... e.g Lee and Myaeng’s (2002) genre and subject detection work and Boulis and Ostendorf’s (2005) work on feature selection for topic classification For our LM classifiers, we followed Boulis and Ostendorf’s ... development and test sets The dev and test sets are the same size and each consist of approximately 5% of the data for each grade level measures For comparison to other methods, e.g Flesch-Kincaid and ... development set and test set, respectively The grade and classifiers have the best performance, probably because grade and must be distinguished from other classes at both higher and lower levels...
... real -error corpus was used We used two metrics: 1) Precision and recall rates of the errorcorrection by the systems, and 2) Relative improvement, the number of differences between improved and ... presented an errorcorrection method of Japanese particles that uses pseudo -error generation We applied domain adaptation in which the pseudoerrors are regarded as the source domain and the real-errors ... 924–933, Portland, Oregon 392 Andreas Stolcke, Jing Zheng, Wen Wang, and Victor Abrash 2011 SRILM at sixteen: Update and outlook In Proceedings of IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding...
... Spacing and Spelling ErrorCorrection 3.1 Problem Definition Given a sentence T which includes both word spacing errors and spelling errors, we create correction candidates C from T , and find ... spelling correction candidates Candidates are increased in number by inserting the blank characters on the created candidates, which cover the spacing errorcorrection candidates We find the best candidate ... as above, and each Jaso has its own correction candidates For example, Jaso ‘ㅇ’ at 4th column has its candidates ‘ㅎ’, ‘ㄴ’ and ‘X’ And two jaso’s ‘Xㅋ’ at 13th and 14th column has its candidates...
... replacement errors, 244 (0.4%) insertion errors and 41 (0.06%) deletion errors Test2: Printed Character OCR ErrorCorrection Accuracy The second experiment was designed to test the OCR error corrector ... Recognition Accuracy (Before NLP) Table 3: OCR score and the number of right and wrong corrections by the error corrector OCR score right correction wrong correction net improvements < = 100 294 281 13 ... rank of the candidates We refer to his method as the candidate rank method, and our method as the character similarity method Figure shows the recognition accuracies after errorcorrection for...
... Results Figures and show the Precision-Recall curves of the error detection andcorrection performance of each model The figures are grouped by error types: tense, aspect, and both tense and aspect ... 1.89 and a CRF and a MAXENT model with CRF++ 0.54.10 We use the default parameters for each toolkit In every method, we use the same features and feature described in Section 3, and use T -correction ... Tense/Aspect Error Corpus Table 1: Local features for a verb phrase Developing a high-quality tense and aspect errorcorrection system requires a large corpus annotated with tense/aspect errors However,...
... have eliminated the errors of unknown words, and find errors with errorcorrection rules and manual correction log, suggesting the candidate words Users can describe errorcorrection rule easily ... in Figure In Figure 4, automatic correction means the right correction made by error detection using rule and manual correction log Manual correction means the correction made directly by user ... avoided 3.3 Correction of Errors The result produced by any tagger will contain errors, and correcting these errors would cost very much Hence, it would be helpful to correct tagging errors using...
... POS trigram model and Winnow algorithm to the task of Thai OCR errorcorrection The experimental result shows that our proposed method reduces both non-word errors and reai-word errors effectively ... ones The candidate generation routine uses a modification of the standard edit distance and employs the error- tolerant finite-state recognition algorithm (Oflazer, 1996) to generate candidate ... are adjacent to characters in the upper and lower level, and rarely causes insertion and deletion errors in the middle level For example, applying the candidate generation 839 routine with edit...
... metric Taubman and Rosenbaum [15] and Descampe et al [16] characterize a JPEG 2000 packet by its precinct indices r and p (where r and p are, resp., its resolution and spatial location), and by its ... of error- free bursts is lower than the number of error bursts, but this gap is compensated by the time spent in error- free state (error- free burst length) which is much longer than the one in error ... (2) Let LG and LB be respectively the mean length of error free and erroneous sequences, then we have LG = , − pgg LB = − pbb (3) Max Agueh et al Error burst length distribution Error free burst...
