... derived using the rewrit- ing rules ofthe grammar. A derivation treeofthe grammar, on the other hand, is a tree that encodes the sequence of rewritings used in deriving a derived tree. Inthe ... associated with the corresponding nodes in/ 3. The remaining nodes in 7 ~ have the constraints ofthe corresponding nodes in 7. Given p E dom(7), by Ibl(7,p) we refer to the label ofthe node addressed ... ways of representing the parse forest one of which involves the use of linear indexed grammars and the other the use of context-free gram- mars. The work presented in this paper is intended...
... they have seen and judged the success ofthe migrants who took the initial risk. The lingering resentment against the transmigrants, however, remains. Agro-Industrial Projects: Fires In ... examples ofthe changes found in all the fire affected provinces ofthe island: logging inthe peneplains and peat forests, development of large industrial forest plantations, and changes in smallholder ... defend their interests but inthe interests ofthe government and private investors. Farmers also complain about their lack of control over the design and implementation of projects: many of...
... liand wi of Equation (1) is given in Figure 3. In general,an increase of hiresults in an increase ofthe height ofthe red heart in the tree; an increase of liresults in an increase ofthe red ... description ofthe sample trees is given in Table I. In the laboratory the number of annual rings was counted on the stump samples using a binocular. Furthermore, digital images weretaken ofthe discs ... stem axis of individual trees. Its ob-jective was to develop a modelling approach for the intra -tree shape of red heart in beech, which can take into account factorsinitiating and in uencing red...
... of matchings in a tree In t his section, we turn to the number of matchings in a graph. This is a lso known as the Hosoya index, or the Z-index in mathematical chemistry. For a rooted tree T , ... An interesting paper of Wagner [5] looks at the number of independent sets modulo m.Wagner showed that the pr oportion of trees on n vertices with the number of independentsets ... a) ∈ B. Repeating the argument by increasing k, we conclude that B = Z2m. the electronic journal of combinatorics 17 (2010), #N18 4 1. Consider (T, r) obtained from T1by joining a new vertex...
... class C0 of induced F -matchings in T that leave v uncovered. The number of such matchings is the number of matchings inthe forest remaining after deleting the electronic journal of combinatorics ... number of F-matchings inthe forest remaining f r om T aft er removing vand the copy covering it, if there is one. In fact, this number is the product ofthe number of F -ma t chings in every ... g(r) be the number of F -matchings in Yr. We count such F -matchings by the membership of i, the first vertex in Yr. If i is not covered by the matching, then the nextembedding of F beg ins no...
... buying inflows to reduce the NOFP. Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the ... offering improved rates of return. This could be done either by forcing a step exchange rate depreciation (and thereby generating the expectation of a strengthening ofthe rand) or by raising ... borrowing by the public sector tends to raise spreads, but that the impact diminishes significantly as the maturity ofthe debt increases.9 The benefit of external borrowing to reduce the NOFP...
... ADAPTING THE DIALOGUE TO THEIR LIVES.(Using prompts)Explain to the students that they are going to do the dialogue again in pairs, using their own information. This time the teacher is going ... with the next finger.Squeeze the two fingers together to show the contraction (e.g. “I’ve“).[b] missing worde.g. “I’ve got a bike.”Point to the finger which represents the missing word inthe ... year16 The teachers feel that they have a good The teachers would like to find out more knowledge ofthe following topics and about the following topics for their use them regularly in their...
... 2: An Investigation into the Current Performance of English Teaching and Learning in Junior High Schools in Quang Ngai Province 72.1. Introduction 72.2. The Junior High School Community in Quang ... Improve the Teaching of Oral Skills for Junior High School Teachers in Quang Ngai Province 14 3.1. Techniques for teaching speaking 14 3.1.1. Introduction 14 3.1.2. Controlled speaking activities ... speaking activities 21 3.1.4. Summary 24ii TABLE OF CONTENTSAcknowledgements iv List of abbreviations v Part 1: Introduction 1. Rationale ofthe study 12. Aims ofthe study 23. Methods of...
... forestry policy makers. Inthe pilot province of Lam Dong, the pilot exercises on applying the principles of Free, Prior and Informed Consent inthe context of REDD+ were internationally recognized ... manipulated the whole thing for our own selfish reasons because we are more interested inthe financial benefits of REDD rather than the social and environmental benefits. Then now, the question is: In ... development and decision- making processes in REDD+ Readiness. Which difficulties have been generating inthe process of implementing REDD? In the process of implementation of REDD at site, we have...
... know how to do is to compose inthe act of writing, comprehend inthe act of reading, and learn techniques of reading by writing and techniques of writing by reading.”Students can only learn ... which he could not do at the beginning, and the “something” is communicatively useful.”Principle Two: The whole is more than the sum ofthe parts. In discussing “whole task practice” Littlewood ... students think the researcher wants to read rather than their real feelings. Moreover, the number ofthe subjects is small which may influence the implications ofthe thesis to some extent. The results...
... technology requiring further training. Thus, continued participation in export markets requires continuous skill upgrading through training.There is also increasing interest inthe impact of global ... education, soft skills training, business skill training, etc, most of them is due to the lack of education and training in national system. 2.4.2 Education in Vietnam and FDIAs analyzed, skills of ... (2002) finds that 56% ofthe graduates from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi emigrated between 1956 and 1980; 25% of graduates from the Indian Institute of Technology in Madras...
... largely inthe context of providing clues to the nature ofthe learner rather than in terms of a teaching tool. We have recently had the pleasure of observing English language classes at the Izmir ... The Importance of Eye Contact inthe ClassroomTeachers often complain about discipline, about lack of attention, about the use of L2 inthe classroom and many other problems, many of which ... both the teacher and the learner, yet much classroom time is spent with eyes firmly fixed on the book, the board, the floor, the window, or roaming randomly around the teaching and learning...