war a strategy of tension building a framework of orientation

... companies such as Toshiba(Japanese), Mitsubishi(Japanese), Trane(American) and Sanyo(Japanese) Medical and technical equipment and machinery, mainly imported from the USA, Italy, Germany and Japan ... 5D The Marketing Strategy of a multinational join stock company multinational join stock company has a certain advantage: a multinational join stock company has always kept its prices as competitive ... the basic characteristic about product, which was described by color, trademark, and the package of product Each of the products of a multinational join stock company has a separate trademark and...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:51

... activity detected by Cela-Conde et al (2004) (dorsolateral), Kawabata and Zeki (2004) (orbitofrontal) and Vartanian and Goel (2004) (anterior cingulate) was associated with positive ratings Additionally, ... use of artistic vs simple visual materials in experimental aesthetics: “In the former case, there is the advantage of studying reactions to real art and the disadvantage that any two works of art ... beautiful images, was most active after a reward and decreased its activity after punishment, whereas the activity in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex increased after punishments and decreased...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... minimal impact on the overall system It has been proposed that a pipeline architecture is not an adequate model for NLG (Rubinoff, 1992) However, we are not aware of any example from practical applications ... transform a deep-syntactic representation into a llnearized list of all the lexemes and punctuation marks composing a sentence The format of the declarative lexicon and of the grammar rules is that of ... Specification of the arguments passed in parameters when the exemplar is called • Conditions of evaluation: Specification of the conditions under which the exemplar can be evaluated • Data: Specification...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... Building Ireland’s Smart Economy A Framework for Sustainable Economic Renewal BAILE ÁTHA CLIATH ARNA FHOILSIÚ AG OIFIG AN TSOLÁTHAIR Le ceannach díreach ón OIFIG DHÍOLTA FOILSEACHÁN RIALTAIS, ... make Ireland the innovation and commercialisation capital of Europe – a country that combines the features of an attractive home for innovative multinationals while also being a highly-attractive ... off of the analogue transmission service; • We will continue to develop the Digital Hub and the National Digital Research Centre; • An analysis of the implementation of the National Spatial Strategy...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... framework, QARLA, that addresses such issues Given a set of manual summaries and another set of baseline summaries per task, together with a set of similarity metrics, QARLA provides quantitative measures ... similarity metrics to compare summaries An evaluation framework should include, at least: • A measure QM,X (a) ∈ [0, 1] that estimates the quality of an automatic summary a, using the similarity ... (constant) metric x should have KM ,A (x) = 3.1 QARLA evaluation framework QUEEN: Estimation of the quality of an automatic summary We are now looking for a function QM,x (a) that estimates the quality...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 05:20

... and Resources program xxi Abbreviations ABP assumption-based planning ANOVA analysis of variance AOD Air Operations Directive ATO Air Tasking Order CA civil affairs CBP capabilities-based planning ... Event Data System MAAP master air attack plan OGC Office of Global Communications OODA observe-orient-decide-act OPLAN operational plan PA public affairs PSYOP psychological operations SASO stability ... that tests the relative potency of each type of appeal and adapts the campaign based on the results.25 And given the innumerable ways that influence campaigns can go awry, an adaptive approach...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... Other drugs and substances that are legally available can cause serious harm The harmful use of inhalants, like petrol, paint and glue, can cause brain damage and death The misuse of pharmaceutical drugs can have serious ... Existing sources include state and territory policing data, and Australian Bureau of Statistics and Australian Institute of Health and Welfare reports National surveys such as the National Survey of Community Satisfaction ... supporting approaches are covered in Part of the strategy Successes of the National Drug Strategy Since the inception of the National Campaign Against Drug Abuse in 1985, Australia has had major successes...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 20:20

... standard” to compare our output against Discussion The work proposed herein aims to advance the stateof-the-art in automatic summarization by offering a means of generating abstractive summaries ... learning In Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2010), pages 1306–1313, Atlanta, July AAAI Seniz Demir, Sandra Carberry, and Kathleen F McCoy 201 0a A discourse-aware ... Scalable Text Summarization, pages 10–17, Madrid, July ACL Anja Belz and Eric Kow 2010 Comparing rating scales and preference judgements in language evaluation In Proceedings of the 6th International...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... probability distribution Both the left and right graphs have shadowed areas of the same size And the value of Ai − Bi can be rewritten as the following A − Bi Ai − Bi = i ⋅ Ai = (1 − ) ⋅ Ai Ai Ai ... documents as the training data and the remaining 10% as testing data The training data are used for training SVM classifiers, learning parameters in WFO method and selecting "good" features for each ... terms and also with the finding that BNS is biased towards high category information (cf Section theoretical analysis) Also, we can find that CHI and IG share a similar preference of these two measurements...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20