... RG and WH conceived and designed the investigations described in this report TC, DS and DS performed the computational and statistical analyses TC, RG and WH wrote paper All authors read and ... from Gavin and coworkers [10] An interaction between bait b and prey p is recorded by a dark pixel in (b,p)th position of the matrix (a) Rows and columns are randomly ordered; (b) rows and columns ... the prevalence of FP and FN stochastic errors, we calculated estimates of the expected number of FP and FN observations using Equations to 3, and present the results in Tables and Table considers...
... Forward ErrorCorrection Forward ErrorCorrection (FEC) is a mechanism of error control that is based on introducing redundant data into the transmitted message thus allowing a receiver to detect and ... proposed that concern congestion anderror control for such environments Following the discussion on IP multicast, Chapter presents congestion anderror control schemes and algorithms operating at ... transport and network layers We continue this report by presenting a few interesting solutions 13 Chapter Congestion andError Control in Unicast Environments Random Early Detection The Random Early...
... Not Exceeded and Journal Voucher Sample letter for agencies to send to employees who are affected by the new errorcorrection procedures CFR Part 1605, Correction of Administrative Errors; Final ... the sum of Blocks andand excludes magnetic media header and trailer records Block 10, Employee Contributions Enter the amount of Employee Contributions in each of the G, F, and C Fund columns ... which are attributable to a prior year using the previous errorcorrection procedures, the cumulative year-to-date contributions for that year and the year in which the contributions were posted to...
... average over the errors contributed by pipetting, electrophoresis and transfer, and other sources of noise Surprisingly, uncorrelated errors resulting from antibody detection and reprobing had ... data, we identified gel and transfer inhomogeneities as the major source for correlated errors These correlations could be eliminated by randomized sample loading, anderror reduction was achieved ... as inhomogeneities in gel and transfer are likely to cause correlated errors in all blotting data Similarly, correlations can be eliminated by randomization and the errors can be reduced by criteria-based...
... this work, followed by a “silent” demo of the correction method itself, using pre-recorded audio We will then demonstrate live speech input andcorrection using our own voices The audience will ... Sivadas and J Tian 2006 Short Message System dictation on Series 60 mobile phones Workshop on Speech in Mobile and Pervasive Environments (SiMPE) in Conjunction with MobileHCI 2006 Helsinki, Finland ... Moore 2004 Modelling Data Entry Rates for ASR and Alternative Input Methods Proceedings of Interspeech 2004 Jeju, Korea James R Lewis 1999 Effect of ErrorCorrection Strategy on Speech Dictation Throughput...
... he later standardized and patented as the Sims Speculum While these experiments allowed Sims to learn great deal about female anatomy and refine his surgical technique, the trial -and- error process ... great and good man was a native of the South, and that I can stand here to-night and claim that for that section of this Union, although remote from the great centers of medical learning and the ... escalated, and war was eminent He was a confederate, and he was publicly outspoken about his allegiance to the South The Civil War and Postwar Success In fact, in 1861, Sims fled the U.S and lived...
... between alignment and consistency (Pickering and Garrod, 2004; Halliday and Hasan, 1976) on the one hand, and variation (to improve text quality and readability) on the other hand (Belz and Reiter, ... approach using the (hand-crafted) hierarchy of generation subtasks in Figure It consists of a root agent (M0 ), and subtasks for low-level (M0 ) ) navigation strategies (M ), andand high-level (M1 ... Foster and Oberlander, 2006) in a 50/50 distribution We evaluate the learnt surface realisation decisions in terms of similarity with human data Note that while we treat content selection and surface...
... automata, see (Kiraz and Grimley-Evans, 1995) The error rules capture the correspondence between the error surface and the correct surface, given the surrounding partition into surface and lexical contexts ... multi-tape format and integrate seamlessly into morphological analysis PLC and PRC above are the left and right contexts of both the lexical and (correct) surface levels Only the =~ is used (error is ... (Damerau, 1964; Pollock and Zamora, 1983), normal 'no error' analysis usually resumes if an error rule succeeds T h e exception occurs with a vowel shift error (§3.2.1) If this error rule succeeds,...
... rights law, patents and biotechnology, IP and biodiversity, and IP and ethics She is author of numerous articles and monographies in the field of patent law in a national and international context ... preparing and prosecuting patent applications; contesting interferences, oppositions and arbitrations; litigating in District and Appellate courts, both as counsel and expert witness; and counseling ... focuses on intellectual property clearing houses and exchanges, patents and other collec tive rights organ izations, technology standards and patents, and historic systems of innovation She has undertaken...