variation in susceptibility lessons from an insect virus

... FV infection can be elicited by several different types of vaccines including killed and attenuated viruses, viral proteins, peptides, and recombinant vaccinia or adenovirus vectors expressing ... as organizing the content WB, MJ-YP, and GK contributed significantly in drafting the manuscript and revising it critically All authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests ... vaccinia virus recombinants expressing F-MuLV Env protein [71,81] Of note, recovery of immunized mice from challenge with pathogenic FV requires induction of neutralizing antibodies (IgG) and virus- specific...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 01:21

... 24.3% of students do, in Singapore 19.9%, in Finland 18.7%, in New Zealand 17.6% and in Japan, Hong Kong-China, Australia, Germany, the Netherlands and Canada, between 12.1% and 16.6% of students ... disadvantaged students Shanghai-China Hong Kong-China Korea Macao-China Singapore Finland Japan Turkey Canada Portugal Chinese Taipei Poland New Zealand Spain Liechtenstein Estonia Netherlands ... Richard Hopper and Susan  Sclafani established and maintained the contacts with the country experts and interview partners and co-ordinated the work Vanessa Shadoian-Gersing, Niccolina Clements and Pedro Lenin García de León...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:22

... sites in biological peptides Insulin A and B chains and b-lipotropin were digested with PrtA at 30 °C, in 50 mm Tris ⁄ HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 10 mm CaCl2 and 0.1 m NaCl, at 1.5 nm enzyme and ... significant (These are Gln ⁄ Ala and Trp, respectively, in other serralysins, serralysin numbering.) Because these positions are involved mainly in formation of the S1¢ and S2¢ sites [20,25], in PrtA ... synthesized manually on 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin (200 mg, resin loading 0.72 mmolÆg)1) using side-chain-protecting groups and the protocol described above For the N-terminal labelling eq Dabcyl-OSu...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:20

... startup He maintains a blog at http://pankajghanshani.com, and you can follow him on Twitter at @PankajGhanshani and find him on Linkedin at http://www.linkedin.com /in/ pankajghanshani www.PacktPub.com ... completing his masters in Physics He has worked in various capacities in technology and business development, within leading consulting and retail companies in India and the USA In his current management ... Progress and visibility Checkpoints and re-planning Advertising your plan and focus areas Encouraging and expecting planning from your team Weekly team meeting – last week, next week Daily stand up...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... ellagitannins in the 286 trees samplings investigated Several analytical indexes, like total ellagitannin content and content of major ellagitannins (vescalagin, castalagin, grandinin and roburin AE) ... is mostly the result of an increase in roburin A-E, grandinin and vescalagin, whereas the castalagin content increases more slowly Roburin A-E, grandinin and vescalagin contents rose gradually ... purified ellagitannins provided by INRA (Montpellier) Ten ellagitannins (vescalin, castalin, roburin A-E, grandinin, vescalagin and castalagin) and ellagic acid were quantified in each oak wood...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22

... The difference in conservation rates is more apparent in the mammalian lineages, including opossum, and may reflect similarities in mammalian gene regulation Another important finding is that the ... to thank Paul Samollow for being the driving force behind the idea of sequencing Monodelphis We also thank the people from the Broad Institute for their efforts in sequencing and annotating the ... elements From all known human and mouse TFBSs in TRANSFAC [29], 69.1% and 65.1%, respectively, are annotated as being located in the proximal 500 bp region (data not shown) Interestingly, Lee and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21

... pointed out the possible uses of L1 in the process of teaching L2 including explaining the meaning of new words and grammatical points, giving instructions, checking learners‘ understanding and ... (Atkinson, 1987, p 241) The findings suggest a lot of situations in which Vietnamese should be used in ELT Among them, ‗explaining grammatical points‘, ‗explaining meaning of words‘ and ‗explaining ... for explaining difficult concepts or ideas in reading and listening texts, and giving instructions The areas where the gap is wide are explaining complex grammatical items and defining difficult...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:19

... BMI, and physical activity can be improved by pooling together all available data from studies done in Asian countries like China, Korea, Japan and India By pooling together and standardizing ... approaches to solving health problems Thus, information needs to be presented in a way that can be translated and implemented rather than being theoretical and abstract Pin et al Inadequate financial support ... policy and can translate into practice, and planning for future activities SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED WORKSHOP DISCUSSIONS There are huge gaps in data and knowledge on aging in Asian countries, limiting...

