whole genome duplications and the age of the family

... tions Further genome sequencing will help resolve the synteny in the uncovered and/ or the scattered genome regions Rearrangement of the B rapa genome Comparison of the genomes of Br and At allows ... inferences of the number and timing of polyploidy events, and we now discuss the impact of these events on the structure and evolution of the Brassica 'A' genome (Figure 6) Ks estimates suggest that the ... indicates the genome split at around MYA (Figure 5g) Detection of a peak reflecting 3R in the Bo and Bna genomes but absence of this peak in the Br genome and between the other Brassica genomes...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... values of both duplicated genes and N is the number of samples In evaluating and comparing the distributions of the correlation coefficients of the expression of a set of genes, we used the Mann-Whitney ... contains ofby tofull value of conditions in which theand rays belong, were whattogether beof descriptionwereitsexperimental conditions file the theshouldseries of samples the of different in thewildfunctiontakentype ... model fitted to the data of a particular class was fitted to the data of another class and the quality of the fit was evaluated by assessing the relation between the residuals and fitted values...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:21

... concerns of theorists and critics working in a wide variety of specific contexts – the creation of otherness as a material agent of imperial rule, the place of language as a site of both domination and ... of the plant (the great British oak) to the countryside, the country house and the georgic ideal of retirement, the estate, the aristocratic family and its generations, the inviolability of inheritance,’’ ... unfixes the passions, and unsettles the family and the nation – ‘ the dissolution of civil society as such,’’ in Eagleton’s words, ‘ and thus a subversion of the very notion of government through the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39

... there is ongoing destruction of the cartilage that protects the joints and keeps the bones from rubbing against each other As the arthritis progresses, so does the intensity and duration of the ... Enjoy the things that you can Keep in mind that children often cope the same way their parents If your children see you shut down and become reclusive, they may the same On the other hand, if they ... and other side effects) On the other hand, a well-meaning spouse may encourage her partner to seek medical treatment relentlessly in the hopes of finding a cure for the condition or the pain The...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20

... into the family, and to avenge members killed, and thus bring back ('redeem') their blood into the family And again, the outer limit of the right of inheritance is the mSphh While in theory the ... brothers complain of their nieces: They will many someone of the (other) tribes of Israel and their inheritance will be deducted from our ancestral inheritance and added to the inheritance of the ... within the confines of the mSphh On the other hand, the theoretical legal validity of the tribe in the context of inheritance can be accepted for the presettlement narratives precisely because the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20

... discourse and desire of the other In short, there is no one politics or method to the critique of masculinity and no one theory of masculine subjectivity The causes and the explanations of the problematisation ... explores the diversity of the masculinities of law and bridges the critique of masculinity and the critical study of law through analysing the relation between masculinity, legal discourse and the family ... sociologies of masculinity and law I shall this through seeking to relate three of the principal themes of the studies of masculinity to the study of law.19 These are what I shall term (1) the crisis thesis,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... conversion” of the stroke The superimposed hemorrhage may be large or finding the cause of a stroke 25 small Small hemorrhages are often of little significance, since they are in the middle of an area of ... discharge, the family should contact the case manager early in the hospital stay This will allow the family to have early input into the discussion of the discharge plan and help make the best ... which the recording head of the ultrasound machine is placed on the outside of the chest wall, and a “transesophageal” echocardiogram, in which the recording head of the ultrasound is swallowed and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... recognition of both the self and of others (respect for self and others; personal and social responsibilities; individual rights and those of others; governance of self and others) and that the obligation ... intervention and respect for the privacy of the family (and individuals within families) is at the heart of family law – and is a recurring theme in this book Finally, when it comes to the mode of intervention, ... child and family research group and the Centre for Responsibilities, Rights and the Law Jo has researched and published in books and journals in the field of healthcare law and the law regulating the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:20

... encodes the structural proteins Figure Nucleotide distribution along the HCoV-NL63 genome Nucleotide distribution along the HCoV-NL63 genome The change in the C- and G-count at two-third of the genome ... that the U-pressure mainly affects the %C and %G Figure positions in the HCoV-NL63 genome Nucleotide composition of the first, second and third codon Nucleotide composition of the first, second and ... (-) strand synthesis This would suggest that these sequences are copied during (-) strand synthesis, and that the actual strand transfer within the E sequences occurred after copying of the core...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... encodes the structural proteins Figure Nucleotide distribution along the HCoV-NL63 genome Nucleotide distribution along the HCoV-NL63 genome The change in the C- and G-count at two-third of the genome ... that the U-pressure mainly affects the %C and %G Figure positions in the HCoV-NL63 genome Nucleotide composition of the first, second and third codon Nucleotide composition of the first, second and ... (-) strand synthesis This would suggest that these sequences are copied during (-) strand synthesis, and that the actual strand transfer within the E sequences occurred after copying of the core...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... burden and find it difficult to cope with schizophrenia They often lack knowledge about the nature of the patient's illness and receive little help from professionals for the management of the patients' ... One of the important aspects of the education package was to address family concerns and highlight their role in patient recovery and rehabilitation, which in turn will reduce the burden on family ... assessed twice, prior to and months after the psychoeducational intervention Sample The sample consisted of 108 patients of mixed sex and their family members; there were 52 in the group who received...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:21

