... Queries that the grammar writer has stated explicitly have to be passed on to DATR Every query together with the resulthag value has to be transformed into a PATR path equation (that partially describes ... commas, and the square brackets are DATR atoms, not part of the languageitself.In contrast, the parentheses of DATR enclose a list value Shieber, Smart M (1986) An Introduction to Unification-Based ... later examples Variables constitute an additional device available in DATR but are assumed to have the status of abbreviations Despite their syntactic similarities, DATR and PATR differ completely...
... plot, and the small black ant, Tapinoma melanocephalum that was abundant on the remaining trees of the plot The Crematogaster ants were nesting on cashew tree branches and the small black ant were ... draft training program was revised and finalised accordingly GAP Workshop in Binh Thuan (21-22/7/2008) Baseline survey Farmers’ opinion towards the cashew IPM program using weaver ants asa major ... of ants Examination of the ant nests the next day showed that almost all the crematogaster ants were dead in their nests, including queen ants, and that the small black ant activity was greatly...
... same cashew orchards as we did five months ago in Dong Nai, Ba Ria Vung Tau and Binh Phuoc The orchard in Ba Ria-Vung Tau was sprayed by the orchard owner, which was unexpected The data obtained ... that almost all the crematogaster ants were dead in their nests, including queen ants, and that the small black ant activity was greatly reduced Seven days later after this baiting, weaver ant ... black ant, Tapinoma melanocephalum, that was abundant on the remaining trees of the plot Baiting of competitive ant species Ant baits (Amdro and Campaign ant bait) brought from Australia were tried...
... least 10 major insect pests and three diseases as well as many important species of natural enemies such as parasitoids and beneficial fungi in cashew orchards These data clearly show that farmers ... play a very important part in cashew production Table shows that 8% of cashew orchards are managed by women, 70% are jointly managed by men and women and 22% by men The women have had an average ... holders, having about of orchards with an average tree age ranging from years (from grafted materials) to 12 years (from seeds) Cashew apples were generally not used Cashew nut yield was about 1400...
... has designated cashew development asa national priority Productivity of cashew has increased since 2002, but the extensive use of pesticides has caused health problems to farmers, their animals ... strategy (weaver ants, pruning and light-trapping) to manage the branch borer that has been one of the major concerns by all cashew growers in Vietnam He has already passed this knowledge to IAS project ... Vietnam Vietnamese Project Team Leader Mr La Pham Lan Australian Organisation Charles Darwin University Australian Personnel Prof Keith Christian and Dr Renkang Peng Date commenced February 2006...
... ghost ant baiting, weaver ant abundance was greatly reduced from 65% in early January to below 15% late January Asa result, the main insect pest damage was much higher and the yield was much ... ants Apart from weaver ants, we also found ghost ants (Tapinoma melanocephalum), small sized crematogaster ants (Crematogaster sp) and an unidentified black ant in this orchard, but we did not bait ... experimental data analyses, on each monitoring occasion, two plots (farmer and IPM) were ranked, based on mean percentage damage by each major pest All the monitoring occasions in the flowering and...
... X and cultivation Mr DV Tu IAS Cashew cultivation X X Mr DD Hien IAS Fertilizer application X X Mr HX IAS Cashew diseases and X X Quang their control Dr DT Binh IAS Cashew cultivation X Ms NT ... showed that all the TOT trainees (56 in the first year and 56 in the second year) successfully passed their examinations Each of them was awarded a graduation certificate in the cashew IPM training ... Vietnam Vietnamese Project Team Leader Mr La Pham Lan Australian Organisation Charles Darwin University Australian Personnel Prof Keith Christian and Dr Renkang Peng Date commenced February 2006...
... lphlan@yahoo.com 2 Project Abstract Cashew is a very important crop in Vietnam, and the government has designated cashew development asa national priority Productivity of cashew has increased since 2002, ... has showed that using weaver ants asa major component to manage cashew insect pests is effective and profitable Most FFS farmers commented that this IPM program would achieve sustainable cashew ... integrated cashew improvement (ICI) program using weaver ants asa major component - Manual for ICI program trainers and extension officers in Vietnam” has been developed The manual includes • cashew...
... enemies and cashew orchard management skills are ready for the preparation of cashew IPM posters In our field surveys, we found that cashew trees with abundant crematogaster ants were much less damaged ... Data analyses and writing up Cashew trees have been either in dormancy or in monsoon leaf flush since the project started Baseline data of the insect pest assemblage and their damage were obtained ... provinces with a standard questionnaire The survey concentrated on current cashew husbandry practices, assessment of cashew production, labour use and costs, pest and disease practices and assessment...
... Christian, Renkang Peng, La Pham Lan & Nguyen Thanh Binh Introduction Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) is an important crop in Vietnam, and the government has designated cashew development asa national ... reduction of natural enemies and pollinators The suggestion of using a biological agent as weaver ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) instead of insecticides is not new but has potential asa control measure ... program using weaver ants asa major component Manual for ICI program trainers and extension officers in Vietnam” As planned, the manual includes up-to-date information about cashew botany, breeding,...
