... countries from Africa, 19 from Asia and the Pacific, 41 from Europe, 25 from the Middle East and Central Asia, and 29 from the Western Hemisphere) This allows us to conduct an analysis from a geographical ... Working Paper Monetary and Capital Markets Department Central Bank Credit to the Government: WhatCanWeLearnfrom International Practices? Prepared by Luis I Jácome, Marcela Matamoros-Indorf, Mrinalini ... Allowed, under what Conditions? Since many developing countries allow central banks to lend to the government, we review the main conditions underlying this financing While the specifics vary from...
... that global CBF was normal at the time of measurement does not add to our understanding of SAD Whatcan CO2 reactivity tell us? CO2 reactivity is a relatively robust mechanism and in adults is ... vasculature: indirect evidence from autoregulation and carbon dioxide reactivity studies Br J Anaesth 1996, 76:790-794 Terborg C, Schummer W, Albrecht M, Reinhart K, Weiller C, Rother J: Dysfunction ... consecutive ischaemia play an important role in the development of SAD In that study [1], the patients were carefully stabilized and CBF was in the normal range CBF values are expected to vary considerably...
... fact that transfused patients were sicker to start with Indeed, there is some evidence that this was the case In the ABC study transfused patients were older, had a lower baseline hemoglobin, had ... Blajchman MA, Marshall J, Martin C, Pagliarello G, Tweeddale M, Schweitzer I, Yetisir E, the Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators for the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group: A multicenter, ... Blajchman MA, Wells GA, Kmetic A, Coyle D, Heddle N, Germain M, Goldman M, Toye B, Schweitzer I, vanWalraven C, Devine D, Sher GD: Clinical outcomes following institution of the Canadian universal...
... EC accuse Vietnam of dumping leather footwear in the EU market? - What were the arguments used by Vietnam in the footwear lawsuit? - What are the lessons learnt for Vietnam for future dumping and ... between WTO and EU anti-dumping laws 22 Chapter .25 THE FOOTWEAR CASE 25 2.1 Overview of the Vietnam footwear industry 25 2.1.1 The importance of Vietnam’s footwear ... K41 24 Website: http://www.docs.vn Email : lienhe@docs.vn Tel (: 0918.775.368 Chapter THE FOOTWEAR CASE 2.1 Overview of the Vietnam footwear industry 2.1.1 The importance of Vietnam’s footwear...
... differences between antidumping law of WTO and that of the EU? - How did the EC accuse Vietnam of dumping leather footwear in the EU market? - What were the arguments used by Vietnam in the footwear lawsuit? ... imports footwear with leather uppers originating in Vietnam According to that, on April 7, 2006, the duties were 4.2%; 8.4% from June 2, 2006; 12.6% from July 17, 2006; and finally 16.8% from September, ... between WTO and EU anti-dumping laws 28 Chapter .32 THE FOOTWEAR CASE 32 2.1 Overview of the Vietnam footwear industry 32 2.1.1 The importance of Vietnam’s footwear...
... rescoring Both LMs were trained on about billion words of English text We tuned the system on a set of 4,171 sentences and tested on a set of 4,060 sentences Both sets were drawn from the Chinese ... performance by hampering rule extraction Since the special links were marked with special tags to distinguish them from regular links, wecan selectively remove them and check the impact on MT performance ... information suitable for making complex inferences can even hamper current SMT models A future direction for SMT is to develop translation models that can effectively employ such information Acknowledgments...
... gay men in an African context Until recently MSM were not counted and ignored by African and international policy-makers AIDES has recently supported the mobilization of gay Africans, and has found ... most at risk Nonetheless, the empowerment of communities remains a global imperative and challenge It requires real empowerment of PLWHA as well as the empowerment of marginalized and stigmatized ... with partners who were not already infected In rural Zimbabwe, women who tested positive subsequently reported increased consistent condom use in their regular partnerships [47] However, in many...
... in a positive feedback-loop that can be initiated by an inflammatory signal It has been claimed that this can lead to an epigenetic switch from nontransformed to cancer cells [38] The logical consequence ... the anti-inflammatory effect of turmeric and curcumin, however, their bioavailability is different [2] Chronic inflammation can predispose to cancer and non-toxic anti-inflammatory compounds could ... comes, however, at a price: immunosuppression The immune system also forms an important element in cancer prevention Any decision to treat with curcumin must therefore take the balance between limiting...
... transmitted between humans What determines whether new animal virus variants that can pass from animals to humans can also be transmitted from human to human? The primary factor is the sialic ... permission from Figure 10-17 of: DeFranco AD, et al Immunity Oxford University Press; 2007 disease in humans infected directly from birds, but have not to date been transmitted between humans What ... pandemics [5] but we don’t yet know enough about what determines infectivity and virulence to predict the key correlates of transmissibility just from the viral RNA sequence What determines the...