... contribution analysis approach may not be able to provide the casual relations among variables leading to an impact, it could establish a ‘plausible association’ whereby a ‘reasonable person, knowing what ... Evaluation culture values evidence as a basis for decision making and supports monitoring of outcomes obtained at different stages Evaluation is viewed as an integral part of planning and managing ... an assessment of the planning, design and implementation of the training programme and evaluation of the long term benefits to particular target groups and the social system at large Basing an...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... timely and well worth reading, given the many changes afoot in the areas of exchange regulation and clearing.’ HARVEY L PITT Chief Executive Of cer of Kalorama Partners and former Chairman of the ... types and categories Transaction costs in the Value Provision Network Categorisation of direct transaction costs Categorisation of clearing-related cost of capital Categorisation of clearing-related ... independent academic methodology The findings of the book not necessarily represent the of cial stance of Barclays Capital The International Capital Market Association’s sponsorship of this publication aims...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... novation, netting and risk management, as well as transaction/position management, collateral management and cash management The scope of netting and risk management services that a CCP can offer ... providing a definition of clearing 2.2 Value-Added of CCP Clearing Outlines value-added of clearing for individual market participants, for capital markets as a whole and according to asset classes ... growth of exchangetraded derivatives in the past decade has been accompanied by an increasing internationalisation of the markets and their clearing arrangements.46 Institutional and individual traders...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... the trading and clearing fee per contract, rather than charging a separate clearing 39 In such cases, line fees are part of the service provider charges and not part of the clearing house charges ... the ability of a hardware or software system to adapt to an increase in size or capability Cf Bank for International Settlements (ed.) (2004), p Additionally, vendor technology supports the automatic ... consist of a default fund, a margining regime that collateralises the obligations of both the clearing members and their customers and the imposition of minimum financial and capital adequacy requirements...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... general relevance of CCP clearing; Part asked for concrete cost data and concerned the transaction cost analysis of derivatives clearing; Part contained closed questions related to analysing demand- ... clearest example of that are the so-called black-box traders, who trade through an automated system, doing arbitrage of various kinds, or some kind of programmatic trading Many of those systems are ... interviewed clearing member representative Trading arcades are firms that offer individual traders access to trading platforms and clearing services Arcades offer traders a place where they can work...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... pursue a centralisation or regionalisation strategy Centralisation entails the concentration of all clearing-related mechanical and functional activities in one location, because ‘[b]anks which ... programming interfaces (APIs), standard formatted language, 111 Cf Berliand (2006), p 27 183 Analysing costs of derivatives clearing – transaction cost studies collateral management capabilities, ... structurally the significance of cost of capital and risk management costs 5.3.2 Transaction cost analyses – clearing members r The comparative analysis of per-contract fees charged by the major...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... opportunities and a higher number of transactions available for cross-margining Clearing members benefit from collateral management optimisation through savings in cost of capital and back -of ce costs Additionally, ... terms of the ‘advantages of specialisation’ obtained through the division of labour.102 In addition, economies of scale can be elucidated mathematically.103 Learning effects can also generate scale ... considerable.130 In addition, if a CCP manages both the cash and derivative sides of a market place, it can take advantage of the clearers having offsetting positions on both sides In this way, the capital requirement...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... particular can thus benefit from direct access to the away market: Many of the Asian brokerage firms tend to be smaller; they don’t have the capital of a Morgan Stanley or a Goldman Sachs, so the Asian ... some of my competitors get very worried.22 I am slightly conflicted in that part of what we have as a competitive advantage is that we can actually offer all these exchange accesses anyway People ... clearing houses (the OCC, the CME and ECAG) and has maintained its status as Europe’s largest exchange-traded derivatives CCP.45 Market participants can apply for admission as either a General...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... required ECAG to deal with a greater number of technical, operational and legal adaptations than CCorp Although Phase II has not been implemented to date, both clearing houses had already started ... six-year amortisation period and long-term investments an amortisation period equal to or greater than seven years 317 Checking theory against reality – case studies of network strategies adaptations ... other than that of Eurex thus requires the deployment of a European clearing intermediary.121 All it is is a cheaper way of offering GCM services, at the end of the day And the reason that the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... further integration and harmonisation of European capital markets r Clearing links not lead to a concentration of risk at a single market infrastructure and are unlikely to give rise to negative network ... goal are transparency and open access To avoid discrimination against classes of participants and competitive distortions, participation requirements should be fair and open within the scope of ... effects and continue to offer services tailored to the specific demands of regional market particularities to an increased number of network participants r Market participants and clearing houses alike...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... The research also revealed that NCMs are becoming increasingly aware of clearing costs; many of them view obtaining clearing membership as a viable cost-cutting strategy The cost analysis also provided ... process of clearing encompasses a number of services Most clearing houses today act as a so-called central counterparty (CCP) Central counterparty clearing has become an integral part of clearing ... Oversight; and Markman, Natalie A. : Senior Special Counsel to the Director, Division of Clearing and Intermediary Oversight; and Radhakrishnan, Ananda K.: Director, Division of Clearing and Intermediary...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20