vaccination of cattle against tb

... for vaccination to confirm the correctness of timing of vaccination http://www.actavetscand.com/content/51/1/1 The presence of L intracellularis was surveyed throughout the study by analyses of ... could be caused by L intracellularis Therefore, out of the non-vaccinated batches were Table 1: Use of oxytetracykline in batches of pigs vaccinated against proliferative enteropathy (PE) caused by ... Reduction after vaccination P-valuea Total # pigs 7900 7756 - - # batches 8 - - # batches treated against PE 0.2482 # pigs treated against PE Nursery site 300 2346 2046 < 0.0001 # pigs treated against...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... especially against pulmonary TB in young adults, and development of a better vaccine is urgently required to counteract the global threat of TB [2-4] Over the past 20 years, the technology of vaccine ... use of large quantities of DNA As shown above, the encapsulation of antigen into PLGA microspheres allows the development of controlled-release delivery systems, in which the release profile of ... value of diameter distribution Plasmid encapsulation rate was determined adapted from Barman et al [26] Briefly, 10 mg of microspheres were ressuspended in 0.2 ml of TE buffer and 500 μl of chloroform...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... Concerning the Examination and Regulation of Manufacture, etc of Chemical Substances” in Japan The toxicity level of TBTCl may be as high as that of tributyltin oxide (TBTO) (e.g Ohji et al., 2002; Huang ... solution of 0.05 mL/L, which was made by adding 0.1 mL of acetone to L of filtered seawater, was used as acetone-control The TBTCl solution was made by adding 2000 mg of tributyltin (IV) chloride (TBTCl, ... Industries, Ltd., Japan) to L of filtered seawater with 0.05 mL/L acetone solution The TBTCl solution of 500 µg/L was made by adding 0.5 mL of 2000 mg/L TBTCl solution to L of filtered seawater, and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... 40 Id at art 124 41 Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Combined initial, second, ... ORGANIZATION AGAINST TORTURE (OMCT), VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: FOR THE PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN: TEN REPORTS/YEAR 2003 94 (2004) [hereinafter OMCT, VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN]; ... and the Ministry of Health’s technical units on maternal mortality.27 The TCU found that all of the sources consulted unanimously admitted an under-evaluation of the number of maternal deaths.28...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 06:20

... equivalent of AI, whereby many offspring can be obtained from one cow The magnitude of this increase is much less for ET (tens of offspring) than for AI (hundreds of thousands of offspring) Embryo ... genetic improvement of the local cattle population [1] About 50 to 70% of the cattle in the region are still unimproved, non-descript cattle Inexistence of herd recording, lack of efficient breed ... Asian countries Table lists breeds of cattle locally adapted to a group of Asian countries Due to importation of exotic genetics, approximately 15 to 20% of the cattle population in these countries...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... characteristics of Cattle and poultry manures The analyses of the chemical characteristics of poultry and cattle manures used are summarised in the Table The dry manure samples of cattle were obtained ... manures which has three roles of organic matter sources, of protection of the soil against erosion and of increase in the activity of earthworms which reduce water runoff (Hole et al., 2005; Parfitt ... farms generate an enormous amount of manure The disposal of these wastes is one of the main environmental problems related to intensive livestock production The use of manures as organic fertilizer...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... Book of the Dead - the hieroglyphs, which contain both semantic and phonetic information, read, “the great god, foremost of the west, that he may give a good burial to the god’s father of Amun-Re, ... patriotic letter in the form of a rebus… but others become an integral part of our writing system … :) &#%$ © Writing is decoration as well as communication … There are all sorts of writing systems in ... 900 BCE Some of the 62 signs on the stone slab are repeated and none have been deciphered The stone measures 14 x inches, is about 5" thick, and weighs 26 lbs The last discovery of an unknown...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:20

