what is the distinction between atomic mass and atomic number

in prostate tests psa what is the difference between total psa and free psa

in prostate tests psa what is the difference between total psa and free psa

... advanced disease, but within this gray zone only 25% have cancer, and controversy exists whether these are the patients who have early-stage disease and would benefit from detection or whether these ... with the ARCHITECT i2000 SR comparison method Differences between test and comparison methods were estimated at 2.5, 4.0, and 10.0 ng/mL (2.5, 4.0, and 10.0 µg/L) for tPSA and 15%, 20%, and 25% ... this phenomenon, the other problem was the lack of calibration against a universal standard In an effort to standardize PSA methods, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a standard, the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 12:19

4 564 0
what is the relationship between teachers’ different corrective feedback types and students uptake and repair

what is the relationship between teachers’ different corrective feedback types and students uptake and repair

... who they like to correct the errors (teacher, themselves or their peers) and whether they feel satisfied with the corrective feedback or not CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 38 This chapter is ... If the utterance needs repair, then corrective feedback may again be provided by the teacher; if no further feedback is provided, then there is topic continuation If and when there is repair, then ... error The erroneous utterance is followed either by the teacher’s corrective feedback or not; if not, then there is topic continuation If corrective feedback is provided by the teacher, then it is...

Ngày tải lên: 14/10/2014, 01:03

44 533 0
What is the neutral real interest rate, and how can we use it? doc

What is the neutral real interest rate, and how can we use it? doc

... of the NRR over The currency risk premium was then derived from actual interest rate differentials between New Zealand and Australia and New Zealand and the United States the 1990s Given the ... course, the disinflationary impact of the Asian crisis of of the NRR Hawkesby et al assume that there is no default the late 1990s may counter-balance the impact of these or liquidity premium between ... ordinary level, and keep it so for some years, then the prices of all commodities would rise and rise without any limit whatever; on the contrary, if the leading banks were to raise their rate of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

14 540 0
What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? ppt

What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? ppt

... regarding the semantics of music (the semiotics of musical meaning, the link between music and text, the distinction between structure and content, the controversy between representationalism and expressivism, ... afflicting the recent and multidisciplinary debates What is AE for? Is AE an adaptation or a by-product? What is the relationship between AE and the goal of knowing? Has AE a mental distinctiveness? What ... ask: is there a role for touching in the aesthetic division of labour, which is indisputably dominated by the seeing and hearing that seem to safeguard the distance between the work of art and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

20 802 0
What explains the association between socioeconomic status and depression among vietnamese adults

What explains the association between socioeconomic status and depression among vietnamese adults

... results and the preparation of this thesis This PhD research program and the study presented in this thesis was conducted with funding support from Atlantic Philanthropies xviii What explains the ... expanded beyond the United States, and was finally adapted in the ICD-10 Although there is a high level of concordance between the diagnoses in the DSM-III and the ICD-10, they differ in a number ... PSYCHO-BEHAVIOURAL THEORIES OF DEPRESSION (Strickland 2001; Raymond and Auerbach 1996; Marsella 1994) The goal of including various theories of depression in this Thesis is to assist in understanding the likely...

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 03:38

360 279 0
What are the differences between British English and American English? pptx

What are the differences between British English and American English? pptx

... didn't know what his sat nav system meant when it said "Take the ramp" Another huge difference that causes great confusion is writing the date When you write the date in numbers British and American ... better to write the date in full (7th September 2007 or September 7th 2007) It also looks nicer ! - watch out! These words could prove embarrassing !Note - *if the sink is in the kitchen - it's ... British and American English differ To write the date 7th of September 2007 a Brit would write dd/mm/yy (07/09/07) and an American would write mm/dd/yy (09/07/07) This often causes great confusion...

Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2014, 09:21

2 473 3
Báo cáo y học: " Young adult obese subjects with and without insulin resistance: what is the role of chronic inflammation and how to weigh it non-invasively" docx

Báo cáo y học: " Young adult obese subjects with and without insulin resistance: what is the role of chronic inflammation and how to weigh it non-invasively" docx

... defined as the distance between the anterior wall of the aorta and the internal face of the recto-abdominal muscle perpendicular to the aorta When the aortic walls were not visualized as they were ... measure the SAAT using a 7.5 MHz probe and VAT using a 3.5 MHz probe, cm above the umbilicus The SAAT was defined as the thickness between the skin-fat interface and the linea alba, and the VAT ... presuppose the obesity as if it was the cause of IR; this fact is supported by the clear association between the inflammatory status (CPR levels and spleen volume) and the HS score Could the high...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:22

6 543 0
Báo cáo y học: " Research How is the balance between protein synthesis and degradation achieved" ppt

Báo cáo y học: " Research How is the balance between protein synthesis and degradation achieved" ppt

... asked This even though in the fullness of time balance between the rates of manufacture and destruction, between what is made and what is broken down occurs and is quantitative whatever the protein, ... balance The question then is not whether this occurs, but how and where? If balance is not achieved within the synthetic and degradative reaction sequences in their own right, and it is not, then ... rate The equilibrium constant between the two forms reflects their ratio in the cell at the steady state In this way, the rates of the irreversible and independent mechanisms of synthesis and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

11 303 0
What is Health Literacy? Health literacy is the ability to read, understand, and act on health care information. pdf

What is Health Literacy? Health literacy is the ability to read, understand, and act on health care information. pdf

... none of these can document whether a particular patient understands the one form they need at the moment This leaves it up to the person requesting the data, the provider conducting the procedure ... Style • Is the material written primarily in the active voice and in a conversational style? • Is the reading level of the document appropriate for the intended audience? • Are the words and sentences ... 18 Brandes W, Furnas S, and McClellan F Literacy, Health, and the Law: An Exploration of the Law and the Plight of Marginal Readers within the Health Care System: Advocating for Patients and Providers...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21

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Free Movement of Goods and Their Use – What Is the Use of It? pptx

Free Movement of Goods and Their Use – What Is the Use of It? pptx

... On the other hand, the exceptional status of those measures which satisfy the Keck criteria is more and more anomalous Perhaps the truth is that the ECJ is not thinking in terms of grand theory, ... when Commission v Italy was transferred to the Grand Chamber of the ECJ.55 When the oral procedure was re-opened, the Grand Chamber asked the parties and all the other Member States to give their ... remember his various visits to Groningen, many hilarious meals together, and his wise counsel and encouragement The dedication of this special issue of this Journal to him justly pays further tribute...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 06:20

42 761 0
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes BioMed Central Research Open Access What is the relationship docx

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes BioMed Central Research Open Access What is the relationship docx

... found between the response to the GRoC question and the SF-6D score at initial assessment across the nine studies The combining of the "somewhat worse" and "somewhat better" groups assumes the ... for the summary estimate of the MID was then calculated [31,32] We also used a distribution-based approach and calculated a standardised response mean (SRM) Since the standard error of the SRM is ... that the reliability and validity of the global scale has not been established and that the judgement of change is psychologically difficult [19] Another limitation of the global rating is that is...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

8 485 0
What qualities and skills are needed for the managers to manage people?• What is the importance of good human resources management

What qualities and skills are needed for the managers to manage people? • What is the importance of good human resources management

... Good communication This is the main and prerequisite skill necessary for the managers to manage people 2 Good communication Good communication Honest, communication is one of the key ingredients ... where the air is due to work or the work culture of the organization that brings Increase work efficiency  Therefore the employee in the company can get very creative, work efficiently and bring ... Part 2: What is the importance of good human resources management? Recruitment and training Human resource management help looking good staff actively involved in the success of the company and help...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 10:33

33 3,9K 10
Báo cáo y học: "What is the clinical and ethical importance of incidental abnormalities found by knee MRI" docx

Báo cáo y học: "What is the clinical and ethical importance of incidental abnormalities found by knee MRI" docx

... more precise prevalence estimate However, this is the first study in this area Our findings raise issues for the planning of studies and ethical issues related to the obligation of the physician-researcher ... design and drafted the manuscript SS and RO were involved in study conception and manuscript revision SRD and PRE were involved in data acquisition and revised the manuscript AEW conceived the study ... to the purpose of the imaging, are not missed There may be a number of ways of providing this function apart from review by a musculoskeletal radiologist or other suitably trained specialist...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:22

