... practices related to the assessment of asset quality, the adequacy of provisions and reserves, and the disclosure ofcredit risk, all of which have been addressed in other recent Basel Committee documents.1 ... concentrations are viewed as any exposure where the potential losses are large relative to the bank’s capital, its total assets or, where adequate measures exist, the bank’s overall risk level Relatively ... Losses are equal to the exposure times the percentage loss given the event of default 23 leadership position and diversifying their income streams, especially when they are engaged in some volatile...
... themselves, under our assumption of exogenous returns to rolling over short term debt and (lower) returns for investing the money elsewhere We were able to use this alternative modelling because ... an intermediate date We solve a global game model where the outcome of the coordination problem faced by the short-term creditors determines the threshold value of the asset realization below ... unsuccessful (i .e the run does not drive the bank into failure), then the fundamentals of the risky asset remains una ected and the eventual payo of the risky asset are una ected by the extent of...
... supervisors have developed guidance to govern the treatmentof various types of positions To the extent that the incentives to engage in such regulatory arbitrage are heightened under an IM regime, ... Profiles.” SR Letter 99-18 July The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and not necessarily reflect the position of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Federal Reserve ... Governors of the Federal Reserve System September Hendricks, Darryll, and Beverly Hirtle 1997 “Bank Capital Requirements for Market Risk: The Internal Models Approach.” Federal Reserve Bank of...
... above the random power curve is identified by the ideal power curve Therefore, the ratio of the area between a model’s power curve and the random power curve to the area between the ideal power ... below the model power curve The greater the area between the model power curve and the random power curve, the better is the overall performance of the model The maximum area that can be enclosed ... provides an overview on the use of transition matrices for the pricing ofcredit derivatives The chapter illustrates how derived credit curves can be used for the pricing of single-named credit...
... enabling it to exercise a certain degree of market power in the future, provided the environment is not excessively competitive [Petersen and Rajan (1995)] or depending of the source of competition ... mortgages, listed shares, merchandise or receipts of deposit of merchandise More detailed information is not available on these types of guarantee, which may have differing degrees of effectiveness ... the time period studied, savings banks have expanded their activities outside their traditional geographic markets and therefore it can be expected that they face a more severe adverse selection...
... default events are neglected in discrete-time approach Therefore, we infer that default probabilities have been underestimated in the discrete-time Markov chain model Figure 2: Default frequency ... the differences between the discrete- and continuous-time estimators However, as the time horizon extends, differences between the two estimators increase, because of the higher migration potential ... default events are neglected in the discrete-time approach Therefore, we infer that default probabilities have been underestimated in the discrete-time Markov chain model 126 International Research...
... the mean values of DVH parameters/metrics between all three paradigms were not different The alternate hypothesis was that the mean DVH parameters/metrics between all three paradigms were different ... targets and to continue to spare the OAR's The techniques developed here extend beyond the treatmentof prostate cancer Similar approaches can be used in other disease sites within the pelvis (cervix, ... regions The major difference lies in the dose to the pelvic soft tissues that lie between the expanded nodal target volume and the organs at risk Conformal pelvic vessel targeting does not specifically...
... preoperatively, Figure 1B) Their prevalence decreased thereafter At discharge, SVEs were not significantly more frequent than preoperatively (31.3% vs 52.4%, p 0.3) The prevalence of VEs, however, ... preoperative ones The prevalence of arrhythmias peaked at 73% after 72 hours (p = 0.4 versus preoperative prevalence) Before discharge, arrhythmias were detected in 49% (p = 0.7 versus preoperative ... arrhythmias) The prevalences of these types of arrhythmias reached preoperative values before discharge Second degree AVB was not detected before the operation and occurred in 1.9% of all infants...
... further research is required Therefore, the aim of this trial is to investigate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection fortreatmentof plantar fasciitis over a 12 week period ... relation to treatment outcomes, systematic reviews of randomised trial data have revealed no difference in clinical efficacy between various corticosteroid types [45,46] Nonetheless, when selecting ... injection will be performed with Table 1: Descriptive characteristics Age Sex Page of Telephone interview Ineligible to participate in trial Physical assessment Enrolment Baseline measurements...
