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... SME s to acquire technical assistance to address issues of low productivity, access to markets, product development and access to finance 81 The Ghana Standards Board (GSB) through the Private Sector ... Service Tax has been restricted to the class 1A telecom operators To ensure fairness across the industry, the CST coverage will now be extended to all companies and persons across the industry, in ... motorbikes, and new Business Advisory Centres were also supplied with office equipment 78 The National Board for Small Scale Industries provided business development assistance to 23,879 businesses,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... from minor eye irritation to upper respiratory symptoms, chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer Some of these require hospital treatment, and may ... viruses such as norovirus or rotavirus or protozoan parasites such as cryptosporidiosis or giardiasis The greatest health risk in this area comes from unsafe drinking water ■ What does environmental ... For instance, concern has been raised about the link between exposure to chemicals such as alkylphenols (used in detergents and pesticides) and disruption of the hormonal system that regulates many...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20

... there has been a resurgence of attention to this issue.7 The answers to these questions cannot be definitive until more time passes.5 In particular, it is very hard to address the question of ... changes in industrial composition These can arise for differences in the level of productivity across industries and differences in returns to scale across industries See Basu, Fernald, and Shapiro ... data Statistics New Zealand is doing important work to improve measurement of capital These data are essential to creating the capital services series necessary to productivity measurement Infrastructure...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... been able to response quickly to urgent requests of policy makers and businesses  Lack of funds and statistics expertise to establish a production monitoring system  Lack of relationship and ... requires study on policies  Awareness of managers should be changed in assigning tasks and finance to private sectors to provide public services  Resources need mobilizing to improve state or ... extension services to create awareness of successful technologies and farming practices, including farm business practices  Little access by the non-state service providers to public funds for...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 12:20

... robust Just as a strong capital base is a necessary condition for banking system soundness, so too is a strong liquidity base Banks’ resilience to systemwide liquidity shocks needs to be significantly ... Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No No Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No No No Yes No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Recent measures – but also pre-crisis support where excessive – should thus be re-assessed as the crisis passes to ensure that long-term unemployment levels not rise Temporary measures taken by...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20

... robust Just as a strong capital base is a necessary condition for banking system soundness, so too is a strong liquidity base Banks’ resilience to systemwide liquidity shocks needs to be significantly ... Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No No Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No No No Yes No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Recent measures – but also pre-crisis support where excessive – should thus be re-assessed as the crisis passes to ensure that long-term unemployment levels not rise Temporary measures taken by...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:20

... he spoke in nontechnical terms suitable for his audience of business professionals, professors, teachers, and students He illustrates theory with homespun examples He explains simple truths of ... able to provide for themselves much better than the government possibly could This in essence is the message of Professor Ludwig von Mises in this small volume Professor Mises (1881-1973) was one ... control production, to raise the prices of some goods and services and to lower the prices of others, to fix wages, to help some businesses get started and to keep others from failing, to encourage...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

... mass production: Big business, the target of the most fanatic attacks by the socalled leftists, produces almost exclusively to satisfy the wants of the masses Enterprises producing luxury goods ... It was mass production to satisfy the needs of the masses This is the fundamental principle of capitalism as it exists today in all of those countries in which there is a highly developed system ... good graces of his subjects, the consumers; he loses his "kingdom" as soon as he is no longer in a position to give his customers better service and provide it at lower cost than others with whom...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

... economic system But this is an illusion The real bosses in the economic system are the consumers And if the consumers stop patronizing a branch of business, these businessmen are either forced to abandon ... has the freedom to choose whatever career he wishes to pursue, to choose Socialism 19 his own way of integrating himself into society But in a socialist system, that is not so: his career is ... heard are the orders given to the boss by his customers The fact is that, under the capitalistic system, the ultimate bosses are the consumers The sovereign is not the state, it is the people And...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