... mechanism of immune evasion of the tumor J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2002, 128:73-79 Page 10 of 10 doi:10.1186/1757-2215-3-1 Cite this article as: Lane et al.: The prosurvival activity of ascites against ... potential of TRAIL, it is essential to understand how the tumor microenvironment may impact on the sensitivity of tumor cells to TRAIL In this study, we characterized the effect of a large number of ... effect of two ovarian cancer ascites in vitro on primary cultures of ovarian tumor cells established from ascites (n = 8) or tissues (n = 1) The effect of having ascites with prosurvival activity against...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... risk of drug resistant TB The recent outbreaks of MDR and XDR TB have reinforced the fear of expansion of isoniazid resistance Expansion of Isoniazid resistance could lead to the emergence of MDR ... positive TB, 221(41%) had MDRTB Of the 221 patients with MDRTB 53(24%) had XDRTB Of the 53 patients with XDRTB, 52 (98%) died in a median 16 days after sputum collection All 44 patients with XDR TB ... the TB treatment [25] However early initiation of ART within the first one month of anti -TB treatment may be a risk factor for TBIRIS [26] Although the majority of patients who experience TB- IRIS...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... Age of household head (years) 18 72 44.04 13.11 Number of years in school 16 3.03 4.68 Number of cattle owned 702 65.56 105.33 Number of shoatsa owned 3360 167.14 425.24 Ratio of shoatsa to cattle ... GHH AG Gender of household head Age of household head = male, = female Years ED Education level of household head Years in school HHS Size of the household Number NCA Number of cattle owned Number ... (mainly cattle) and is quite common amongst pastoralists in the ASALs of Kenya Traditionally, cattle rustling often involved small-scale violence and theft of the best livestock or replacement of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... λ4 = − X, , ∗ z4 − h2 s∗ + Xs∗ λ1 = λ2 = + X, Proof The joint distribution of X and h2 is derived in Appendix A The eigenvalues ξi of HH H and λi of HH H/h2 are proportional to each other, that ... general case of NT transmit antennas Note that tr(HH H) is the squared Frobenius norm of H The argument of the expectation operator is closely related to the numerical condition number κ of H Let ... cannot be expected to have an integer number of freedoms Comparing with a Nakagami-m density, the mean value of h2 δ corresponds to the number of degrees of freedom m for this density Computing E[h2...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... X.Q TBS TS.VI ỆT CÁCH ĐỌC PHIM X QUANG BTBS SỰ GIÃN NỞ CÁC BUỒNG TIM ĐỌC X.Q TBS TS.VI ỆT CÁCH ĐỌC PHIM X QUANG BTBS SỰ GIÃN NỞ CÁC BUỒNG TIM ĐỌC X.Q TBS TS.VI ỆT CÁCH ĐỌC PHIM X QUANG BTBS SITUS ... SOLITUS+LEVOCARDIA ĐỌC X.Q TBS TS.VI ỆT CÁCH ĐỌC PHIM X QUANG BTBS SITUS SITUS INVERSUS+DEXTROCARDIA ĐỌC X.Q TBS TS.VI ỆT CÁCH ĐỌC PHIM X QUANG BTBS SITUS SITUS SOLITUS+DEXTROCARDIA ĐỌC X.Q TBS TS.VI ỆT CÁCH ... TBS TS.VI ỆT X QUANG BTBS KHÔNG TÍM THÔNG LIÊN THẤT TLT lỗ nhỏ (bệnh Roger) ĐỌC X.Q TBS TS.VI ỆT X QUANG BTBS KHÔNG TÍM THÔNG LIÊN THẤT -Tim to -ĐMP giãn to(mũi tên) THƠNG LIÊN THẤT ĐỌC X.Q TBS...

Ngày tải lên: 26/07/2014, 17:20

... cinegomorhc eht dna ,nim 51 rof detabucni erew setalp ehT dedda saw )ASU ,LPK ;tanoflusnilozihtneb-lyhte-3-id-oniza-'2.2( STBA etartsbus eht fo emulov lacitnedi na ,h rof Co73 ta noitabucni retfA ... fo rebmun( = )%( ytivitisnes ;alumrof gniwollof eht gnisu detaluclac erew ytivitisnes dna yticificeps ehT sgnidaer tset eht lla fo eulav langis eht morf detcartbus saw knalb eht fo ecnabrosba dnuorgkcab ... rof yllacipocsorcim denimaxe saw llew hcaE syad rof 2OC %5 rednu ,Co73 ta detabucni erew setalp ehT llew/sllec 000,02 fo tnuoc llec lanif a ot erutxim eht ot dedda erew sllec 401FT eht ,h rof...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:21

