... 8-PSK–CDMA2000 1xRTT•Operates on two 1.25 MHz -wide frequency channels•Supports 144 Kbps packet data transmission2Objectives•Describe wireless wideareanetworks (WWANs) and how they are used•Describe ... networks –Watch television or on-demand movies–Take and transmit pictures and short movies–Locate family members and employees using GPS24Java•Java programming language–Developed by ... pager, satellite telephone, and location services41Summary•In cellular telephone networks, the coverage area is divided into sections called cells•Cellular technology generations–First...
... network edgePotentially discarded by Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) (congestion mgmt)Assigned to the appropriate outgoing queueScheduled for transmission by CBWFQ and sent out interfaceClassify ... on.CAR can also be used to police precedence bits set externally to the network either by the customer or by a downstream service provider. Thus the network can decide to either accept or override ... the level of congestion Generic Traffic Shaping (GTS) shapes traffic by reducing outbound traffic flow to avoid congestion by constraining traffic to a particular bit rate using the token bucket...
... coordinate ToS byte (DSCP/IP Precedence) markings and bandwidth allocation.Ta b l e 2 QoS Configuration OptionsShaping by PortShaping by Logical InterfaceShaping by BranchShaping by VLANShaping ... and WideArea Networks OL-14760-01 Design Considerations •Use of EIGRP stub areas eliminates queries to spoke routers. •OSPF must periodically synchronize router databases within an area, ... eachSee by class/VLANVLAN per branch with one shaper per classSee Scalability and Performance Results, page 4020Ethernet Access for Next Generation Metro and WideArea Networks OL-14760-01...
... shift to FIR speedWireless CommunicationsLow Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks 2Objectives•Describe a wireless personal area network (WPAN)•List the different WPAN standards and their ... networking technologies•Public key infrastructure (PKI)–Unique security code, or key, provided by a certificate authority•Certificate authority–Private company that verifies the authenticity ... is a wireless technology that uses short-range radio frequency (RF) transmissions–Supported by over 2,500 hardware and software vendors6Infrared WPANs (IrDA) (continued)15Bluetooth Link...
... a nanosecond long–Signal spreads over a very wide frequency band•In the UWB case, the signal spreads over a band that is at least 500 MHz wide –Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ... Layer Functionality (continued)Wireless CommunicationsChapter 6High Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks Wireless# Guide to Wireless Communications 36Competition Among WPAN Standards•IEEE ... Communications 12802.15.3 Network Topology•Piconet coordinator (PNC)–Role assumed by the first device in the area –Provides all of the basic communications timing in a piconet–PNC sends a...
... wireless clients and an AP•Extended Service Set (ESS)–Two or more BSS wireless networks installed in same area –Provides users with uninterrupted mobile access to the network•All wireless ... wireless clients can only communicate among themselvesWireless CommunicationsWireless Local Area Networks 4WLAN Components•Minimal hardware needed for a WLAN–Computer–ISP–Wireless network ... motherboard3WLAN Applications•Wireless networks are increasing in popularity•Installing cabling is inconvenient and very expensive–Wireless networks solve this problem•With a wireless...
... easily incorporate WiMAX networks 3What is a WMAN?•Wireless metropolitan areanetworks (WMANs)–Provide wireless connectivity across a substantial geographical area such as a large city•WMANs ... to an entire area with only a few radio transmitters–MMDS cell size can have a radius of up to 35 miles (56 kilometers)2Objectives•Explain why wireless metropolitan areanetworks (WMANs) ... spatial variations in light intensity caused by atmospheric turbulence18IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)•Standard for wireless broadband metropolitan area networks •802.16 supports enhancements and extensions...
... nam l mt yu t ht sc quan trng. Gii phỏp mng WAN ( WideArea Network - Mng din rng ) c ỏp dng. Chỳng cú nhim v kt hp tt c cỏc mng LAN (Local Area Network ) xa li thnh mt mng duy nht cú ng truyn...
... currentlyPersonal AreaNetworks (PANs) 309Figure 11.7 A scatternet formed by four piconetswireless headsets), the level of security decreases due to the fact that the chosen PIN, which iseither entered by ... collocated networksby checking the access code field on thereceived packets which is different for every piconet, as we explain later. However, when alarge number of piconets coexist in the same area, ... collocated networks to transmit on the same hop at the same time is small.Still, if such a case occurs, a device can recognize and thus ignore packets originating fromcollocated networksby checking...
... to provide security improve-ments.9.7 SummaryIn this chapter we cover the area of Wireless Local AreaNetworksby focusing on a numberof issues:†WLAN topologies. The two types of wireless ... be supported by both technologiesand is thus characterized by a moderate cost.However, the situation reverses when noise and interference are taken into account. FromWireless Networks2 50above ... DSSS signal has a rate of 11 Mbps. Multiple networks cancoexist in the same area provided they use subchannels with center frequencies separated by at least 30 MHz in order to avoid interference.Extending...
... /?Issue=34&IssueDate=04-01-2001&CP= 11/06/01Date of Issue: 04-01-2001 CCNA Layer 2 Switching - Virtual Local Area Networks Lab Scenario by Leigh Anne Chisholm IntroductionPreparing Your SwitchesSection 1 - Configuring ... exec mode by issuing the commandenableA "# "prompt will be displayed.3. To begin configuring the switch name, IP information, and password; enter global configuration mode by issuing ... between switches.Begin this part of the lab by configuring SwitchB.1. On SwitchB, enter global configuration mode from the privileged exec mode prompt by issuing the commandconfigure terminalThe...
... be found in the Unified 7Enterprise Branch WideArea Application Services Design Guide (Version 1.1)OL-12945-01 IntroductionFigure 1 WideArea Application Services (WAAS) MechanismsThe ... tuned so that its MSS is best suited for the type of WAN link at the branch. Widearea file services are also affected by the BDP and need to be tuned for its established sockets to be used most ... WAEs. Multiple edge WAEs can be configured in a cluster. By default, load balancing is done by round-robin, although it can be done by source and destination IP address. As an observation,...
... 95134-1706 USAEnterprise Data Center WideArea Application Services (WAAS) Design GuideThis document offers guidelines and best practices for implementing WideArea Application Services (WAAS) ... Promotion of the standby Central Manager to the primary Central Manager is configured from the CLI of the standby Central Manager by changing the Central Manager role from standby to primary. When ... default gateway pingable, which is accomplished by configuring the WAE VLAN interface as a management interface: 24Enterprise Data Center WideArea Application Services (WAAS) Design GuideOL-12934-01...
... };key <MENU> { [ braceright ] }; By browsing the file you can find all the other symbols and what they do. You can also add multiplefunctions to a key, by using ALT and SHIFT.The changes ... automatically by the kernel. One case where they would not bedetected is if the device is Plug and Play. The kernel won't be able to detect ISA PnP devices unless theyhave been prepared by a program ... the lilo.conf file and enable changes.100 Linux Tips and Tricks33100 Linux Tips and Tricks by Patrick LambertTip 4: Installing with no CD-ROM drive or modemMost Linux distributions come...