... called the weight of e ã it is d-equidistant, for some d > 0, i.e. the sum of the edges in the path from the root to every leaf is precisely d ã the sum of the weights of all edges in the path ... shown that the m-dissimilarity vector of a phylogenetic tree T with n leaves gives a point in the tropical Grassmannian G m,n , and therefore gives rise to a tropical linear space. The combinatorial ... whose entries are the numbers d σ , where σ is a subset of {1, 2, . . . , n} of size m and d σ is the total weight of the smallest subtree of T which contains the leaves in σ. By the total weight...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20
... analysis. What you are learning in school is analysis. You are being taught tools and techniques. Analysis is just one of the ingredients in the recipe. You may have the best analysis in the room. ... with the best answers sit in the back of the room while hacks run the show. If you enjoy the view from the back, getting an MBA will not change anything. A MBA degree only works if you are ... an Indian electrical engineer who grew up in a typical middle-class family. What made him different was that he dreamed of building a world-class company. In 2006, the annual revenue of Infosys,...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20
Stargazing what to look for in the night sky
... fainter stars or bits of color, such as the red of the planet Mars or the yellow of the star Sirius. Why? The optic nerve linking the eyes to the brain connects directly behind the pupil. In ... sky. The sun's rays are striking us more directly and making the temperature increasingly warmer. The sun is the only star you can see move independently in the sky, and this apparent ... dictates the workings of the entire universe, from a spinning ballerina to a juggernauting cluster of galaxies. The larger the body, the greater the gravitational force within its domain, such...
Ngày tải lên: 30/05/2014, 14:36
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Links between tree structure and functional leaf traits in the tropical forest tree Dicorynia guianensis Amshoff (Caesalpiniaceae)" ppsx
... 3), in producing longer internodes and more nodes per GU, than in the understorey (e.g. ASD 2). The former had already reached the threshold value allowing branching, while the latter in the ... that the trees grow- ing in the clearing displayed a shorter phase of installation than the trees in the understorey. This further indicates that light con- ditions did not qualitatively modify the ... suggesting that the variables were less sensitive to the effects of the environment above a certain threshold of light intensity. The increase in N a resulted more from the increase in LMA than in N m ...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Relationships between hydraulic traits and habitat preference for six Acer species occurring in the French Alps" pptx
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:22
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Water relations of oak species growing in the natural 2 CO spring of Rapolano (central Italy) " potx
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21
Báo cáo y học: " Unfashionable crop species flourish in the 21st century" potx
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo y học: "enetic variability and population structure of endangered Panax ginseng in the Russian Primorye" doc
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "The successional status of tropical rainforest tree species is associated with differences in leaf carbon isotope discrimination and functional traits" pot
... Bonal et al. the metabolic intrinsic set point for the trade-off between car- bon and water fluxes at the leaf level, as reflected by ∆ [13], are maintained over the lifetime of these species. Except ... tree species. In order to understand the origin of the strong variabil- ity in ∆ among species, we compared the leaf gas exchange and morphological traits of these species. Differences among species ... address the following questions: – Are differences among species in ∆ consistent over onto- genetic stages (juvenile versus adult)? – Is the among species variability in ∆ in tropical rainforests related...
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Golf in the Year 2000, or, What we are coming to pdf
... sea- piece. The colouring was very fine, and it seemed to be worked out to the minutest detail. “These are not paintings, but photographs,” he replied “there are no such things as paintings now, ... room a warm, glowing tint. There was a thick round velvet mat in the middle of the floor, pink in the centre and getting darker towards the sides, while beyond that there was a margin of white marble. ... altered and improved, is used; and the smallest sound in the one theatre is heard in the other as dis- tinctly as in the first, even to the furthest off part of the gallery. This, which is a private...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "A fractal root model applied for estimating the root biomass and architecture in two tropical legume tree species" pps
... tree species. In E. lanceolata, laterals continued the growth in the same soil horizon as the main root in more than half of the bifurcations. Almost no roots were ori- ented up from the main link ... exposed. In addition to the data recorded for the roots in the complete root system exposure, the diameter difference between the point of insertion to root collar (below the initial thick- ening) ... a in the model of West et al. [27], when two new links are formed in each bifurcation (n =2 in Eqs. (3–7)). In E. lanceolata, the average link length varied from 15 cm in order 6 to 75.7 cm in...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:21
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Study of the properties of thirteen tropical wood species to improve the prediction of cutting forces in mode B" pptx
... cutting forces during wood machining, a factor remains difficult to take into consideration: the influence of wood species. Therefore, the aim of this study is to understand the influence of the ... wood behaviour during machining. In fact, the unique parameter “P f,I ” is able to explain almost 70% of the variations of cutting forces involved during machining. In comparison with results obtained with ... propagation in the wood cutting process influences either the quality of the chip in veneer cutting, or the qual- ity of the residual surface in other cases. The theory of fracture mechanics...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:22
Natural botanical products have a long history in the world and are featured in using a complex
... It is therefore possible that CKBM could induce cytokine release including TNF-α in these animals and inhibit tumor growth. However, further study is needed to determine how they are induced ... through the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation of gastric cancer cells. However, further clinical trials in humans are needed to examine the pharmacokinetics and the therapeutic ... sections were incubated with peroxidase-labeled streptavidin for 30 min and stained with diaminobenzidine-H 2 O 2 for 10 min. Finally, the sections were counterstained with Mayer’s hematoxylin. For...
Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:54