views from the outside the surge of international canadian studies

... among the majority of the Chinese population instead of the minority.5 In response to the rising social unrest and the key dilemmas that they face, the Chinese top leaders have made a series of ... “Examining the Legality of the Chinese Hukou System under International Law on Freedom of Internal Movement” B Contents of the Volume In addition to this introduction, the thesis consists six other ... number of reformative policies and movements the open-door-policy, the rapid development on market economy, the privatization, the introduction of the idea of rule of law and various influences of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:04

... presented in most of the papers contained in this special issue of the Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation One glance at the academic affiliations of the authors of these papers will ... which the goals for each discipline becomes overlapping with the skills and goals of the other fields of endeavor and of the consumer [2] Such interdisciplinary interactions are demonstrated in the ... reaching Conclusion This collection of papers provides an up-to-date description of the state of the art in the field of virtual reality as applied to rehabilitation The field is rapidly advancing...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... tumors are still the subject of much research They suggest that the bioavailability of these ions at nuclear sites of target epithelial cells may determine the carcinogenic potential of Ni-containing ... showed that their critical exposures all occurred either from processes operating until the mid-1930's or from contaminant residues lingering in machinery or buildings from the operations of the first ... soluble nickel's share of the overall risk at the expense of oxidic nickel's share The absence of a systematic and protocol-driven procedure for these revisions meant that, unlike the original KNR...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... dimension as well as a discussion of the Statute of the International Criminal Court and the role of national courts, and offers a challenging insight into the future of international criminal justice.This ... organised around the theme From Nuremberg to The Hague: The Future of International Criminal Justice’ The five lectures here published trace the historical and legal developments of international ... late on the scene During the war, the Allied powers expected to prosecute conventional war crimes, from the machine-gunning of the survivors of sunken ships to the torture of prisoners -of- war...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... a list of indictable charges emerged only after months of argument, and in violation of the traditions of justice in all the major Allied powers The choice of defendants was the product of a great ... subsumed under the heading of the master plan The conspiracy thesis provoked both scepticism and unease among the other prosecution teams The first problem was simply one of evidence The central ... The Nuremberg trials: international law in the making 19 There were problems too with the French and Soviet approach to the trials In neither state did the legal tradition support the idea of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... ‘violations of the laws and customs of war’ The simplicity of this definition masks the complexity of the detail of what actually constitutes a violation of the laws and customs of war So, the Charter of ... context of trials in the absence of the accused,7 was the public interest in trying the defendant responsible for the preparation of armaments and using forced labour from the concentration camps The ... persons as, by virtue of their of ce, acted on behalf of the State It may be a much healthier point of view not to adhere in all circumstances to the text of the provisions of International law,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... national courts: these might be the national courts of the perpetrator, the national courts where the acts took place, the national courts of the victims or even the national courts where the perpetrator ... step further, what of the bank manager of the diamond merchant who has purchased stones from a trader dealing with militias in Sierra Leone? If the bank manager is aware of the provenance of the ... perpetration of the crime … In the case of aiding and abetting, the requisite mental element is knowledge that the acts performed by the aider and abettor assist the commission of a specific crime by the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... established the jurisdiction of the national courts; in the case of Rwanda and Yugoslavia, the exercise of international jurisdiction is concurrent with the jurisdiction of the local courts, but the international ... countered by the principle of primacy, any one of those stratagems might be used to defeat the very purpose of the creation of an international criminal jurisdiction, to the benefit of the very people ... national courts Otherwise, human nature with the present Statute and the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the International Tribunal Article of the ICTR Statute provides: The International Tribunal...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... concerning the punishment of grave breaches of the Geneva Convention of 1949 and their Additional Protocols I and II of 1977 and the punishment of serious violation of international humanitarian law .The ... of state or other of cials The World Court steps in Our story now turns away from a national court to another international court in The Hague, the International Court of Justice (the ICJ, sometimes ... Browne-Wilkinson After Pinochet: the role of national courts 95 sense to exclude from it acts done in an of cial capacity.52 The judgment of the House of Lords opens the door to the use of a national court...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... 221 The drafting of the Rome Statute 117 The first is the post-Nuremberg development of international criminal law The second is the development not merely of human rights standards but of international ... oppression of one human group by another Moreover, there were serious gaps The attempt to define aggression had run into the sands The scope of the international law concerning the conduct of internal ... study by the ILC on the possibility of an international criminal court, and a General Assembly working group on the definition of aggression This was the situation when the curtain of the Cold...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... essence, a separate international criminal justice system The drafting of the Rome Statute is the history of the move from the first to the second model The ILC’s procedural model The ILC’s approach ... role to the Prosecutor, prior to the referral of a case and independently of the consent of the states concerned Only once the pre-conditions for the exercise of jurisdiction were met could the Prosecutor ... that either the state of the accused’s nationality or the state on whose territory the alleged crime was committed are parties to the Statute, or (if they are not parties) if either of them has...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... interpretation of the definition of genocide The same is likely to happen for other crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court It remains to be seen whether the Elements of Crimes will provide the intended ... of the ICTY and the ICTR So, by reference to the experience Prospects and issues for the International Criminal Court 161 of the ICTY and the ICTR, I should like to address the prospects of the ... crimes, at both the international and the national level The outcome: the ICC under the Rome Statute As a result of these drafting developments, the International Criminal Court under the Rome Statute...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... to claim immunity from the jurisdiction of the Court Upholding the rule of law: the creation of order Besides the moral condemnation of these crimes at the international level, the ICC will serve ... and Offences against the Law of Nations’.39 In the last century the US was a leading force in the establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration; a chief architect of the United Nations, the ... Participation in the ICC would mean that the US would have a major role in shaping the evolution of the Court in ways that further this vision of the future of the international legal system At the Rome...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:21

... samples of 15% of the transcribed text and 15% of the identified concepts (of the first health professional) by a second health professional The degree of agreement between the two health professionals ... The objective of the present study was to add evidence to the validation of the Comprehensive ICF Core Set for CWP from the perspective of patients with FM The specific aims were to explore the ... enhance the knowledge of FM by including the patient perspective Further research in the context of the development and confirmation of ICF Core Sets, however, is needed The results of the present...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... chapter, the essential part of the thesis: findings analysis and discussion will be presented, namely, the results of the study, the researcher's analysis of the findings and her discussion on the ... lesson) of the units included in the book was considered as the unit for analysis Thus, part of examining the main research question is to reflect on the score of the entire cultural activities of the ... significance The part also presents the structure of the thesis Rationale of the study Unlike any other language which normally rests itself in its homeland, English has stepped beyond the boundary of...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:22

... action of CY in the stomach in this study was due to the activation of p53 and therefore leading to the suppression of the c-Myc/ODC pathway All these findings could explain the mechanism of CY ... drug administration This study was conducted with the consent of the Committee on the Use of Live Animals in Teaching and Research of the University of Hong Kong Male ICR mice (weighing 25–30 g) ... the blood supply and proliferating cell number in both the gastric and duodenal mucosae Subcutaneous administration of AP at the dose of mg/kg daily significantly promoted the recovery rate of...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 10:19

... the sound of a strange, grating voice "Welcome to the Conquest! Before you lay the Valley of Mexico and the island/city of Tenochtitlan; the jewel of the New World!" Surprised by the voice, the ... continued their flight across the water The rhythms of drums, the blare of horns and conch shells, and the firing of musket and cannon intermingled to rake their senses But when they reached the city ... wind currents down the side of the mountain When they reached the valley floor and neared the shoreline of the lake, a giant clamor caught his attention The water surrounding the city was literally...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 17:33