... bringing to birth disabled children. These questions are: What counts as a worthwhile life?’; and What sort of people should there be?’. The question What counts as a worthwhile life?’ has to do with ... lives compared. However, when we are talking about possible lives rather than actual people things are diVerent. Here there is no life that has value in the existential sense because there is ... harmful but are also morally responsible for B’s being in that condition, therefore A and/or C have harmed B. A thus harms B whenever A puts B in a harmful 326 R. Bennett and J. Harris 20 Are there...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20
Tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 1, 2 - Lesson sixteen (Bài 16) Is there...? - Are there...? pdf
... glass? - , there are seven. - Is there a under the book? - , there is not. - Are there any over the desk? - , there are not. - Are there any in front of the teapot? - , there are some. ... cam there ?" để hỏi bạn mình về những người/vật ấy. - , there is not. - Are there . in the box? - , there are not. - Is there a beside the cup? - , there is. - Are there ... Are there any apples on the table? - Yes, there are some. Are there any pears in the box? - Yes, there are two. Bước 5: Dịch sang tiếng Anh. ...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 15:20
Tài liệu Temi di discussione: Are there asymmetries in the response of bank interest rates to monetary shocks? pdf
... behaviour are those with the superscript “*”. These are interacted with the dummy variable d, which captures the differential effects of increases and decreases in the monetary policy indicator. There ... main results are the following. In both regimes (partial liberalization and complete deregulation), the cumulative long- run changes in i L , i D and i B to a monetary shock are symmetric. ... unitary elasticity between both the short-term lending Temi di discussione del Servizio Studi Are there asymmetries in the response of bank interest rates to monetary shocks? Number 566 - November...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20
Are there some kangaroos? pot
... the government ANNE Is there somewhere to have lunch? Dùng are there để hỏi về số nhiều. Are there tigers here? Are there enough cars to take us all? ANNE Are there some kangaroos? 4. ... best steak I’ve ever had. 3. IS THERE / ARE THERE Ta nói are hay is trước there trong câu hỏi. Ta dùng is there để hỏi về số ít. Is there an elephant? Is there enough food? next then after ... a koala. Is there a koala here? Dùng a cho 1 vật trong số nhiều vật. There s a red car over there. (but there are other red cars in the world) STEVE There s a café just over there. Ta...
Ngày tải lên: 12/07/2014, 02:21
Báo cáo sinh học: "SnoPatrol: how many snoRNA genes are there" pdf
... snoRNA genes are there? Journal of Biology 2010, 9:4. Page 4 of 4 that for many major taxonomic clades there are few or no known snoRNAs annotated. In the Archaea, annotated snoRNAs are notably ... ermoprotei [8]. Some eukaryotic taxa fare little better. For example, in the unicellular diplomonads (Diplomonadida; Figure 2), such as Giardia lamblia, there are no snoRNA families listed in ... genome sequence was published nearly a decade ago and eight further projects are in progress, yet despite this apparent wealth of information no snoRNAs have been identified. But like diplomonads,...
Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:21
Báo cáo y học: "QTc and psychopharmacs: are there any differences between monotherapy and polytherapy" ppsx
... citation purposes) Annals of General Psychiatry Open Access Primary research QTc and psychopharmacs: are there any differences between monotherapy and polytherapy Jadranka Жulav Sumić*, Vesna Barić † , ... combination. Concomitant use of antipsychotics and antidepressants is not rare in our clinical practice. The study compares the length of QT interval in patients on monotherapy with an antipsychotic ... 6 (page number not for citation purposes) 28. Al-Khatib SM, Allen LaPointe NM, Kramer JM, Califf RM: What cli- nicians should know about the QT interval. JAMA 2003, 289:2120-2127. 29. Rijcken CAW,...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 21:20
Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 1 ppsx
... there are intrinsic limits to transparency in banking: we have to recall that the main economic role of banks is precisely to allocate funds to projects of small and medium enterprises that are ... ix General Introduction and Outline of the Book 1 References 14 PART 1. WHY ARE THERE SO MANY BANKING CRISES? 19 Chapter 1. Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? Jean-Charles Rochet 21 1.1 Introduction ... 1 Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? ✐ ✐ “rochet” — 2007/9/19 — 16:10 — page 10 — #22 ✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ 10 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND OUTLINE OF THE BOOK the bank’s return on assets and closure date are...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 2 pdf
... failure. 2 Whereas bank runs are often inefficient, bank closures are also necessary in order to eliminate inefficient institutions. Such closures correspond to what are known as fundamental runs, ... is not the job of the regulators to tell the banks what they have to do when they are not in trouble. On the contrary, their job is to take care of ailing banks. Thus, I believe more attention ... (strictly) decreasing in t. The extremal equilibria are in strategies that are monotone in type, which with two actions means that the strategies are of the threshold type. The game among mutual...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 3 pptx
... (3.7) and (3.8) are satisfied if the costs of efforts e 0 and e 1 are small and if δ (the increase in the probability of success) and ∆β (the reduction in the probability of solvency) are large. In ... hence we may assume that there is only one category of depositors and that they are fully insured. We neglect internal agency problems within banks and assume that banks are run by risk-neutral ... proposition shows. Proposition 2.2. There is a critical liquidity ratio ¯ m of the bank such that, for m ¯ m, we have R ∗ = R s ; this means that only insolvent banks fail (there is no coordination failure)....
