... intelligent
questions, and shake off the high intimidation quotient of a
dense, jargon-laden article in the Proceedings ofthe National Acad-
emy of Sciences. Elise was a member of this breed; she was...
... Attitude
5
terial as they do with the readers. Indeed, their curiosity and
its fruits are a large part of what the reader senses, of what
lets the reader trust them—a process that begins with the
first sentence.
When ... . . See you at the bar?” Ten minutes later,
while the grousers were presumably at the bar, I walked by
the room of exchange copies—and there was John Bethell,
combing through other people’s magazines ... interesting about how the world
works, and then another something, and another, and an-
other. For the rest of your working life, you will get paid to
talk to people and pass along the great stuff...
... of Being that in
turn gives rise to appropriate Doing.
You can spot the best mentors, like the best parents and
the best shrinks, because their former protégés are out there
doing the work. They ... parties,
people often tell me that they have decided they want to be
writers, and they’ll get started as soon as they have more
time, or when they have their study fixed up, or when they
get a new ... professional
network as well, but the network is the least ofthe gift, be-
cause a so-called “network” is really more like a tribe. If you
are the right breed of cat for your mentor’s tribe, the net-
work quickly...
... whole class of story ideas arrives from the other
direction: from outside the world of research, in the form
of a question, observation, or piece of news.To under-
stand the phenomenon then brings ... you get the picture.
Spot what appeals to the visual sense. Today’s technology lets us
look at everything from the eyes of flies to the birth of stars,
from the bottom ofthe ocean to the everyday ... as for the rest of us, ideas spark each other off, showing their
full size only as they connect. Sometimes it’s hard to know
what you think till someone asks the right question or offers
one...
... it.
The beauty of case studies is that they carry the reader
along on the wings of story, to which you can append pods
of explanation as needed. At the same time, they anchor is-
sues in the ... the
Insured, the Uninsured, the Doctor, the Insurance Company,
the Taxpayer, the Hospital, the Residents and Medical Stu-
dents, the Medical Teachers, the Makers of Medical Parapher-
nalia . ... is the topic of
this chapter. But first, let me recommend one more attitude:
The science writer and the scientist are allies, sharing a
commitment to science and the public understanding
thereof—upon...
... too. The
researcher will not mind. In fact, the better the scientific
team, the more the leaders seem to want to credit the junior
Research
and the
Interview
53
large, basic chunk of knowledge; the ... your
troubles a kiss and skootch them over. They will wait.
Once in the room, there’s no rush to start. Allow a few
moments for the two of you to get used to being in the
same room, the process that I call ... Why this line of research and not some
other? Why now and not before? Guaranteed, there must have
been other ways to approach the issue, so what was the advan-
tage of this one? The answers are...
... inter-
views, the machine took enough attention that my rapport
with the other person suffered, plus I often lost track of the
content. The problem is that, when I’m typing at the speed
of speech, the ... out the other side, be-
cause then you’ll know in your bones that feeling hopeless is
just a phase. After that, you’ll probably find the process
rather fun. It has all the joys of solving the ... entertaining each other. Nor are
you polishing stories in isolation from the rest ofthe mate-
rial.You are poking at the stuff together, looking for high-
lights and unseen connections. The writer should...
... the close.
“We could do a lot of good for other countries where they
really do need the camels for meat,” Skidmore said.
“Where they really do need them for milk.Where they
desperately need them ... paintbrush.
Yes, but the next morning you do the whole job in three
hours, and there’s no need to razor the windows or scrub
paint off the floor. And it’s the same way with writing.
Think about the readers, ... ones? If the mother is
nursing the baby, does that make a difference? Not all the
readers would have thought to ask those questions, but they
will all care about the answers.
Then consider the pregnant...