... nim 03 rof C 73 ta detabucni erew setalp ehT setycorhtyre esoog %330.0 fo emulov emas eht fo noitidda eht ot roirp setalporcim mrof-U llew-69 ni desnepsid saw erutxim hcae fo lm 05 ,h rof C 73 ... lm 001 ,h rof C 73 ta noitabucni retfA lm 1.0/ DCIT 002 gniniatnoc suriv fo emulov lauqe na htiw dexim erew )ASU ,LRBocbiG( MEM-ahpla ni ares fo snoitulid laires dlof-owT nim 03 rof C 65 ta detavitcani ... fo sega eht ot detaler eb ylbamuserp yam stluser eseht rof noitanalpxe elbissop fo enO suriv hcae rof 61 ot morf ,wol ylevitaler eb ot dnuof erew sretit ydobitna egareva eht ,revewoH ]12[ ylsuoiverp...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... rof lamina lenitnes tnellecxe na meht ekam hcihw ,sserts laicos wol ,ecitcarp gnizarg nepo ni dna ,erusolcne ,teid dradnats a sa hcus snoitidnoc dellortnoc decrofne evah kcotsevil ,elpmaxe roF ... htiw sllec eht fo llA saera ruof eht fo lla morf elttac ni devresbo NM fo ecnedicni eht swohs elbaT B-tyC lm/gµ dna AHP %2 fo noitartnecnoc a ta dnuof saw )%61( noitamrof llec detaelcunib fo kaep ... eht morf detarapes erew setycohpmyL o selpmas dna stcejbuS nim 01 rof asmeiG dlawneurG -yaM gnisu deniats erew dna nim 01 rof )1 : 3( dica citeca laicalg:lonahtem fo erutxim a ni dexif ,deird-ria...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... gniwolloF nim 01 rof )001 : detulid ylhserf( 1.6.79/99F bAM lµ 001 htiw detabucni neht erew sedils ehT nim 5.1 yltcaxe rof deilppa saw emyzne eht fo lµ 001 ,tnemtaert K esanietorp eht roF reffub ... lµ 001 ,tnemtaert K esanietorp eht roF reffub etartic ni Co121 ta nim 02 rof devalcotua neht dna ,nim 06 rof dica cimrof %89-59 ni detanimatnoced erew seussit eht ,ylfeirB snoitcurtsni s’rerutcafunam ... rof seniccaV dna stseT citsongaiD fo launaM :nI yhtapolahpecne mrofignops enivoB )EIO( seitoozipE sed lanoitanretnI eciffO 337-037 ,92 ,0002 loimedipE J tnI ?cimedipe )ESB( yhtapolahpecne mrofignops...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... day 18 of embryonation, and boosted with killed vaccine at week of age The chickens were challenged with vvIBDV at weeks of age After 10 days of observation, the mortality rate, presence of IBDV ... control: no vaccine or challenge †Number of surviving chickens at 10 days post-challenge/total number of chickens in each group ‡Presence of IBDV RNA in the bursae of surviving chickens at 10 days post-challenge ... [B/B × 1,000] The bursae of Fabricius were examined for histopathological lesions, and RT-PCR was used to detect evidence of IBDV RNA Detection of IBDV RNA in the bursa of Fabricius IBDV RNA was...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... glomerulonephritis, often contrasting with levels of other acutephase reactants, might in fact be due to the consumption of CRP by ICs [35] With this in mind we find the high frequency (4 of 4) of anti-CRP ... medication, CRP levels or antibody profiles (not shown) In two of the anti-CRP-positive sera, signs of weak nonspecific IgG binding to the plastic surface of the microtitre plates were found However, ... http://arthritis-research.com/content/6/2/R87 exclusion of laboratory items (complement and antibodies against double-stranded [ds] DNA) All patients showed signs of disease activity defined as a SLEDAI peak score of at least (median...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:23

... with 200 µl of 5% non-fat milk powder in TBS at room temperature (20°C) After being washed with TBS, the plates were incubated for hours with 100 µl of test sera diluted 1:100 with TBS containing ... folded sera tested for the presence of antibodies against the C-terminal half of fibrillin-1 was in the normal range of the controls (Fig 3) Discussion ELISA analysis of sera from patients and controls ... rF6H A cutoff value was established for each ELISA as a value of SD above the mean of 44 control sera For rF16 the cutoff ELISA score was 0.072 and for rF6H it was 0.1 The analysis of 41 sera...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20

... strands of K mPEG [18] 011, and of of case, course plasma uricase activity, in IgG elimination' subjects 002, Time and 013 appearance of IgM and 'earlyantibodies against PEG-uricase, and of plasma ... specificity of IgG antibody against PEG-uricase Increasing amounts of the indicated materials were added to aliquots of plasma obtained from subject 013 on day 14 after subcutaneous injection of 12 mg of ... product region of the chromatogram to calculate the amount (pmol) of 14Clabeled product formed The rate of urate oxidation in milliunits per ml of plasma is then calculated (1 unit = µmol of urate...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20