vegan diets in pregnancy and breast feeding

... mainly by maternal firsttime infection in the third trimester of pregnancy, have been published in literature Since the increasing prevalence of genital HSV infection and apparent increase in ... meningitis and by autonomic neuropathy resulting in urinary retention, mainly in women [9,11] Meningitis has been found in 42% of primary HSV-2, 12% of primary HSV-1 infections and 1% of recurrent infections ... engineering, including live and inactivated whole virus vaccines and subunit vaccines consisting of recombinant viral glycoproteins in various adjuvants [72] Although animal studies on vaccination strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... conception and first trimester : Loratadine Other antihistamines Exposure first and second trimester : Loratadine Other antihistamines Exposure during pregnancy : Loratadine Other antihistamines Crude ... with exposure to loratadine and other antihistamines according to the time of exposure The adjusted OR for loratadine exposure within 30 days before conception and during the first trimester ... collected by midwives and doctors attending deliveries, contains information on all births in Denmark since January 1973 [24,25] The main data constitute maternal age, self-reported smoking status at...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 10:09

... breast- feeding creates particular diYculties in countries and cultures where breast- feeding is the norm, and bottle -feeding stigmatizes a woman (Graham and Newell, 1999) In addition, bottle -feeding ... zidovudine treatment New England Journal of Medicine 331: 1173–80 Corbitt, G (1999) HIV testing and screening Current practicalities and future possibilities In HIV and AIDS, Testing, Screening and ... depriving an at-risk group of advice which may be of particular value and relevance Voluntary testing can easily HIV in pregnancy slide into mandatory or near-mandatory testing Translating policy into...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... detailed information about each woman’s residence throughout pregnancy, including changes of location and address Conclusions Findings from this mother and birth cohort study in Valencia, Spain, suggest ... maternal height, gestational weight gain, parity, maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, working status in the first trimester, country of origin, and sex of the infant -Birth head circumference: ... maternal height, gestational weight gain, parity, maternal working status in the first trimester, smoking during pregnancy, country of origin, sex of the infant, and season of last menstrual period...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... low-protein diets, and low-carbohydrate, high-fat, high-protein diets, and several others that fell in between Although learning the basic principles of the various diets was helpful, I couldn’t find ... body begins to store the body fat instead of using it for energy Stress-free people are fat-burning machines Stressed people, on the other hand, burn and in turn crave carbohydrates And cravings ... has recalibrated his diet (I explain how to this in Chapter 2) by eating a clean diet and abstaining from stimulating foods such as refined sugar and coffee drinks a cup of yerba maté (a South...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 19:20

... construction of pregnancy and parenting among teenagers In Chapter 2, we investigate the ways in which school principals understand, interpret and report on law and policy governing pregnancy and parenthood ... Morrell et al 2009) In the two chapters in Section A we separate out the data according to those involved in leadership and management, and those who are involved in teaching and learning processes ... including the demographics of teenage pregnancy and parenting, the policy framework and the social and material context of pregnancy, parenting and schooling Locating the study: Theoretical and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:20

... guidelines on HIV and infant feeding [2,22] In fact, not all pMTCT counsellors are trained in infant feeding counselling [21] In addition to the documented breach in updated knowledge on HIV and infant ... period of breastfeeding Perhaps as much as 40% of these infections may occur during breastfeeding when this is extended for two or more years [6] Partial and mixed feeding, in which breastfeeding is ... region in 2000, investigating counsellors' infant feeding advice to HIVpositive women, concluded that infant feeding options were not accurately explained and that informed choice of infant feeding...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... measured by EQ-5D TTO and VAS indices Increasing age was associated with worse baseline EQ-5D TTO and VAS indices; on the other hand increasing income correlated with better baseline EQ-5D TTO values ... framework explaining the anxiety demonstrated prior to VABB Double-dashed lines indicate the phases included in the study (baseline, early post-biopsy and late post-biopsy) breast size Although breast ... factor, limiting the deterioration in SF-36 Physical Functioning dimension; it is tempting to attribute this finding to analgesic and stress-modulating effects of nicotine (reviewed in [20]) Another...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... serum androgen levels and insulin sensitivity All blood samples were obtained in the morning between 08.00 h and 09.00 h after an overnight fasting Page of and resting in bed at study entry (within ... observed in any insulin sensitivity index in the control group Table shows the variations in T, A, DHEAS, SHBG and fasting insulin levels, and in HOMA, GIR and FAI in PCOS and control groups Significant ... Solomon CG: Insulin resistance and its potential role in pregnancy- induced hypertension J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88:2393-2398 23 Sowers JR, Saleh AA, Sokol RJ: Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... determining the capacity of C trachomatis to initiate productive and transferable infection in trophoblast This involved the time course harvesting and purifying of EBs from infected trophoblast and ... sustain the growth of fetus We report a decline in estrogen and progesterone in chlamydial infected trophoblast and an accompanying positive feedback up regulation in the rate limiting enzymes in ... Chlamydial inclusion forming units (IFUs) was enumerated and compared with IFUs obtained from direct HEp-2 cells infection using EBs from our lab stock In all instances infection was established in 25-45%...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 16:23

