what is an open source package

... algorithms, such as Latent Semantic Analysis (Landauer and Dumais, 1997) and Hyperspace Analogue to Language (Burgess and Lund, 1997), have been shown to approximate human judgements of word similar- ity ... Introduction Word similarity is an essential part of understand- ing natural language. Similarity enables meaning- ful comparisons, entailments, and is a bridge to building and extending rich ontologies ... Semantic Analysis (Baroni et al., 2007) Word Sense Induction Models Purandare and Pedersen (Purandare and Pedersen, 2004) HERMIT (Jurgens and Stevens, 2010) Table 1: Algorithms in the S-Space Package tion....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... the distance, the lower is the probability of entailment). Within this framework the system implements and harmonizes different approaches to distance computation, providing both edit dis- tance ... alias="pso"/> </module> This configuration defines a distance Entailment Engine that combines Tree Edit Distance as a core distance algorithm, and the predefined IDF Cost Scheme that ... T and H; • Tree Edit Distance: an implementation of the algorithm described in (Zhang and Shasha, 1990), with edit operations defined over sin- gle nodes of a syntactic representation of T and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... CREATING AN OPEN SOURCE SAN 194 Heartbeat Beyond the Open Source SAN In this chapter you have learned how to set up an open source SAN using Heartbeat and a DRBD. This open source SAN is a good ... CREATING AN OPEN SOURCE SAN 163 Preparing Your Open Source SAN To prepare your open source SAN, you need to make sure that you have everything necessary to set up the open source SAN. Specifically, ... commands: _e^]`iej)?)k_ni[_kjbec)t^kkpopn]l*tih _e^]`iej)?)knaokqn_ao)topkjepd_hkjaoap*tih At this point your cluster is fully operational and well protected. Congratulations, you have successfully created an open source SAN! CHAPTER 7 N CREATING AN OPEN SOURCE SAN 177 Listing...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 02:20

... it were an array of 32 bits! In other words, if bits is an int, what we'd like to be able to write to access the bit at index 6 is: bits[6] What Is an Indexer? An indexer is a smart ... moment and stop to remind ourselves what the problem is. We'd like to use an int not as an int but as an array of 32 bits. Therefore, the best way to solve this problem is to use an int ... 204 | 24 has the value 220 (204 is 11001100, 24 is 00011000, and 220 is 11011100). The & operator performs a bitwise AND operation. AND is similar to the bitwise OR operator, except that...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... copy the references, rather than the objects being referred to. After copying, both arrays refer to the same set of objects. What Is an Array? An array is an unordered sequence of elements. ... the type of their elements. This means that an array variable refers to an array instance on the heap (just as a class variable refers to an object on the heap) and does not hold its array elements ... create an array instance, all the elements of the array instance are initialized to a default value depending on their type. You can modify this behavior and initialize the elements of an array...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... Hoang, Alexandra Birch, Chris Callison-Burch, Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi, Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondej Bojar, Alexandra Constantin, and ... Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. of ACL 2007, pages 177–180. Zhifei Li, Chris Callison-Burch, Chris Dyer, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane ... Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan. 2009. Joshua: An Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine Translation. In Proc. of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 135–139. Yang...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 20:20

... Springer-Verlag. Ian H. Witten, Alistair Moffat, and Timothy C. Bell. 1999. Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Index- ing Documents and Images. Morgan Kaufmann Pub- lishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, 2nd edition. 88 head, ... and implementation and efficiency issues. 1 Introduction The aim of this paper is to present extensions to Poliqarp, 1 an efficient open source indexer and search tool for morphosyntactically annotated XCES-encoded ... Romary. 2000. XCES: An XML-based standard for linguistic corpora. In Proceedings of the Linguistic Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 825–830, Athens, Greece. Daniel Janus and Adam Przepiórkowski....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... BCDCE/./ @"-6#<,+3"'A#$8+<#-'@"<;' *#443M"/!DNN/ *AN* #NA"DOM :3NDB34P/534BD*35 FVA0[H!G'FR(GT!'ELP;/P J!H(SJ'FR(GT!AY J@A0G@:V0@[S'FR(GT! .D;L/'i'EDBO;O'jc('d'LMKI/M;MP 0G(SA@0@[S'FR(GT!k E;PLi'EDBO;O'jc('d'IKPOP;DL 0G(SAH@AA@[S'FR(GT! M;/Li'EDBO;O'jc('d'.EKMED;E/ 0[0(b'J!H(SJ'EDBO;O'jc('0[0(b'J!H(SJ'FR(GT!'MDKOEP;E/ Z!(j'FR(GT!AY J@A0G@:V0@[S'/;///I./'i'LB/E/B'jQR'd'EL.;OL 0G(SA@0@[Sk'/;//IL//'i'LB/E/B'jQR'd'EKLOM;L. G!S!Q(:b!'!S!GTU'/;///M//'i'LB/E/B'jQR'd'.O/;./ !S!GTU'F[SA!Gc(0@[S'/;//EM//'i'LB/E/B'jQR'd'OM/;ME [\\'Z!(j'FR(GT!AY J@A0G@:V0@[S'/;///I./'i'MEO.ME'jQR'd'LEE;PB 0G(SA@0@[Sk'/;//IL//'i'MEO.ME'jQR'd'LKLLL;II G!S!Q(:b!'!S!GTU'/;///M//'i'MEO.ME'jQR'd'EID;MB !S!GTU'F[SA!Gc(0@[S'/;//EM//'i'MEO.ME'jQR'd'.KLEE;BB 0[0(b'jQR'O/OLI/'0[0(b'jQR'FR(GT!'OK/...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... Hoang, Alexandra Birch, Chris Callison-Burch, Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi, Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ond ˇ rej Bojar, Alexandra Con- stantin, and ... the source and target languages is subject to more problems than making use of a parser on one language, such as the shortage of high precision/recall parsers for languages other than English, ... pages 559–578. Liang Huang and David Chiang. 2005. Better k-best parsing. In Proceedings of IWPT. Liang Huang, Kevin Knight, and Aravind Joshi. 2006. Statistical syntax-directed translation with...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

... Bertoldi, Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondrej Bojar, Alexandra Constantin, and Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. ... NAACL. Zhifei Li, Chris Callison-Burch, Chris Dyer, Juri Ganitkevitch, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz, Wren Thornton, Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan. 2009a. Joshua: An open source toolkit for parsing- based ... hosted. References Chris Callison-Burch, Colin Bannard, and Josh Schroeder. 2005. Scaling phrase-based statisti- cal machine translation to larger corpora and longer phrases. In Proceedings of ACL. Chris Callison-Burch,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

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Ngày tải lên: 26/06/2014, 23:20

... man his thought, his will, his personality, is a power of life and death; and that to enslave a man is to kill him. Why, then, to this other question: WHAT IS PROPERTY! may I not likewise answer, ... earth and the forces of Nature. Instead of seeking the cause of the evil in his mind and heart, man blames his masters, his rivals, his neighbors, and himself; nations arm themselves, and slay and ... bound to give an account of his impressions to the friend to whom he is indebted for this pleasure, and his letter becomes a literary liberty is in the greatest danger; further, if this State be...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 09:20

... open- source discourse. In the Nether- lands, organisations such as V2, the Institute for Unstable Media, and the De Waag Society for Old and New Media quite often present open- source issues and ... new modules, and then redistribute any changes or improvements they made. So, distributing source code implied an inherent openness to modification and redistribution. Openness is a key factor ... report on their work and their vision of what open source and particularly open science and courseware can mean for education and research in a university con- text. “… in the old, analogue system,...

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