... of joint inflammation, and systemic IL-6 levels were significantly decreased after treatment with anti-IL-17 antisera In contrast, systemic as well as local IL-17 overexpression using an adenoviral ... [44,46,47] [47] [11] + Cartilage surface erosion Chondrocyte death Proteoglycan depletion Proteoglycan breakdown Inhibition proteoglycan synthesis Family member Effects of interleukin (IL)-17 on chondrocyte ... arthritis models protects against cartilage destruction Both reversible proteoglycan depletion and the irreversible cartilage markers chondrocyte death and cartilage surface erosion were suppressed...
... triggering on phagocytes Proteoglycan antibodies from the proteoglycan arthritis model can induce transient arthritis upon transfer, with concomitant proteoglycan loss from the cartilage, but no erosive ... polyarthritis by weeks of age Hyperplasia of the synovial lining, pannus formation and, ultimately, cartilage destruction were evident T and B cells were scant, but active granulocytes were abundant ... http://arthritis-research.com/content/11/5/250 stimulation can mimic IL-1 action and IL-1 dependency can be lost in the presence of such environmental co-stimuli We need to be aware that animalmodels are strongly restricted...
... sedimentation rate, no significant changes in immunological parameters were noted No repeat biopsies were performed to demonstrate an effect on glandular tissue Ten out of the 16 patients were treated with ... performed on 103 patients with pSS [15] Patients received mg/kg infliximab at weeks 0, 2, and 6, and were followed for 22 weeks This trial did not show any effect of infliximab compared with placebo ... cells had returned after 36 weeks (but were still below baseline) and salivary flow, after initial significant improvement, had declined to just above baseline at 48 weeks [36] Retreatment with...
... health departments were searched [See Additional file 1] Key words such as "cost", "economic" and "evaluation" were used separately Bibliographies of the articles reviewed were searched for further ... data were extracted for each separate intervention Data abstraction was performed by one reviewer (KD) with checking of key variables by a second reviewer (LS) The following types of variables were ... on multiple interventions were drawn from many of the papers included in our review We used the robust Huber/ White sandwich estimator to adjust population-average models for intra-cluster correlation,...
... Robert Kisteleki 21 Conclusions - whatwe learned • IPv6/dual-stack works just fine, but make sure that – It is properly tested and monitored (like IPv4) – Your network can reach all others (like IPv4) ... representative? – – Working on this: RIPE Atlas Network partitioning, examples we encountered: – Level3 - Hurricane Electric – Cogent - Hurricane Electric (fixed as of Aug 31) – See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_IPv6_support_by_major_transit_providers ... TTM, CAIDA Ark, ) – Destinations: 53 participant or already dualstacked sites – From 2011-06-01 to 2011-06-11 we measured – DNS: A and/or AAAA records – ping(6)/traceroute(6) – HTTP over IPv4...
... …………………………… But he\she can t………………… He\ she doesn’t like ……………… But he\she likes ……………… He\ she can t…………… but he\ she can ……………… Now tell the class about what you can and what you can t ... Can you dance? Do you like chatting with friends ? Can you speak French? Can you play the Guitar Friend Do you like reading? Can you ski? Can you play chess? Do you like listening to music? Can ... like………………… I can ……………… But I can t ……………… I don’t like ………………… but I like …………………… I can ……………………… but I can t …………………… ( Friend 1)……… likes ………………… but he\she doesn’t like ………………… he\ she can ……………………………...
... What canwe for the Earth? Wecan reduce waste What canwe for the Earth? Wecan reuse paper What canwe for the Earth? Wecan save water What canwe for the Earth? Wecan save energy What ... Earth Whatcanwe for the Earth? Whatcanwe for the Earth? Wecan walk to school What canwe for the Earth? Wecan use public transportation Whatcanwe for the Earth? Wecan recycle cans and ... What canwe for the Earth? Wecan turn off the lights What canwe for the Earth? Wecan turn off the computers Whatcanwe for the Earth? Wecan pull out the plugs What canwe for the Earth? We...
... ways determines whatwe not see, whatwe are blind to This book is about seeing what animals It is about the connections, legitimate and illegitimate, between learning about them and learning about ... Sexual selections : whatwecan and can t learn about sex from animals / Marlene Zuk p cm Includes bibliographical references (p ) and index ISBN 0–520–90061-8 Sexual behavior in animals I Title ... adaptive significance and the state of research into parallel behaviors—and the lack of them—in nonhuman animals, attempting to assess whatwecanlearn about ourselves from these findings and what is...
... when considering lessons to be learned from the CIFs, and that the GCF is designed to ensure these problems are not replicated What the Green Climate Fund canlearnfrom the Climate Investment Funds ... when considering lessons to be learned from the CIFs, and that the GCF is designed to ensure these problems are not replicated 19 What the Green Climate Fund canlearnfrom the Climate Investment ... implementation What the Green Climate Fund canlearnfrom the Climate Investment Funds suggest that the CIFs would be a good ‘best practice’ model for funding windows under the GCF.”7 In Cancún the...