... One way of answering this question is to reflect on the goal of aesthetic science The psychologist Rolf Reber recently suggested that “art theorists… define the criterion of what the [aesthetic] ... experience is expected to be; scientists… provide a test of whether this criterion is fulfilled.”2 Or consider the case of neuroaesthetics This new branch of empirical aesthetics is often defined as the ... monthly honorarium from the Society The editor is responsible for the content of the journal The editor is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Society and serves on the Executive Committee...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
... seen, there may be several distinct derivations that generate the same parse tree The probability of a parse tree T is thus the sum of the probabilities of its distinct derivations Let tid be the ... subtree in the derivation d that produces tree T, then the probability of T is given by P(T) = ΣdΠi P(tid) Thus the DOP1 model considers counts of subtrees of a wide range of sizes in computing the ... corpussubtree t is converted into a context-free rule r where the lefthand side of r corresponds to the root label of t and the righthand side of r corresponds to the frontier labels of t Indices link the...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20
greening aid understanding the environmental impact of development assistance may 2008
... the level and type of empirical analysis, and the target readership of the book Our final goal is a compromise that seeks to translate the academic content of this book to a broad readership Therefore ... diverge from the overall patterns this analysis reveals The models and theories in this book are intended to raise important issues, synthesize numerous academic theories, and provide some of the first ... range of questions surrounding development assistance and the environment The compilation and analysis of the PLAID database that forms the backbone of this book has put us in the debt of many...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 00:10
Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 2 doc
... levels of terpenes and pyrolysis residues of sugar compounds Without the guard tube, resinous components of propolis and the pine boards in the hive overwhelm the transfer lines between the desorption ... arrays of feeders can be uniquely marked Taggants can be distributed in feeders on the basis of radial distance from the hive, direction or specific locations Quantitative analysis of the taggants ... bees is conducted via the exchange of semiochemicals Some chemical communication requires direct transfer of fluids from one bee to another; other communication is conducted by the release of volatile...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 3 pps
... low-risk products Each stage of the procedure leads to either an assessment of the risk (and therefore classification in one of the risk categories previously mentioned) or to further tests This ... to the reliability of the tests requested and their feasibility The assessment of the effects of plant protection products is based on the calculation of the Hazard Quotient, which in turn is ... agricole This advice is established after the examination of test results provided by agrochemical companies (the list of tests is given below) The exemption © 2002 Taylor & Francis Legislation...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 5 pdf
... overpass the fifth trial, the level of the CR then starting to decrease Most often the level of CR reaches a maximum by the third trial This acquisition phase relies on the memorization process, the ... acquisition phase of the CPE assay Statistical comparisons of treated and untreated groups at the maximum value of the CR during the acquisition phase reveal sublethal effects of chemicals on the memorization ... response to the CS This extinction process expresses the fact that bees Figure 5.2 A model of the learning curve built into the CPE assay During the acquisition phase, the level of the CR increased...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 6 pps
... develop a functional histochemistry of CO in honey bee brain that allowed the analysis of the short-term effect of cholinergic ligands including IMI on the metabolism of the different brain structures ... the aphid Myzus periscae [6] The dual agonist/antagonist effects of IMI on CO histochem- © 2002 Taylor & Francis Neuronal effect of imidacloprid in the honey bee 99 istry could be linked to the ... reported as immobility as the locomotor activity of the honey bee in the same square was very low, if nonexistent Otherwise, the honey bee was moving around The effect of the drug on locomotor activity...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 8 pptx
... This section of the chapter will briefly review the LANL field studies and the results of these studies The significance of each of these experiments will be examined in the Discussion section of ... contaminants in the lagoon and the bees This is in agreement with the findings of the statistical analysis that indicated that the lagoon is the primary source of contamination for the bees Similarly, Fresquez ... trends were seen in the lagoon and the bees for all the contaminants This further supports the hypothesis that the bees were receiving the majority of their © 2002 Taylor & Francis 146 T.K Haarmann...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 10 pdf
... found on the fir and spruce trees These insects pierce the bark of the youngest branches and the needles of fir and spruce trees in search of food Honeydew is the secretion of these insects The results ... soils, while the presence of 137Cs in soils is an artifact of global atmospheric radioactive pollution The cesium isotope 137Cs was produced as a by-product of the atmospheric testing of thermonuclear ... segments The concentrations or activities of the majority of the elements studied were lower in the 1-year-old branch segments compared to the branch tops In the case of Rb, 40K, and 137Cs they were...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 12 pptx
... parts of the information Conversely, with HCA, all the information of the data matrix is displayed through two dendrograms: one for the variables and another for the objects Therefore, the comparison ... for 56.86 percent of the total inertia of the system, emphasizes the fact that the presence of cobalt (Co) in the honey samples is correlated with that of molybdenum (Mo) Of the 46 samples containing ... analyzed The concentrations of these three elements show Gaussian distributions (graphs not given) The results obtained are not surprising because of the nature, role, and ubiquity of these fundamental...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 13 ppt