6 467 0
báo cáo khoa học: "What is the value and impact of quality and safety teams? A scoping review" potx

báo cáo khoa học: "What is the value and impact of quality and safety teams? A scoping review" potx

... knowledge and evidence base for quality and safety This will require improved conceptions of the nature of quality and safety issues, an understanding of the mechanisms by which various structures and ... how these teams are established, the barriers and facilitators to establishing and implementing teams and team initiatives, as well as the strength of the evidence about the impact of team initiatives ... providers and the broader health system [12] If health organizations are to improve the quality of care and enhance patient safety, it is essential that there is a more indepth understanding of how these...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:20

12 505 0
Báo cáo y học: "(Sub)clinical cardiovascular disease is associated with increased bone loss and fracture risk; a systematic review of the association between cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis" ppsx

Báo cáo y học: "(Sub)clinical cardiovascular disease is associated with increased bone loss and fracture risk; a systematic review of the association between cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis" ppsx

... osteoporosis and specific categories of CV disease Links between CV disease and osteoporosis Common pathogenesis CV disease is preceded by atherosclerosis, for example, arterial disease Atherosclerosis ... pathway and this supports the hypothesis that Wnt signalling is an interesting new molecular mechanism that influences bone and vascular metabolism Common risk factors CV disease and osteoporosis ... interpretation and analysis of the data and drafted the manuscript LT participated in interpretation and analysis of the data and helped to draft the manuscript WL conceived of the Page 15 of 19 hypothesis...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:22

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Báo cáo y học: "What is the role of surfactant and inhaled nitric oxide in lung transplantation" pps

Báo cáo y học: "What is the role of surfactant and inhaled nitric oxide in lung transplantation" pps

... transplantation In the cases of graft failure, brain death and infection of the donor lung, reduced surfactant function is aggravated by preservation of the graft, ischaemia and reperfusion Therefore, ... efficacy in prospective randomized trials, so what justification is there for the use of these approaches in lung transplantation? A body of evidence has been established that indicates that ... declared References There are case reports and small studies of the successful use of iNO and surfactant replacement in adult respiratory distress syndrome patients However, both therapeutic strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21

3 408 0
Báo cáo y học: "Current understanding of the relationship between cervical manipulation and stroke: what does it mean for the chiropractic profession" pps

Báo cáo y học: "Current understanding of the relationship between cervical manipulation and stroke: what does it mean for the chiropractic profession" pps

... susceptibility to dissection) but is incidental to it, with the link between the two being the presence of neck pain and/ or headache The issue for practitioners now is one of differential diagnosis The responsibility ... CMT) and their relationship to cervical artery dissection individually and as a group They used seven days as the time period between the mechanical event and stroke for all the potential risk ... maneuver This CMT was applied separately to the upper, middle and lower cervical spine They measured the strain on the vertebral artery during these maneuvers The arteries were then harvested and stretched...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

9 486 0
Báo cáo y học: "Figuring out what works: a need for more and better studies on the relationship between ICU organization and outcomes" potx

Báo cáo y học: "Figuring out what works: a need for more and better studies on the relationship between ICU organization and outcomes" potx

... it is not absent from the medical literature [13-15] Within this systems-based concept, every aspect of what we and how we it is a candidate for study and change [12]; this list includes the ... be But the matter of intensivists and their training is just one piece of this pie Since little is known about the relationships between ICU organization and outcomes, we need much more and higher ... that most of the opportunities to improve the performance of complex organizations derive from improving the structures and processes that they consist of Although this vital concept is often ignored...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

2 271 0
Báo cáo y học: "Where is the difference between the genomes of humans and annelids" pot

Báo cáo y học: "Where is the difference between the genomes of humans and annelids" pot

... Therefore, organismal complexity cannot be simply determined by the genome size, the number of protein-coding genes, the number of introns, or the total number of genomic transcripts Rather, we should ... a number of valuable cellular signals [14] All in all, introns are not trivial elements, and the comparison of their positions in different species is only the first step in understanding their ... for cells and perform various functions [15,16] Jeffares et al [17] have recently reviewed the process of intron gain and loss They and others have demonstrated that intron evolution is not a...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:20

2 384 0
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