... evident in fiber connector cleaning. Dirty connectors are the leading cause of poor fiber performance and the most likely failure points in the network, making periodic cleaning of connectors ... bends in routing paths, adding new fibers on top of existing fibers can greatly increase the pressure on existing fibers. As a result, fibers that have performed fine for years start showing increased ... meeting the needs of Operations by designing and implementing the physical layer with a foundation of connectivity.Designing for Profitability in thePhysical Layer of Wireless Networks IntroductionGrowth...
... network, including:• Wireless Operations Center• Network Operations Center• Base Station• Street-Level• Campus and In- Building• Metro-Fiber RingConnectivity Solutions and Services for Wireless ... and Services for Wireless Networks Enabling Voice, VoIP, Messaging and IP DataConnectivity Solutions and Services for Wireless Networks Enabling Voice, VoIP, Messaging and IP DataADC SolutionNetwork ... XAlarm PanelsAn interface panel designed to centralize multiple alarm circuite into a single connection/interface point. Contact product management or TAC for more information.X XConnectivity...
... or indoor cells, resulting in different quality of the mobile coverage inside the different buildings. 5 284 23-3026 Uen Rev B 2.2 Coverage using Dedicated In- Building RBS In- building ... satisfactory in- building coverage, butin other cases it is far from acceptable. Thick walls, metal-coated windows and other obstacles often hinder radio waves from penetrating inside buildings. ... believed to increase the need for in- building solutions. It can also be assumed that in most cases mobile Internet users will be sitting comfortably inside buildings, rather than walking around...
... the interstate highway I-26(Columbia, South Carolina) with two cars running in par-allel at speeds exceeding 110 km/h.4.2 Eavesdropping Range We measured the eavesdropping rangein both indoor ... (2008),3187–3199.16Eavesdropping range Indoornoise floorOutdoornoise floorBoosted range Amplifiednoise floorOriginalnoise floorOriginal range (a) indoor vs. outdoor (w/o LNA) (b) with LNA vs. without LNA (indoor)Figure ... risks in wireless hotspot networks. In Security in Pervasive Computing,First International Conference (2003), pp. 10–24.[20] GRU T ESE R , M., A N D GRU NWAL D, D. Enhancing loca-tion privacy in...
... dissolving the resin covering the siliconusing fuming acid. The next step involves layout reconstruction using a systema-tic combination of microscopy and invasive removal of covering layers. Duringlayout ... routing mes-sages and advertize non-existent links, provide incorrect link state informationand flood other nodes with routing traffic, thus inflicting Byzantine failures onthe system.The wireless ... metric information can be inserted into legitimateprotocol packets by malicious insider nodes.3.6 Attacks against routing or network layerAttacks against routing are basically of two types: internal...
... traffic scheduling in 802.11 WLANs with access point, in Proceedings of IEEE VTC-Fall (2003)16. S Kim, B-S Kim, Y Fang, Downlink and uplink resource allocation in IEEE802.11 wireless LANs. ... Analytical modeling of TCP clients in Wi-Fi hotspot networks, in Proceedings of IFIP Networking (2004)36. S Choi, K Park, C Kim, Performance impact of inter-layer dependency in infrastructure ... unfairnessby reducing the chances of transmission for the sendingstations in the way of increasing the minimum conten-tion window size. The downlink compensation access(DCA) algorithm in [16] gives...
... proportionalfairness inwireless networks, in Proceedings of Conference on InformationSciences and Systems (CISS) (2008)24. A Pantelidou, A Ephremides, What is optimal scheduling in wireless networks? , in Proceedings ... problem of joint sche-duling and rate control in single-hop wireless networks under the objective of minimizing the required time todeliver all data traffic to the intended destinations. First,we ... (i.e. , [1-10]) studies the mini-mum-length schedul ing problem only for time-invariant wireless networks. Since the wireless channel in realityis time-varying, in the second part of this paper,...
... a wireless link errorscenario comes into play in order to see whether thefairness is supported in t ime-varying unreliable wireless link, whi ch is to ver ify the role ofωsi in calculatingper-location ... unfairnessby reducing the chances of transmission for the sendingstations in the way of increasing the minimum conten-tion window size. The downlink compensation access(DCA) algorithm in [16] gives ... contents-providing services, presence services, and E-911locating services, have recently been drawing much attention inwireless network community. Since LBSs rely onthe location information in providing...
... accesspoint (AP). In order to reduce the time in processing ahandoff, its operations must be integrated across layers.Even though lower-laye r protocols involved in handoffare simplex, integration ... balancing inwireless LANsusing association control. Proceedings of ACM Mobicom October 2004.15. Du L, Bai Y, Chen L: Access point selection strategy for large-scale wireless local area networks. ... AccessHandoff optimization in 802.11 wireless networks IP Hsieh and Shang-Juh Kao*Abstract In 802.11 wireless networks, a complete handoff procedure for a mobile node requires access point (AP) selection,AP...
... receives the RREP, it inserts therouting information about D into its routing table and usesthis routing information to send data to D.Instead of blindly searching for the route in the entirenetwork, ... and X. F. Piao,“Routing protocol for wireless sensor networksin homeautomation,” in Proceedings of the 8th IFAC InternationalConference on Fieldbuses & neTworksin Industrial & EmbeddedSystems ... wireless sensor networks, ” Wireless Networks, vol. 8, no. 2-3, pp. 169–185, 2002.[13] D. Braginsky and D. Estrin, “Rumor routing algorithm forsensor networks, ” in Proceedings of the 1st ACM Interna-tional...
... .Finally,(e) follows from the fact that 1 −x ≤e−x, ∀x, and noting that α = α.Combining (72)and(79)and substituting into (68)yields16 EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal ProcessingSince ... we study the throughputmaximization of a distributed single-hop wireless networkwith K links, operating in a bandwidth of W. Wireless networks using unlicensed spectrum (e.g., Wi-Fi systemsbased ... action in the proposed distributed wireless networkas a virtual cooperation without broadcasting informationfrom one link to the other links.The network throughput in this paper is defined in twoways:...
... U. Baroudi, “Bypass-AODV: improvingperformance of ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV)routing protocol inwireless ad hoc networks, ” in Proceedingsof the International Conference on Ambient ... the routing overhead in Bypass-AODV experiences little increase relative to AODV,as shown in Figure 13. On the other hand, increasing thespeed will increase the possibility of overlapping betweengroups, ... all the nodes in the ad hoc network share thesame transmission medium. If a node is transmitting, othernodes within a certain range of the transmitting node cannot transmit. Two ranges are defined...
... algorithm providing betterperformance to the multiinterface terminals in the integrated networks can be found in [18].3.2.4. SIP and MIP Bing Update. After sending UNA to theNAR for announcing its ... current connecting link is going down (i.e.,LGD event). Then the HDM chooses the target handovernetwork by using the neighboring network information in the MN’s cache, and turns on the corresponding ... asMIHLink Up (the L2 connection is established, and the linkis available for the user), MIHLink Going Down (the lossof the L2 connection is imminent), and MIHLink Down(the L2 connection...