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 4 doc
... conditions are satisfied: supervision is inefficient, so that insolvent banks are not detected; it is very costly to screen sound firms; and interbank market spreads are high. These conditions are more likely ... λ<R 0 . Hence at t = 1, insolvent banks (which are not detected because supervisors are inefficient) have no incentive to declare bankruptcy and thus are not closed: they borrow λI at the same terms ... inequalities are always binding: B L = e 1 pδ and B S = p g e 1 δp −λ . (3.31) Therefore, B N = max e 1 pδ , 1 pβ N e 0 ∆β +B S − β L β N B L . (3.32) In other words, there are two cases: (a)...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 5 ppsx
... monitoring are poor, we must partly conjecture what monitoring would look like in a more incentive compatible world. Following the literatures on moral hazard and adverse selection, there are two ... of the welfares of banks 1 and 2 and their depositors as in the autarkic case, 15 subject to (i) the interim incentive constraints guaranteeing that the banks are diligent when they are not liquidated, ... monitor one another. 5 There might be “political economy” considerations for why the centralization of liquidity management might be undesirable. We are, however, not aware of any explicit model...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 7 ppsx
... collateral, exclude a participant, etc. (There are two differences with the paradigm envisaged here: the clearinghouse has an explicit budgetary constraint and there are com- plementary systems, so that ... centralized system are that institutions conform to the monitoring-is-a-natural-monopoly idea (there are no externalities between lenders or between payment systems), and that there is no systemic ... markets. First, prices are net, taking into account the costs to the bank of depositing collateral and of using other systems when caps are reached. Second, those net prices are not the same for everyone...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 8 potx
... all banks are solvent. There are no other equilibria when α = D 0 . Indeed, if x i = 0, then equation (7.5) implies that X i = 0orD i = R i . But X i cannot be zero (unless all x j are also zero) ... banks simply with large size. 21 Consider, for example, the case where there are three locations (N = 3). Locations 2 and 3 are peripheral locations and location 1 is a money center location. All ... 8.5. Capital requirements are introduced in section 8.6, and limited liability in section 8.7. Section 8.8 contains some concluding remarks, and mathematical proofs are gathered in two appendixes. 8.2...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 9 pps
... the regulator, the bank is liquidated and the shareholders are expropriated. 25 This regulatory threshold A R is designed in such a way that bankers are never tempted to shirk. Proposition 9.2. (i) ... capitalized banks shirking. Interestingly, there are parameter values for which the agency problem does not matter: when γ/D is large (greater than (a + 1)/(λa) − 1), shareholders decide to close the bank ... where deposits are fully insured (and therefore depositors have no incentives to withdraw), but the bank is left unregulated. The closure threshold A E (below which the bank declares bankruptcy) 23 and...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 10 docx
... value of deposits are fixed (once x R has been fixed), the changes in the value of equity come from changes in the value of subordinated debt. The question is therefore: under what conditions does ... formally. Following this proposal, we assume that banks are required to issue a certain volume s of subordinated debt, renewed with a certain frequency m. Both s and m are policy variables of the regulator. To ... threshold x R . We focus on the case where λx R <d, so that deposits are risky, while subdebt holders (and stockholders) are expropriated in case of closure. We use the same notation as before...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
Báo cáo y học: "Are there independent predisposing factors for postoperative infections following open heart surgery" ppsx
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22
Báo cáo y học: "Are there valid proxy measures of clinical behaviour? a systematic review" ppt
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21