... of ContentsAbstract 51. Introduction 62. Conventions 73. Aspects of debugging Cand C ++code 8Noticing and localising a bug 8Understanding a bug 8Repairing a bug 8Types of bugs 9 C and ... example in the previous section.Another tool is Checker. The Checker tool uses it’s own version of gcc, checkergcc to include boundarychecks in your code. It is probably better than Electric Fence, ... apiece of code that can be studied without executing that code.Static analysis can help in detecting a number of basic semantic problems such as type mismatches and dead code.For gcc (the GNU C...
... paired.34Dueling Containers in C+ +vector<Shape *> pic;pic.push_back( new Circle );pic.push_back( new Triangle );pic.push_back( new Square );…list<Shape *> picture;picture.push_back( pic[2] ... C+ +, standard containers that contain pointers do not delete the objects to which the pointers refer.vector<Shape *> pic;pic.push_back( new Circle );pic.push_back( new Triangle );pic.push_back( ... twice. This problem can also happen when a chunk of memory is freed as a result of error processing but then freed again in the normal course of events.32Leaking Containers in C+ + In C+ +,...
... Serial Controller 149 Chapter 10. Optimizing Your Code 151 10.1 Increasing Code Efficiency 151 10.2 Decreasing Code Size 154 10.3 Reducing Memory Usage 156 10.4 Limiting the Impact of C+ + 157 ... The hardware-specific constant CYCLES_PER_MS represents the number of decrement -and- test cycles (nCycles != 0) that the processor can perform in a single millisecond. To determine this number ... of Chapter 6 through Chapter 10 and discusses advanced topics that are of interest to inexperienced and experienced embedded programmers alike. These chapters are mostly self-contained and can...
... design is satisfactory. Controller performance specifications can be stated in both the time domain andin the frequency domain.Time domain specifications usually relate to performance in response ... methodsImplementing and testing discrete-time floating-point and fixed-point controllers inCand C+ +Adding nonlinear features such as limiters to the controller designAbout the Author Jim Ledin, P.E., ... actuator saturation occurs, the system's response to increasing controller gains becomes nonlinear and could be unacceptable.It is usually preferable to avoid actuator saturation in control...
... process and a user thread . . . . . . . . . . . . 276xii Developing and Porting Cand C+ + Applications on AIX Chapter 1. Cand C+ + compilers 231.4 Activating the compilersOnce you have installed ... command-line compiler that supports the ISO/IEC 14882:1998 C+ + International Standard. This latest version of the C+ + compiler features a conforming C+ + Standard Library, including the Standard ... run-time componenta. The vacpp group contains installp packages for part of the C+ + compiler only;it requires packages from the vac group.Note: A single package can contain multiple filesets and...
... Your Connection Strings in Web.confi g 464Filtering Data 466Customizing the Appearance of the Data Controls 472Confi guring Columns or Fields of Data-bound Controls 473Updating and Inserting ... UpdateProgress Control 358The Timer Control 362Using Web Services and Page Methods in Ajax Websites 363What Are Web Services? 364Introducing WCF 364Calling Services from Client-Side Code 365Exchanging ... publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with stan-dard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand....
... analysis of actin cytoskeletoncomponents.The basic elements of the yeast actin cytoskeletonare cortical actin patches and cytoplasmic actincables. Actin patches are spots whose subcellular dis-tribution ... questions and show that botha novel C- terminal actin-binding submodule (CABS)containing a novel actin monomer binding verprolinhomology 2 C- terminal (VH2 -C) domain and a sec-ond submodule comprising ... life cycleof actin patches in mating yeast. J Cell Sci 114, 1505–1513.9 Pelham RJ Jr & Chang F (2001) Role of actin polymer-ization and actin cables in actin-patch movement in Schizosaccharomyces...
... that Occur in the Data Source Controls 550Hand-Coding Data Access Code 554Caching 565Common Pitfalls with Caching Data 565Dierent Ways to Cache Data in ASP.NET Web Applications 566Practical ... deBuGGinG, and traCinG 65ChaPter 18: 5Exception Handling 656Dierent Types of Errors 656Catching and Handling Exceptions 658Global Error Handling and Custom Error Pages 666The Basics of ... 4, including .NET charting and ASP.NET charting, ASP.NET dynamic data and jQuery, and F#. The coverage is divided into six distinctive parts for easy navigation and offers a practical approach...
... of Csaki 6 Wiener Process and Invariance Principle 6.1 Four lemmas 6.2 Joining of independent random walks 6.3 Definition of the Wiener process 6.4 Invariance Principle 7 Increments ... (mod 2) which proves (2.5). (2.6) can be obtained by a direct calculation. (2.9)Chapter 5 Levy Classes 5.1 Definitions The LIL of Khinchine tells us exactly (in certain sense) how ... n and (ii) S, 2 (1 - c) b;' i.0. a.s. Having in mind this form of the LIL, Levy asked how the class of those functions (or monotone increasing functions) f(n) can be characterized...
... activity was decreased and secretion was increased, suggesting that the presence of this cys-teine retains the enzyme intracellularly. In case of Aa,the cellular activity of AChE was also decreased ... PRAD-containing protein or peptide, in agreement with the recent discovery that humanplasma BChE contains a proline-rich peptide fromlamellipodin [14]. In conclusion, the catalytic domains of cholinesterases and ... reflects their subtlydistinct functions, associated with the respective rolesof AChE and BChE in synaptic and nonsynapticcontexts.Experimental proceduresMutations and constructsThe coding...
... I282Q(forward), 5¢-CAACGCCCAGCATACCCAGCAGT-3¢for Q404H (forward), 5¢-CAACGCCCAGGCAACCCAGCAGT-3¢ for Q404A (forward), 5¢-TGAACCTCAGCTGGCACATCTA-3¢ for I282Q (reverse), 5¢-ACTGCTGGGTATGCTGGGCGT-3¢ for ... 5¢-TCAATGCTCAGCAGACCCAGCGGC-3¢for H407Q, 5¢-TCAATGCTCAGGCCACCCAGCGGC-3¢ for H407A. The selection restriction site mutation was created by primer 5¢-GTAGCTGACTGGAGCATGCAT-3¢ mutating a unique XhoIsite.Plasmid ... to reflect speciesspeci c differences in CYP3A gene induction. For example,the antibiotic compound rifampicin induces human and rabbit, but not rodent CYP3A. It is also a ligand and activator...
... rapid and direct on-line identification and quantification of the vitamin E and γ-oryzanol components in ricebran and germ.KEYWORDS: Rice bran; rice germ; γ-oryzanol; vitamin E; LC-MS/MSINTRODUCTIONFree ... bran withoutintact germ; ESI-MS, electrospray ionization mass spectrom-etry; API-ES, atmospheric pressure interface-electrospray;ICC, ion-charge control; CID, collision-induced dissociation;frag, ... spectrum of 7a could not be obtained in LC−MS/MS analysis because of its very low concentration in the dichloromethane fraction.Quantification of Vitamin E and γ-Oryzanol Components in Rice...
... latent infection and active disease, there is concern aboutincreasing use of IGRAs for active tuberculosis in high-burdencountries. In this systematic review focused on individuals living in low- ... population in whom genuine diagnostic uncertaintyexists (ie, patients for whom clinicians would apply the test in the course of regular clinical practice) [26]. There is evidencethat diagnostic studies ... with culture-positive tu-berculosis (we included indeterminate IGRA results in the de-nominator if they occurred in individuals with culture-positivetuberculosis), and (2) specificity was defined...