... Grey Water Reuse AsA Sustainable Alternative Water Resource The laundry greywater is more contaminated with faecal pathogens from soiled clothing than the bathroom source, though laundry water ... Piping and Conveyance, Surge/Balancing Tanks, Filters, Pump and delivery piping system A separate sanitary plumbing system has to be installed to separate the grey water from the wastewater discharges ... issue of water conservation particularly in water stressed areas and broadly addresses the sustainability of an alternative water resource for the household where the water is utilised at the source...
... those measures that are being used in the target areas as well as foreign countries, such as Indonesia, China, Bangladesh, Germany, Mexico, Colombia, USA. Some of them are introduced as follows. ... Table 7. Standardized score for costs of combinations Measure A1 +A2 .3 A1 +B1 A1 +B2 A1 +B1+B2 A2 .1 +A2 .3 A2 .1+B1 A2 .2 +A2 .3 A2 .2+B1 A2 .3+B1 A2 .3+B1+B2 Standardized cost Standardized score ... doing so, the consensus on the problems and their solutions can be reached. However, it is noted that MCA is subjective in its nature. In case the quantitative data are available, quantitative analysis (i.e. numerical ...
... AAA GA-3’; GAPDH fwd 5’-ACA CCC ACT CCT CCA CCT TT-3’, GAPDH rev 5’-TGC TGT AGC CAA ATT CGT TG-3’ To compare and quantify different measurements a cellular cDNA was used as standard and the amount ... esRNA was analyzed by PCR (C) Total RNA was isolated from amniotic fluid and urine exosomes and analyzed via an Agilent Bioanalyzer The results show that exosomes contain variable amounts of 18 and ... 0.5 0.0 pg RNA relative to cellular standard 0.8 GAPDH 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 exosomes 10 11 12 membrane blebs Aas e N R + -R N asas N R + R + e AA e A e as N as N -R + R N as e e AA B 320 bp 382...
... AAA GA-3’; GAPDH fwd 5’-ACA CCC ACT CCT CCA CCT TT-3’, GAPDH rev 5’-TGC TGT AGC CAA ATT CGT TG-3’ To compare and quantify different measurements a cellular cDNA was used as standard and the amount ... esRNA was analyzed by PCR (C) Total RNA was isolated from amniotic fluid and urine exosomes and analyzed via an Agilent Bioanalyzer The results show that exosomes contain variable amounts of 18 and ... 0.5 0.0 pg RNA relative to cellular standard 0.8 GAPDH 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 exosomes 10 11 12 membrane blebs Aas e N R + -R N asas N R + R + e AA e A e as N as N -R + R N as e e AA B 320 bp 382...
... Longstaff C, Merton RE, Fabregas P, Felez J: Characterization of cell-associated plasminogen activation catalyzed by urokinase-type plasminogen activator, but independent of urokinase receptor (uPAR, ... Activated gelatinase-B (MMP-9) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator in synovial fluids of patients with arthritis Correlation with clinical and experimental variables of inflammation J Rheumatol ... Histopathological appearance of arthritis after intra-articular injection of low molecular weight urokinase plasminogen activator (LMW-uPA) (a) Arthritic knee joint days after the LMW-uPA injection...
... September 1998, with the aim of estimating the maximum annual impact of water stress in areas at different levels of landscape degradation a Istanbul Ankara Bursa Izmir Antalya Adana c b Site D1 (Kuyuluk) ... such an index to assess larger scale trends and patterns (i.e degradation, recovery, etc.) Water stress is usually estimated in terms of plant water relations parameters such as leaf relative water ... growing and water availability was likely high after winter rains Total precipitation during March, April and May 1998 at site H was about 130 mm and air temperatures were between 15 and 25 °C...
... increased attenuation consistent with a small haemorrhage adjacent to the posterior body of the left lateral ventricle No abnormal enhancement was shown There was no hydrocephalus and the brain parenchyma ... PCR was positive for HSV1 DNA and negative for Enterovirus as well as for Varicella Zoster Virus A viral culture was not performed Bacterial as well as fungal cultures of the CSF were negative ... The patient was admitted to the outside hospital and empirical levofloxacin was started for a possible urinary tract infection, based on the presence of fever and perineal dysaesthesias An HIV...
... 21 patients (17 male; aged 53–78 years, mean 65.7 years) undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting Patients with valvular heart disease, intracardiac shunts, regional myocardial asynchrony, ... increase in SVITD was under 10% Statistical analysis For statistical analysis, all volume variables were indexed to body surface area Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 12.0 software ... end-systolic area were traced edge to edge, including the papillary muscles Fractional area change was calculated as (LVEDA – left ventricular end-systolic area)/LVEDA Three measurements, performed at...
... decrease in parallel with the increase in cardiac output that occurs after volume loading Achievement of these objectives is mandatory before oximetry waveform variation can be recommended asa ... guide to fluid therapy in mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care units and operating rooms, in the same way that arterial pulse pressure variation and other heart–lung interaction indices ... report by Cannesson and coworkers [11] (Figs and 4) clearly illustrate the slow ventilatory variation in the plethsymographic waveform (particularly apparent at the wave ‘nadir’ level) in addition...