... split in two the population of genes with a given number of introns; those where the size of the first intron is similar to the average size of all other introns and those where the first intron ... than the remaining ones We found that for the majority of genes with to 12 introns, the average length of the first intron is very similar to the average length of all other introns in the same ... array For PIN RNAs, the probe on the opposite strand corresponds to the exon of the gene where the partially intronic message overlaps To measure the transcriptional level of the protein-coding...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:22

... variety of exogenous damaging agents, including environmental toxins, ultraviolet light, and gamma irradiation Primarily, all of these sources of damage affect one of the two strands of the DNA ... about the talent of each of them I wish for them all to find the opportunities and happiness in their careers that I know they have worked so hard for iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page  LIST OF TABLES ... only after the cell has “confirmed” the absence of a second end to participate in repair, and both the distance between and orientation of the DSB ends affect whether the cell senses the break...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 11:07

... function and f (0) = 0, therefore limn→∞ d(xn ,F) = Now we can choose a subsequence {xn j } of {xn } and a sequence { y j } ∈ F such that xn j − y j < 2− j By the following method of the proof of ... define the sequence {xn } by the recursion (1.2) Then {xn } converges weakly to some fixed point of T Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank the Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, and ... prove weak and strong convergence theorems of the iterative scheme given in (1.1) for a finite family of nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space In order to prove our main results, the following...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... family of ligands (GDNF family of ligands, GFLs) Chapter Literatures review and receptors (GDNF family of receptors alpha, GFRα) in neuronal and non-neuronal systems 2.2 GDNF family of ligands ... expressed as the ratio of GFRα1 to GAPDH Gel electrophoresis of the PCR products further confirmed the expressions of GFRα2, RET, and NCAM, and the absence of GFRα1 in BE(2)-C cells (Fig 3.1B) The significant ... producing the myriad of observed biological responses The existence of multiple splice isoforms of GFRα, 14 Chapter Literatures review RET and NCAM and the possible combinatorial interactions of these...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 13:13

... reads produced a coverage of at least 5× for 94% of the bases in the genome (gaps in reference genome excluded), and the mean coverage for these bases was 24× Sequencing of the cDNA produced 280 ... percentage of exons having at least 5× coverage rising to 61% (median coverage for these exons was 57×) We then evaluated how the number of reads and the level of expression affected the specificity ... in the design of the study, performed analyses, and drafted the paper AS performed analyses and processed the cDNA reads KVS supervised the sequencing of gDNA and cDNA DG performed analyses and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... results The isotopic ratio and concentration of Sm and Nd are given in Table The isochon age of garnet and whole rock was calculated and displayed in Fig In this diagram, the isotopic 73 ratio of ... recorded by the minerals of the first paragenesis indicated a left 71 lateral motion The secondary minerals crystallized within the pressure shadow of the main minerals of the first paragenesis ... up by the muscovite, biotite and chlorite of the second assemblage of minerals Stretching lineation defined by minerals of two parageneses had the same direction The different criteria of shears...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... with the previous observation in the linkage analysis that the 6-O-Me-Hep was a terminal unit The fragment ion at 382 arose from the loss of both the 6-O-Me-Hep and GalNAc, which then lead to the ... Structures of lipopolysaccharides from Klebsiella pneumoniae Elucidation of the structure of the linkage region between core and polysaccharide O chain and identification of the residues at the nonreducing ... PS-2 (Fig 6) The proton spectrum of PS-2 was more homogeneous and had sharper lines than the proton spectrum of PS-1 As the spectrum of PS-2 was less complex than the spectrum of the native PS-1,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:21

... into the future role and structure of the Reserves which will be undertaken by the leadership of the regular and reserve forces We will maintain the important role of the tri-Service cadet and ... each of the three environments – maritime, land and air – and our ability to integrate them and ensure they operate effectively together depend upon a number of joint enablers These include command, ... programme management office within the Office of Cyber Security and Information Assurance (in the Cabinet Office) to oversee, priortise and coordinate the centralised funding and implementation of this...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 06:21