what should machine translation be

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... above 5% to below 2% by the end of 1992 • Since 1992 NZ growth rate has been high and unemployment declined significantly Copyright 2011  Pearson Canada Inc. 18 - 1 Chapter 18 What Should Central ... October 1992 • Inflation target was initially set at 1-4% • May 1997 inflation target set at 2.5% and Bank of England was given power to set interest rates (provided independence) • December ... produce less inflation – Almost immediate accountability • Disadvantages – Must be a strong and reliable relationship between the goal variable and the targeted monetary aggregate Copyright 2011...

Ngày tải lên: 05/01/2014, 16:58

... statistical machine translation. Machine Translation, pages 187-207. Nicola Ueffing, Gholamreza Haffari and Anoop Sarkar. 2008. Semi-supervised Model Adaptation for Statisti- cal Machine Translation. Machine ... method, be- cause this method performs better in the previous experiments. Figure 1 shows the BLEU scores of the transla- tion system on the test set. It can be seen that the more data, the better translation ... Chinese-English translation task shows that our approach significantly outperforms the baseline system. 1 Introduction In recent years, statistical machine translation( SMT) has been rapidly developing...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... Arabic- English statistical machine translation. Machine Trans- lation, Published Online. David Chiang. 2005. A hierarchical phrase-based model for statistical machine translation. In Proceedings ... Lin- guistics. Nizar Habash. 2007. Syntactic preprocessing for sta- tistical machine translation. In Bente Maegaard, ed- itor, Proceedings of the Machine Translation Summit XI, pages 215–222, Copenhagen, Denmark. Christian ... 2011. Fuzzy syntactic reordering for phrase-based statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the Sixth Work- shop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 227– 236, Edinburgh, Scotland, July....

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. ACL, pages 263-270. Michael Collins, Philipp Koehn and Ivona Kucerova. 2005. Clause restructuring for statistical machine translation. In Proc. ... English-Hindi Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. IJCNLP. Roy Tromble. 2009. Search and Learning for the Lin- ear Ordering Problem with an Application to Machine Translation. Ph.D. Thesis. Karthik ... has been a research focus since the emerging of statistical machine translation. In phrase-based models (Och, 2002; Koehn et al., 2003), phrase is introduced to serve as the funda- mental translation...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... april. Nicola Bertoldi and Marcello Federico. 2009. Do- main adaptation for statistical machine translation with monolingual resources. In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, ... naglazyme treatment should be supervised by a physician experienced in the manage- ment of patients with mps vi or other inherited metabolic diseases . IN naglazyme treatment should be supervis ´ e ... 2005) as well as phrase-based translation systems (Koehn et al., 2003). However, the method can be easily extended to support combining a number of heterogeneous translation systems e.g. phrase-based,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... open source machine translation toolkit, which was developed for constructing high quality machine translation systems. The NiuTrans toolkit supports most statistical machine translation ... toolkit for phrase-based and syntax-based machine translation. The toolkit supports several state-of-the-art models developed in statistical machine translation, including the phrase-based ... Zaidan. 2009. Joshua: An Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine Translation. In Proc. of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 135–139. Yang Liu, Qun Liu and Shouxun Lin....

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 20:20

... probability of the translation "in order to avoid" is higher than that of the translation "can we avoid". Thus, our method selects the former as the translation. Although ... can be seen that the quality of translation is future improved. As compared with the baseline system, an abso- lute improvement of 2.40 BLEU score is achieved. And this result is also better ... A between E and F can be obtained as in Eq. (6). )|,(maxarg * EAFpA A  (6) The method is implemented in a series of five models (IBM Models). IBM Model 1 only em- ploys the word translation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... their context between the source and target sides of rules might be helpful to machine translation. In this work, we first propose new algorithms to compute the sense similarity between two ... P. Haffner. 2009. Sta- tistical Machine Translation through Global Lexi- cal Selection and Sentence Reconstruction. In: Goutte et al (ed.), Learning Machine Translation. MIT Press. P. F. Brown, ... Disambiguation Improves Statistical Machine Translation. In: Proceedings of ACL, Prague. D. Chiang. 2005. A hierarchical phrase-based model for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... for soliciting translations for triggers. the next section that we even get a much larger speedup above and beyond what the reduction in number of translated words would give us.) Case two is that a translation ... shows an example where our “before” system already got the translation correct without the need for the additional phrase translation. This is because though the “before” system had never seen ... word-aligned incorrectly and then learning from that translation could be hampered. By asking for a translation of only the trigger words, we expect to be able to circumvent this problem in large part. The...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20