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2015, 14:47

... similar in the S and L segment tree (Fig 1, panels A and C), where it formed a separate lineage ancestral to the three Russian isolates and CCHFV strain 200310849 from Turkey was the most ancestral ... somewhat surprising that the glycoproteins of Kosova Hoti and another strain from Kosovo, 9553-01, differed by 1.9% in complete aa sequence, and up to 4.5% in the mucin-like domain (Table 2) This ... 9553-01 and Kashmanov but differs from other strains in group V (Fig 2) The mucin-like variable region of Kosova Hoti strain polyprotein stretches from aa 28 to 251 and differs by up to 20.5% from...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... tissue or necrosis The intestine showed enteritis with eosinophilic intracellular inclusion bodies in the intestinal crypts and gastric glands CDV antigens were strongly positive in epithelial cells ... with 10% formalin and were embedded in paraffin wax Sections (4 μm) were cut and stained with haematoxylin and eosin Immunohistochemistry was done by using a mouse monoclonal antibody specific ... of canine distemper virus in dog and ferret macrophages J Comp Pathol 81:49-54 Seki, F., Ono, N., Yamaguchi, R and Yanagi, Y., (2003) Efficient isolation of wild strains of canine distemper virus...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:20

... RNA in the fecal sample from a seven months old infant and this infant showed no clinical symptom of hepatitis, which suggested that infants may be sub-clinically infected by HEV Conclusion In ... group, suggesting that this strain may not come from swine group and not involved in zoonotic transmission in this area Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests ... other Chinese genotype HEV strains from human (Fig 1), forming a subgroup Interestingly, though the HEV strains in this subgroup come from three geologically far regions: Shanghai (eastern China),...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... moment and must be maintained over a long period of time Games help and encourage many students to sustain their interest and work Sustaining interest can mean sustaining effort After all, learning ... and language games Chapter II can be seen as case study in real situation It investigates the situation of teaching and learning speaking and the feasibility of using language games in teaching ... make speaking activities less challenging and difficult; therefore, they can help students regain interest in speaking Moreover, language games can lower students’ anxiety and shyness and make...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:51

... classroom work which involves learners in comprehending, manipulating, producing and interacting in the target language while their attention is principally focused on meaning rather than form The task ... are constantly changing the roles and consequently speaking involves responding to what has been regarded In this case, speaking is an integral part of listening So speaking belongs to integrated ... 46 An Investigation into the Participation of High School Students in Speaking Lessons CHAPTER 3: MAJOR FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 3.1 Major findings Due to the results from observations and interviews...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08

... organisation, and standard setting sectors www.integratedreporting.org The Equator Principles: A financial industry benchmark established in 2003 for determining, assessing and managing social and environmental ... recruiting financially trained business leaders CIMA is committed to upholding the highest ethical and professional standards of members and students and to maintaining public confidence in management ... environmentally and financially This report is a valuable step in the ascending path towards changing existing mindsets ’ Professor Mervyn King Chairman of the Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/02/2014, 21:09

... four pest insects Protein Expr Purif 53, 309–24 Graham D, Johnson WM, Pawlak-Skrzeca A, Eaton RE, Bliese M, Howell L, Hannan GN & Hill RJ (2007) Ligand binding by recombinant domains from insect ... available: Fig S1 Amino acid alignment of linker region and ligand-binding domain (LBD) of ecdysone receptors Fig S2 Amino acid alignment of linker region and ligand-binding domain (LBD) of ultraspiracle ... LD, Pilling PA, Eaton RE, Gorman JJ, Braybrook C, Hannan GN, Pawlak-Skrzecz A, Noyce L, Lovrecz GO, Lu L et al (2007) Purification and characterization of recombinant ligand-binding domains from...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20

... Pollution loads in urban runoff and sanitary wastewater Science of the total Environment 327, 175–184 Wang, X., 2001 Integrating water-quality management and land-use planning in a watershed context ... rate in city, thereby increasing the amount of pollutant load in ecosystem The settlements in the capital can be classified into three categories depending upon the level of planning as shown in ... SESSION 1.7 INTRODUCTION Watershed management for any city requires the estimation of both point and non-point sources of water pollution An effective land-use planning plays a crucial role in efficient...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20

... choosing the risks, - a pro-active in- service inspection programme and, - a working and committed maintenance organisation The question of what kind of a maintenance philosophy to apply and how ... delay in starting up the process after a planned shutdown The black liquor drain openings in the boiler were first stuck and then burst open leading to an explosion in the dissolving tank and this ... consequences of Yankee cylinder breakdown, some companies may have invested in a spare cylinder This is most common at big companies owning several Yankee machines Figure 14 Yankee dryer, Sandusky /7/...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... published in Canadian, Chinese, Indian, Philippine, and Russian editions Dr Berman has also published articles that have appeared in Business Horizons, California Management Review, The International ... help retail managers and owners more effectively utilize the principles discussed in earlier chapters Who Can Benefit from Reading Competing in Tough Times: Business Lessons from L.L.Bean, Trader ... Undertaking Continuing Efforts to Keep Costs Low Minimizing Product Proliferation Maintaining High Market Share in Served Markets Constantly Offering Customers the Best Possible Price Obtaining the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 22:31

... the distance between the arginine and glutamate is 3.64 A But even in this case, a small movement in the exible arginine side chain would that distance shorter without any steric hindrance This ... pT7-7 containing Sfbgly50 Lane 1, Noninduced cells; lanes 2, 3, and 5, cells induced to produce the mutants R97M, R97K, Y331F and E187D, respectively The arrow indicates the recombinant Sfbgly50 ... completely explain the DpKa of E187 in the Y331F mutant, because in the R97K and R97M mutants the same increment in the pKa of E399 did not change signicantly the pKa of E187 This suggests that in the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:21