what is english as an international language eil

... Language EIL English as an International Language ELF English as a Lingua Franca ELT English Language Teaching ESL English as a Second Language FLT Foreign Language Teaching MOET Ministry of ... an International Language 1.3.2 What is English as an International Language (EIL) ? Naturally, when the above question is heard, one would expect an answer that describes EIL as a single standard ... English varieties v 1.3.2 What is English as an International Language (EIL) ? 10 1.4 The issue of culture in the context of teaching English as an International Language 12 1.5...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:22

... Sandra Lee McKay: Teaching English as an International Language INTRODUCTION ENGLISH AS AN INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE To be considered an international language, a language cannot be linked TO ANY ... learning it? What is EIL in a local and global sense? What is a language spread by migration? What is a microacquisition? What is a language shift? What is urban migration? What are historical and current ... INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE English is, in this sense, the DEFINING AN INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE For some, an international language is equated with a language that has a large number of native speakers In this...

Ngày tải lên: 01/12/2016, 23:16

... learning English as an additional language Crosse-3617-Introduction.qxd 9/21/2007 9:40 AM Page INTRODUCING ENGLISH AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE TO YOUNG CHILDREN Children who are learning English as an ... Children as young as two can quickly learn which language is used in which circumstance and can switch from one language to another Their progress in each language can initially be slower as they ... learning through play Language development Language development encompasses both spoken and written language Spoken language forms the basis of all language and literacy development, and the more early...

Ngày tải lên: 31/07/2016, 13:16

... LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CALL Computer-Assisted Language Learning CSCL Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning EFL English as a Foreign Language ELT English Language Teaching ES Expert Scaffolding ... wellorganised five-paragraph essays, consisting of an introductory paragraph, three paragraphs as the body and a concluding paragraph This course was delivered entirely in English as a Foreign Language ... proficient in English as they are non-native speakers of English and, to their disadvantage, most often live in a non -English- speaking environment, making the practising of their English problematic...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20

... Indonesian Italian Japanese Javanese Kannada (Kanarese) Kanuri Kashmiri Kazakh Khmer Kikuyu Kinyarwanda Kirundi Konkani Korean Kurdish Kurukh (Oraon) Kusaiean Lao Latvian (Lettish) Lingala Lithuanian ... Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Tahiti Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkmenistan ... San Diego City C 4735 San Diego Mesa C 4682 San Diego St U.: 9546 –– American Language Inst 4036 San Francisco Art Inst 4744 San Francisco Conservatory of Music 4684 San Francisco St U 4721 San...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:21

... Speakers of Other Languages Inc., 1997) ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE — STANDARDS ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE — STANDARDS Introduction Definition of an ESL Student — ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGEi students ... English language – Study and teaching as a second language - British Columbia English language – Study and teaching as a second language Standards - British Columbia I British Columbia Ministry ... Framework, Ministry of Education, 1998 i In some literature, this is referred to as English as an Additional language (EAL) ii In some literature, this is referred to as English as a Second Dialect...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... basis for communication and for learning in both the home language and English as a second language It establishes the basis for ongoing development of language in the early years A significant ... considerations: • Bilingualism is an asset It is important to maintain the children’s first or home languages as this has a significant role in shaping identity, language development and increased cognitive ... will learn English as a second language from English speakers Why is it important to be bilingual? Bilingualism is the ability to use two languages, and involves both understanding and speaking,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... serpin superfamily such as a1-antitrypsin [21], antithrombin [22], C1 inhibitor [23,24] and a1-antichymotrypsin [25] in association with cirrhosis, thrombosis, angio-oedema and emphysema, respectively ... shows an increase in both b-sheet and a-helical structure content as determined by the large increase in magnitude of the signal at 216 nm and the small increase at 222 nm This profile is comparable ... neuroserpin and tPA Ser52Arg neuroserpin is inactive as an inhibitor of tPA Wild-type neuroserpin forms complexes with tPA with a stoichiometry of inhibition of and an association rate constant (kass)...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 20:20

... Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) in well-established programs such as in francophone Gabon, or Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) in newer projects such as Namibia The language ... taught English as a second language to large classes of refugees and immigrants in Los Angeles Her students had included Russian artists, Salvadoran migrant workers, Vietnamese grandmothers, and ... content-based English activities, the material presented in the English language class is drawn from the coursework learned in another course, and the information must be discussed, analyzed and summarized...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20

... that a language is a global language? Why is English the language which is usually cited in this connection? How did the situation arise? And could it change? Or is it the case that, once a language ... Why a global language? What is a global language? What makes a global language? Why we need a global language? What are the dangers of a global language? Could anything stop a global language? A ... of first -language, second -language, and foreign -language speakers – it is inevitable that a global language will eventually come to be used by more people than any other language English has already...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20

... They can use and understand some complex language Good Users Can communicate effectively, using and understanding complex language They will still make occasional mistakes, however, and have misunderstandings ... should be displayed This is difficult in social sciences and troublesome in language assessment where the range of skills in performance is very extensive but their separability and measurability ... coherent-makers such as particular transitional words and rules Within this definition are aspects of accurate and effective referencing and paragraphing This area is distinguished from the SSV...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20

... their own languages but require assistance to learn English, the language of instruction in Ontario schools English as a second language (ESL) instruction is designed to provide such assistance Students ... from Canadian communities in which a language other than English is spoken, and students who speak a language other than English at home may come to school with a limited understanding of English. These ... of spoken English (e.g., standard Canadian English, regional languages, interlanguages) in appropriate contexts Stage Students demonstrate independence in using standard Canadian English in appropriate...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 08:20

... Croatian Czech Danish Dutch Dyula Efik English Estonian Ewe Farsi Fijian Finnish French Fula (Peul) Ga Gallegan (Galicien) Ganda Georgian German Greek Guarani Gujarati Gwichin Hausa 20 \ Native Language ... Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab ... understand academic reading material ᮣ Listening—measures the ability to understand spoken English as it is used in colleges and universities ᮣ Speaking—measures the ability to speak English in an...

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 10:41

... Indonesian Italian Japanese Javanese Kannada (Kanarese) Kanuri Kashmiri Kazakh Khmer Kikuyu Kinyarwanda Kirundi Konkani Korean Kurdish Kurukh (Oraon) Kusaiean Lao Latvian (Lettish) Lingala Lithuanian ... 106 110 113 Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Azores Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados ... 373 Portuguese Punjabi Romanian Russian Samoan Santali Serbo-Croatian Sesotho Setswana Shona Sindhi Sinhala Siswati Slovak Slovenian Somali Spanish Sundanese Swahili Swedish Tagalog Tajik Tamil...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:20

... Education, 1999 i In some literature, this is referred to as English as an Additional language (EAL) ii In some literature, this is referred to as English as a Second Dialect (ESD) T here are no ... K-12 (1981) • Language, Culture, and School: An Introduction to English as a Second Language Education (1990) • Supporting Learners of English: Information for School and District Administrators, ... receptive English (listening, reading) and expressive English (speaking, writing) Receptive language usually is more extensive than expressive Recent trends in language assessment are toward assessment...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:20

... first language acquisition International English interlanguage first language, second language, third language, nth language language awareness language system metalinguistic comment metalanguage ... English, World English, World Englishes, World Language and Global Lingua Franca (McArthur 2001: 4f.) English as International Language (EIL) and English as Lingua Franca (ELF) will be used as ... Frisian at school and also study English as a foreign language In northern Italy English is learnt as L3 alongside German and Italian In this case native speakers of a widespread European language...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:46

... popular Services such as last.fm let you tag tracks as you listen to them, and search and link to music based on other people’s tags What is Social Media?: an e-book by Antony Mayfield from iCrossing ... communities and collaborators faster than ever before New ideas, services, business models and technologies emerge and evolve at dizzying speed in social media What is Social Media?: an e-book by Antony ... entries in Wikipedia and Encyclopaedia Britannica No one was surprised that Encyclopaedia Britannica was the more reliable of the two – what was remarkable was that it was only marginally more...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 23:20