... subjected to blood and radiological investigations including an echocardiogram before initiation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT)that was administered in standard doses at three weekly intervals [Cyclophosphamide ... 500 mg/m2, Adriamycin 50 mg/m2(methotrexate in cardiotoxic patients) and 5-FU 500 mg/m2] All cases were re-assessed clinically and with ultrasonography and MRI of the breast (using RECIST criteria) ... prognostic factors in patients with breast carcinoma and remains so, even after NACT [1,2] NACT, initially introduced to downstage LABC to facilitate optimum surgery, also results in an improved...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:24

... survival in invasive breast cancers [24] In conclusion, we found that the incidence of sentinel lymph node metastasis in cases of pure DCIS was 0.39% This incidence was lower than that in IDC-predominant ... stromal invasion Furthermore, having less than 0.5 cm of stromal invasion increases the incidence of sentinel lymph node metastases [15,16] As a result, many investigators insist that sentinel lymph ... tracer was injected into the intradermal space in the area of the tumor and the retro-tumoral space The tracer was injected the day prior to surgery In all cases, a lymphoscintigraphy was obtained...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 03:21

... http://www.wjso.com/content/6/1/10 Table 2: Clinical findings in skin in the ipsilateral breast Dimpling Tumor fixing to the skin Nipple retraction Ulcer Edema Post biopsy No abnormal findings 34 30 15 (35.1%) (30.9%) ... ubiquitous use and good cost-benefit balance Sometimes skin invasion cannot be predicted preoperatively Based on our findings, dimpling alone can be a clue for skin invasion Skin invasion is important ... Gene-expression-profiling studies [9] including urokinase-type plasminogen activator: plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 complex [10], estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor [11], cyclin E [12], and HER2...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... and has been involved in type of packaging likewise in the submission process PCL has been involved in conception and design of the study and in drafting the manuscript and has given final approval ... defined by two constants: the coefficient in origin a (as the origin of the curve in the Y axis determining the spontaneous apoptosis); and the coefficient b defining the slope of the curve a and ... Becton Dickinson) After the addition of μl of Annexin-V-FITC and 10 μl of propidium iodure (PI), cells were incubated during 15 minutes at room temperature in the dark Finally, 400 μl of Annexin V...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... then carried out in citrate buffer The tissue was stained using a Ventana ES Histo-stainer (Ventana Medical Systems, Tucson, AZ), using supplied diaminobenzidine and avidin-biotin conjugate immunoperoxidase ... study and wrote the manuscript BT and RR gathered and interpreted clinical data LM and KJ performed the FISH analysis and interpreted the data AZ and SB performed statistical analysis and helped ... anthracycline-containing chemotherapy in the Cancer International Research Group 006 clinical trial of trastuzumab (herceptin) in the adjuvant setting [abstract] 28th Annual San Antonio Breast Cancer...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:20

... added importance in the setting of the H N 2009 swine-origin influenza pandemic [22] Inactivated influenza vaccine can be safely and effectively administered during any trimester of pregnancy No ... knowledge regarding the safety and importance of influenza vaccination during pregnancy Misinformed or inadequately informed health care workers may represent a barrier to influenza vaccine coverage ... disease rates and severity that correspond to both seasonal influenza epidemics and occasional pandemics These findings justify ongoing efforts to optimize influenza vaccination during pregnancy...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 23:22

... supervising surgeon of the case, and he participated in the editing of the article and in reviewing the literature AAO was involved in data collection, literature review, and in editing the article ... neoplasm, which we observed in this case Interestingly, the carcinoma of this patient initially appeared during her first pregnancy, and it recurred during a subsequent pregnancy a few years later ... observational report introduces new information regarding the etiology or pathogenesis or both of acinic cell carcinoma of the salivary glands, which is expected to help in the understanding of this malignant...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22

... and infant feeding and related generic counselling tools to the local social and cultural context of infant feeding and HIV in the Kilimanjaro Region of northern Tanzania Because infant feeding ... replacement feeding as the best option in terms of MTCT risk reduction, most ended up breastfeeding, some after initially opting for and/ or initiating replacement feeding They explained that they ... communication and counselling skills Dissemination of findings and initial consensus building In line with the study team's participatory approach, the formative research findings were disseminated and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... and helped in the acquisition of clinical data TD initiated the study, participated in the analysis and interpretation of data, and drafted the manuscript All authors read and approved the final ... hereditary breast cancer risk Abbreviations SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism; BRCT: breast cancer carboxyterminal; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; MGB: minor groove binding Author details Clinics ... data indicate that the Arg309Cys substitution occurs at a similar frequency in German individuals as reported in the previous study [8], indicating that its distribution is not confined to the Finnish...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:21

... believed to function in preventing protein clogging inside the sieve element and preventing phloem proteins from clogging inside the capillary food canal, respectively [16] Thus, E1 and E2 salivations ... M persicae in phloem feeding and that AtPP2A1 plays a role in HrpN Ea -induced repression of the phloem -feeding activity To gain information about the general function of AtPP2-A1 in Arabidopsis ... pampers M persicae in phloem feeding To gain information about relationships between previously identified 30 AtPP2 genes [23] and HrpNEa-induced repression in the phloem -feeding activity of M...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21