... response of the insect to the presence of these inhibitors will be essential This could be achieved by co-expressing PIs of different types and/or improving the affinity of introduced PIs for the target ... ingestion, the alkaline environment of the insect midgut causes the crystals to dissolve and release their protoxins (several protoxins can be included in the same crystal) The protoxin is then cleaved ... which is the active toxin The toxin binds to specific receptors on the cell membranes and forms pores that destroy the epithelial cells by colloid osmotic lysis [11] resulting in the death of the...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 15 (end) docx
... conclusion, there are two possibilities to avoid risk for honey bees: the nonexpression of the toxin in the tissues bees feed on, or the innocuousness of the toxin for bees The risk assessment of the ... from the top of the flower visited on the plant), or the type of behavior (exploration of the flower, foraging for nectar, scratching of stamina, pollen pellet gathering, cleaning, etc.) The mean ... using the plants themselves In this chapter, we focus on the effects of whole plants on the behavior of honey bees We also investigate the risk of direct exposure to the transgene products in the...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Báo cáo y học: "Dynamic models of immune responses: what is the ideal level of detail" pptx
... pathogenesis and pathogen time-courses The number of components [7,36] that can be modeled is smaller than in discrete models because of the increase in the number of parameters The state of the variables ... compatible with the existing experimental knowledge on the pathogenesis The distribution of the parameter values for each immune component in the model tells us about its role in the pathogenesis Recent ... effectively to study the progression of the infections Acknowledgements This opinion is an outcome of the discussions at the workshop organized in June 2008 at the Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20
What is the impact of microfinance on poor people? a sysTemaTic review of evidence from sub-saharan africa pptx
... strongest positive impacts of microfinance (Bateman 2010) Synthesise what these studies tell us about: a The impact of microfinance on the incomes of the poor b The impact of microfinance on wider ... this study therefore retains its status as a high quality evaluation This decision is discussed further in section 5.4 what is the impact of microfinance on poor people? sy n thesis Synthesis ... (2004) what is the impact of microfinance on poor people? sy n thesis 4.2 Synthesis of evidence of effectiveness Below, we first summarise the directions of effect (i.e positive and negative impacts)...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20
báo cáo khoa học: "What is the value and impact of quality and safety teams? A scoping review" potx
... these teams are established, the barriers and facilitators to establishing and implementing teams and team initiatives, as well as the strength of the evidence about the impact of team initiatives ... determine the mechanism of change, or details regarding the Page of 12 robustness of interventions Beyond a narrative account of quality improvement efforts, additional inquiry regarding the weight of ... management of missing data (n = 10) Only one-half of the authors contextualized findings within existing literature The weakest section of reporting across studies was planning of the interventions,...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:20
Safeguarding Public and Environmental Health: What are the Necessary Requirements of UV Reactor Validation Protocols?
... is to recognize the dose distribution as the root of this bias, and validate the ability to accurately calculate the dose distribution under different polychromatic conditions Validation of the ... will be impacted If they are impacted to the same degree, there is no bias However, if dose delivery drops less than the change in monitored dose, or if monitored dose rises more than the rise in ... Because of the shape of the curve, a performance result for a target microbe of intermediate UV-resistance can be safely interpolated The example in Figure is based on the calculated dose distribution...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08
Tài liệu The Zen of BloggingHunter Nuttall© 2008 Hunter Nuttall . com1.What is the Sound of One Hand pptx
... see And what about this one? This is a paid theme What you just said makes it sound like paid themes aren't needed Is this a bad theme?" "No, it's a wonderful theme," the old man said "This person ... domain name," the old man said "While the words don't make sense, they have a nice ring to them They roll off the tongue and flow with the blog." "I see And what about this one? This one is long, ... Brothers, The Lord of the Rings by J R R Tolkien, The Legend of Zelda by Nintendo, Star Wars by George Lucas, The Wizard of Oz by L Frank Baum, The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 04:20
What is the price of a mousetrap? The assessment of value from cloud services pptx
... value AMS is the paradigm where a predefined level of demand is managed internally and the remainder augmented with cloud services The apothegm is ‘Own the base and rent the peak’ Conclusion The customer’s ... health starts with an assessment of value The assessment of value of cloud services can only include a comparison against other cloud providers The comparison of cost between traditional IT investment ... simple as a mouse-trap The complication is that for most customers they already have an IT investment So the assessment of cloud value will involve a comparison between what other IT investments...
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 02:20
The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? pot
... εicgbt (24) where X is a vector of controls, B the vector of behaviors, ε is the error term, i denotes the individual, c the country, t the year of the interview, g gender, and b is the birth cohort ... males) While the precision of the estimates of the effects of behaviors declines with respect to the micro data, we cannot reject the null hypothesis that these effects are jointly statistically significant ... three binary indicators: whether the mother died early, whether the father died early and whether the mother and the father where present when the individual was aged 10 The extracted principal component...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20
Environmental Impact of Products (EIPRO) Analysis of the life cycle environmental impacts related to the final consumption of the EU-25 pot
... cycle environmental impacts They will be identified on the basis of the environmental impacts of the whole volume of the product used The impact per euro value will also be taken into account Environmental ... comparison of the relevant studies that already exist into the environmental impacts of products; Chapter forms the second main pillar of the study: it gives a detailed analysis of the environmental ... the greatest environmental impact The estimated contribution of this product grouping to global warming is in the range of to 12% of all products (CP01-12) The results reflect the impact of the...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:21