what does theory tell us about the use of research

... therapy in the more mature inflammatory lesions where reparation is already underway The overall outcome for the individual patient is then little changed at the level of the entire spine Lack of impact ... the context of the histopathological evolution of an inflammatory lesion in the spine Early lesions have features of synovial and subchondral marrow inflammation that is followed by erosion of ... impact of adalimumab on BALP in pre-radiographic disease is consistent with this hypothesis This raises the concept of a window of opportunity for disease modification in AS using anti-TNF therapy...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22

... To the others in the fossil fields, however, the evidence that there had been these die-offs in the past seemed overwhelming But what were the causes of these events? Could all have been the ... near the end of some otherwise solid talk about yet another new K-T section, then at the ends of papers, the view that impact was a cause not only of the 35 UNDER A GREEN SKY K-T but also of others, ... most useful of these would be sections with the largest variety of fossils available As it turned out, some of the best of these in the world were the Basque seacoast cliffs Wiedmann was the geologist...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 01:22

... causes global oceans to be enriched in 18O As a result, global oceans at the peak of the last glacial period had δ18O ~1‰ more positive than at present 21 Climate over the last 65 Myr (beware the ... to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Figure 3.8 Cambridge University Press Used with permission Recent observations: Drought Climate Change 2007: The ... 2007: The Physical Science Basis Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Figure SPM.3 Cambridge University Press Used with...

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2015, 00:37

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22

... methods have also been used, including the dynamic measurement of the initial rate of GdDTPA enhancement and maximal enhancement, both of which are useful surrogates for the degree of synovial vascularity ... be prevented used, including the quantitative measurement of synovitis by the evaluation of its thickness in millimetres, calculation of the volume of a given slice, or estimating the entire joint ... rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies The ability of MRI to demonstrate synovitis in RA is the greatest strength of this method over projection radiography The presence of synovitis can be inferred...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:22

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:22

... desire to tell us what they thought we wanted to hear (i.e., there may be a social desirability bias in their responses) What the multi-method study adds This synthesis of findings from the first ... to identify what works well in what contexts and why Moreover, additional research is needed to develop and evaluate tools that these organizations can use to support the use of research evidence ... contributed to drafting the article RM participated in the design of the study, led the data collection for the second and third phases of the study, led the analysis of the qualitative data, and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... target users Only 14% of GSUs submitted products to any form of clearinghouse More than onehalf of organizations were involved in different strategies to develop the capacity of target users to ... assess, and use their products or services Almost two-thirds of GSUs involved target users in an implementation group, whereas lower proportions of other types of organizations involved target users ... (47%) Strategies used to develop the capacity of target users to acquire, assess and use products they produce or services they deliver* Organize training workshops for target users 19 (61%) 12...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... HTAs, or both referred specifically to using 'Cochrane methods,' one noted their use of a hierarchy of outcomes, and another noted their use of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development ... products, the processes they use, and the perceived strengths and weaknesses in these processes Several organizations referred to the explicit use of research evidence as a strength of the processes, ... and for research about supporting the use of reports and the implementation of their recommendations Competing interests The authors declare that they have no financial competing interests The study...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... focused on topics like: 1) the use of research evidence in particular policy decisions, rather than the GSUs that may have produced the research evidence and supported its use [5-11]; and 2) the ... in the form of some researchers becoming policymakers themselves, which allowed them to bring to the policymaking process their knowledge of research evidence and their contacts within the research ... support the use of research evidence Implementation Science 2008, 3:53 Lavis JN, Paulsen EJ, Oxman AD, Moynihan R: Evidence-informed health policy – Survey of organizations that support the use of research...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... copy of this Register annually at the beginning of August, thus enabling longitudinal analysis of developments on the Register The research team has obtained copies of these extracts since 2002 The ... separately The impact of the abolition of the reciprocal route of entry for pharmacists from Australia and New Zealand may not become clear for a number of years, but this study shows that the number of ... whether their expectations are met, how they manage while they are in Great Britain, and whether their intention to return to their country of training (or Nor is there research into the ethical...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:30

... is the total number of studied loci (r = or r = 3), n is the total number of alleles at the ith locus R found in the Aquitaine and the Corsican groups of populations, x ij is the frequency of the ... and location of the statistics SD of the Devinas population C S distribution at the locus FRPP94 for the Corsican and the Aquitaine provenances, and location of the statistics SD of the Devinas ... allele at the ith locus in the reference populak tion (chosen as the Aquitaine group of populations) and x ij is the frequency of the jth allele at the ith locus in a sample k from the k Aquitaine...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:20

... TOPIC Talk about the state of trading shares on Viet Nam stock exchange nowaday? - How does it influence on the economics of Viet Nam? - Topic has two part: I Talk about the state of trading ... subjects: Definition The scale of Viet Nam‘s stock market The situation of Viet Nam‘s stock market today Limitation of Viet Nam‘s stock market II How does it influence on the economics of Viet Nam? ... interest rates is one of causes to decline of the stock market The economic analyst said that the rising interest rates will make difficult for investors to borrow money from the bank to continue...

Ngày tải lên: 07/01/2014, 11:13

... strictness of the law, meet the requirements of international economic integration Thereby helping the stock market develop towards a positive and sustainable way +About individual securities offers, the ... shares of companies offered to the public Conclusion, it is necessary to expand the scope of activities of individual securities offering +For information proclaimation: The expansion of disclosure ... disclosure of entities such as bills, it is hard to control and supervise a substance of these activities The evaluation of the reliability of the information that is hard to be corrected Therefore, the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/01/2014, 12:19

... about networking, they tend to think about exchanging business cards, says Hanabury Because students move through the program with the same group of students and because they often work together, ... University “Obviously most people think about the financial rewards, but there is much more – what it does for their perspective, what it does for their confidence, what it does to improve their contributions ... simply based on the genius of their idea and the energy that they bring to the table to execute,” says Wilson But then they reach a point as the organization grows where the lack of experience...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20

... The effect ranged from 0.7% of the poorest household incomes (defined as less than £36 per week) to about 0.25% of median household income (£140 per week) to less than 0.1% of the richest household ... result of its use The views expressed by authors or editors not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization What is known about the effectiveness of ... The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... limited in their effects because of the inherent lags in stock turnover They become less useful for longer time frames because of the greater likelihood that the past experience on which the econometric ... Projections of total U.S primary energy use from the 1970s The figure is redrawn from a Department of Energy report (3) and simplified from a summary of dozens of forecasts Actual use at the end of the ... and then use those relationships to forecast the future These models are often used to assess the potential effects of proposed changes in government policy or business strategy The fact that these...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... consideration of a general approach to restrictions on use Thus, the Court of Justice upheld a general prohibition in Sweden on the industrial use of trichloroethylene because of the health and life of ... on the free movement of goods relating to the use to which goods are put They are remarkable because they put an end to a serious controversy about the scope of what is now article 34 of the ... GOODS AND THEIR USE WHAT IS THE USE OF IT? Laurence W Gormley* INTRODUCTION Gordon Slynn, Lord Slynn of Hadley, was an outstanding Advocate General and then judge at the Court of Justice of the European...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 06:20

... coating and hours for cooling The thickness of the CVD coating is a function of the reaction concentration, this being the subject of: various gaseous constituents and their respective flow rates, ... to minimise the effects of thermal shock on the cutting insert, by having additions of titanium carbide added to the alumina, this causes the insert to turn black A problem with these earlier ... alloys used in the automotive industries, while not discounting the wide range of workpiece composites employed by the aerospace industries and the resin-based components utilised in the furniture...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 23:20