... painters, poets, musicians, journalists, actors, is based on an illusion I mention this because these groups are among the most fanatical supporters of the socialist idea When it comes to choosing ... one of Europe 's biggest industrialists, are today captains of industry Everyone is free to change his status That is the difference between the status system and the capitalist system of economic ... business, are based on calculation Engineers are by no means the only ones who make plans on the basis of calculations, businessmen also must so And businessmen 's calculations are all based on the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

... means it is subject to the supremacy of the consumers The government—if it operates, let us say, post offices or railroads—has to hire people who have to work in these enterprises It also has to ... necessities and would turn to producing those things which the government considers unnecessary luxury goods Thus, the isolated interference with one or a few prices of consumer goods always brings ... does not restrict its activity to the preservation of order, or—as people used to say a hundred years ago to "the production of security/' Interventionism means that the government wants to more...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

... on socialism Nevertheless, government interference with business is still very popular As soon as someone does not like something that happens in the world, he says: "The government ought to something ... establishment of rents below the level people would have had to pay in a free market The idea that there is a third system—between socialism and capitalism, as its supporters say—a system as ... resulting shortage of housing So the government has spent billions for the building of new houses But why was there such a housing shortage? The housing shortage developed for the same reasons...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

... If he cannot sell it at four, he must sell it at three There is no other choice as long as he stays in business He may suffer losses, but these losses are due to the fact that his anticipation ... people will be losers, it does not care that prices will go up The legislators say: "This is a wonderful system!" But this wonderful system has one fundamental weakness: it cannot last If inflation ... to support the citizens." This is something which every statesman should write on the wall of his office to show to people who come asking for money I am rather embarrassed by the necessity to...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

... his expenditures from the customers He incurs losses and, as I have pointed out again and again, and as everybody knows, a businessman who suffers losses must change his methods of business, ... India is as hostile to the domestic accumulation of capital as it is to foreign capitalists The Indian government says it wants to industrialize India, but what it really has in mind is to have socialist ... nations began to study British conditions, and it was not difficult for them to discover the reason for Great Britain 's wealth So they began to imitate the methods of British business Since other...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

... enterprises is owned by the workers themselves and by other people with modest means Billions and billions of saving deposits, of bonds, and of insurance policies are operating in these enterprises ... development of domestic saving it is necessary to mention again that domestic saving by the masses of the population presupposes a stable monetary unit This implies the absence of any kind of ... were to make all possible promises, it is very doubtful that they could once more inspire foreign capitalists to invest There are, of course, some methods to avoid this consequence One could establish...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

... expenditures within his district Pressure group politics explains why it is almost impossible for all governments to stop inflation As soon as the elected officials try to restrict expenditures, to limit ... nations and of representatives to resist the aspirations of dictators and the operations of tyrants The legislative representatives whose only concern is to satisfy the voters who want, for instance, ... done Dictatorship, of course, is no solution to the problems of economics, just as it is not the answer to the problems of freedom A dictator may start out by making promises of every sort but,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 19:20

... to help former employees set up businesses for themselves They made it possible for new and existing small businesses to move into unused premises and utilise redundant resources, organised seminars ... follows this convention as follows: Number of employees Self employed 2-9 Micro business 10-49 50-249 Small business Medium-size business In official statistics, it is not always easy to distinguish ... counselling services to work with SMEs and ensure professional standards of such services Rather than developing support services for SMEs themselves, governments can help to create markets for such...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20

... heaviest responsibility is that of statesmen or rulers in the broad sense of the word, that is to say, heads of state, ministers and members of legislative assemblies, whose duty it is to abstain ... the discussion of this problem has somehow been ceded to newspaper columnists, editorial writers and lawyers representing successor governments trying to sue in foreign courts to get back some ... these snippets should be sufficiently revolted by these excesses to want to something to put an end to the crime of indigenous spoliation DOMESTIC CONSEQUENCES OF INDIGENOUS SPOLIATION Haiti is...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20