... asthma.ConclusionFindings of this study provide evidence of internal consist-ency reliability and construct validityofthe PLA as ameasure of one aspect of quality of life for children andadolescents ... severity of asthma tappingboth pathophysiological aspects and responses to the con-Scoring ofthe Participation in Life Activities Scale is completed by computing the mean scores for each ofthe ... summing the indicator scoresFigure 1Scoring ofthe Participation in Life Activities Scale is completed by computing the mean scores for each ofthe three indicators before summing the indicator...
... presenting the rationale, the scope of the study, the aims ofthe study, the methods ofthe study and the design ofthe study.Part 2 is the body ofthe thesis which consists of three chaptersChapter ... the range ofthe test is 6. This is meant that the test involves the items that rankfrom the easiest to the most difficult ones and the test items, therefore, may cover the content ofthe course ... Students’ comments on the difficulty ofthe testWhen being asked about the difficulty ofthe test, 23% ofthe students share the sameidea that the test is difficult, so it is hard for them to get mark...
... for the tuberculosis are compatible with the literature. These methods in the diagnosis of tuberculosis are still valid. We think our study may add to the current data in the literature about the ... mostly in the poorest communities ofthe developing world. One third ofthe world’s population has latent TB which may later develop into an active form ofthe disease. TB has also become the leading ... history. The sensitivity and specificity value of clinical features and history was powerful enough compared with the other diagnostic methods. Conclusion In our study, thevalidityof the...
... with the model, Rasch derived measures have the same meaningthroughout the range of measurement and the relativelocations of any two items (or persons) are independent of the locations of other ... sample. Another limitationcould be the concurrent use of multiple questionnaires insome ofthe original studies and the fact that people didnot respond to the 24-item NHPD but to the 38-itemNHP, ... anddrafting ofthe manuscript. RK participated in designing the study and drafting ofthe manuscript. PH conceptual-ized and participated in designing the study, conducted the analyses and drafted the...
... suggest a very weak association ofthe vitality itemwith MCS. Further studies could investigate thevalidity of the vitality item. The inter -instrument comparison between the SF-8 andHTQ and HSCL-25 ... [8]. The correlations between the items andPCS and MCS components were then compared with the hypothesised correlations. The variance explained (the percent ofthe total measured variance in the ... Test [42,48,49]. Convergent validity seeks to showthat the dimensions of an instrument correlate with otherdimensions of that instrument or another instrument which theory suggests should be...
... medication. The analysis ofthe psychometric properties was per-formed on all subjects who completed at least 50% of the items ofthe MOS-Sleep at the baseline visit (more than99% ofthe sample). The ... results showed the reliability and validity of the translated versions, they do not allow the cross-cul-tural validityofthe MOS-Sleep to be fully addressed.Cross-cultural validity is a very ... versions, and item 4 ofthe South African,item 6 ofthe "somnolence" dimension ofthe Germanand South African and item 3 ofthe "sleep disturbance"dimension ofthe Hungarian version.Construct...
... estimates ofthe internal con-struct validityofthe scale, the total data set is randomisedinto two further sets of approximately 50% of cases. Finalresults concerning thevalidityofthe scale ... function ofthe differencebetween the person's level of, for example, mental well-being, and the level of well-being expressed by the item. The model can be expressed in the form of a logit ... note that the detection of and,if necessary, the adjustment for DIF, does not remove the effect of gender, but rather ensures that there is no genderbias in the scale so that the effect of gender...
... tosupport thevalidityofthe Scandinavian language versions of the GSRS and the QOLRAD in patients with GERD[41]. Future studies could use this approach to furtherassess thevalidityofthe additional ... and severity of symptoms, thereby confirming the known-groups validityofthe instruments. Known-groups validity has also been confirmed for several translations of the GSRS and the QOLRAD in ... scale. The higher scores indicate the presence of problems. Acut-off of > 11 implies definite cases of anxiety or depres-sion, a cut-off of 8–10 a probable case, and < 7 not a case. The validity...
... understanding the instructions and response choices ofthe instrument. However, they made a number of suggestions for replac-ing words and expressions.Construct validity The construct validityofthe ... illness, the assessment ofthe heath-related quality of life of parents and families could contribute toward theirhealthcare needs [3,21,22].This study presents the reliability and validityofthe ... between the first and the second interviews.Cross-cultural adaptationDuring the cross-cultural adaptation, the group of special-ists stated that the concept ofthe impact of childhoodcancer on the...
... well as the proportions of respondentsreporting impairment in the 5 EQ domains. The magni-tude and significance ofthe ORs for the EQ-5D domains,as well as the sign and significance ofthe regression ... and construct validityofthe Ital-ian version ofthe EQ-5D in a random sample of the citizens of Bologna (North Italy). Our secondary goal wasto test its concurrent validity with the SF-12.MethodsStudy ... status.ConclusionOur data provide evidence on the construct validityof the Italian version ofthe EQ-5D in a general population of alarge city in North Italy. The measurements ofthe EQ-5Dbehaved in patterns...
... higherthan the precision. The CCQ scores ofthe patients werewithin the limits ofthe MCID ofthe scor es ofthe treat-ing clinician in 62% and the mean score ofthe reviewingclinicians in 63%. The ... with the patients on the day ofthe con-sultation. Patients were asked to comment on everyseparate concept ofthe questionnaire. They were askedwhat thoughts they had during completion ofthe ... others [19]. In contrast to other patient-proxy agree-ment studies, only two clinicians participated in the recruitment ofthe patients and the scorin g ofthe CCQ,as the main research...
... items ofthe scale as in the originalversion in English. The convergent validity was analyzed by testing whether the mean ofthe scores ofthe mentalcomponent of SF-12 (MCS) and the quality of ... underlying the 10 items of the scale. The reliability ofthe Spanish version ofthe 10-itemCD-RISC was simil ar to that ofthe original versio n(Cronbach’s a ofthe original version = 0.85 and of the Spanish ... predict the appearance of mental healthproblems. Our re sults support the convergent validity of the scale beca use they showed that both the quality of sleep and the mean score ofthe MCS worse...
... and the remaining patients (38.7%) had solid tumors. The mother answered the questionnaires in 82.7% of the cases and the father in 17.3% ofthe cases. 109 (41.0%) patients completed all therapy ... understand the HRQOL of children with cancer living in mainland China. The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility, reliability, and validityofthe Chinese mandarin version ofthe ... Functioning score, the mean is computed as the sum ofthe items divided by the number ofthe items answered in the Emotional, Social, and School Functioning Scale. PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module The PedsQL...