... preventive measures had already been implemented We therefore could not clarify whether bronchoscopes were the source of the suspected nosocomial transmission Bronchoscopes, however, have been ... above 80% are indicated The tree is presented as an unrooted tree because the use of HSV2 as an outgroup was impossible due to highly divergent sequences between HSV-1 and HSV-2 in the analysed ... tracheobronchitis Eight of the 45 remaining patients were confirmed negative for HSV in their lower respiratory tract secretions, whereas the other patients were not tested because testing was only performed...
... [5,6] These scores have been in hospitalized patient populations, however, largely in the intensive care unit where candidemia is more prevalent A risk factor model has not been used before in early-onset ... candidemia of any kind [12] The development of a risk model as described by Shorr and colleagues therefore becomes a useful tool in determining the highest risk individuals for early-onset candidemia, ... resistance patterns A risk model for early-onset candidemia, however, is a starting point Competing interests The author declares that they have received funding from Estellas and Pfizer References...
... the value Moreover, intervie wwith the creditrisk officer helped us to ensure application of NPLR as an independent variable To ensure the accuracy of the results, we have triple checked the ... growth of the financial institutions In the case of banks, the issue ofcreditrisk is even of greater concern because of the higher levels of perceived risks resulting from some of the characteristics ... under market principles, overcome weaknesses exist, and to strengthen competitiveness on the basis of improving executive management and development of banking services In the process of integration...
... matched relatives? No differences in event free survival (EFS) were seen between the two randomised treatment arms [27], thus increasing the importance of identifying any adverse effects oftreatment ... However, clear differences were seen at and years in all three IQ scores (Table 1) To explore this observed difference in IQ between patients and controls further, we examined the Halsey et al ... shown) Effects of age and gender As shown in Table there was no evidence of differential effects on mean IQ scores between those aged under years at the start oftreatment and those aged years...
... time of treatments: The veterinarians recommendations are influenced by the season: The veterinarian gives recommendations regarding number of treatments: The veterinarian gives recommendations regarding ... andre besætninger Effekten af en enkelt behandling var mindre, såfremt besætningsejeren gennemførte græsmarkshygiejniske tiltag som følge af råd fra den praktiserende dyrlæge Der var vekselvirkning ... by veterinarians in order to take advantage of these in a more efficient way It should be made perfectly clear that the use of alternative control measures should be extended and that the use of...
... in Vietnam have experienced a lot of difficulties in business activities due to creditrisk Therefore, preventing and restricting the risk are extremely urgent and essential tasks However, Vietnamese ... social security policies of the Government To achieve these targets, the Government needs to use bank credit because the state budget is limited whereas all targets need money to be accomplished In ... are various but the main one is creditriskCreditrisk is one of the oldest and most frequent forms ofrisk faced by banks The higher the exposure of a bank to credit risk, the higher the tendency...
... improvement is impermanent Theoretically, removal of the capsular tissue within the joint, which contains the peripheral nerve endplate receptors, should prevent nerve regeneration Without endplate ... greater improvement from the radiofrequency procedure, the length of improvement varied from months to 16 months Again, no one in the radiofrequency group developed permanent relief of their pain ... The range of relief for the radiofrequency group was from zero days to 16 months for all 26 patients who underwent the radiofrequency procedure Of the 14 patients who revealed 50% or greater...
... 60-minute treatment period 20 This apparatus passively performs flexion and stretching movements of the elbow Active exercising devices A series of active exercising devices were developed thereby enabling ... that treatment centers require the services of a professional seamstress Even so, many patients have been trained to produce their own compression stockings, sleeves or gloves The use of these compression ... development of research 21-31 Suggestion fortreatment The suggestion fortreatmentof under-privileged populations is the creation of specialized treatment centers supported by the government However,...
... interventions that are less invasive, such as endoscopic laminoforaminoplasty, should decrease the riskof major adverse events, allow for same day hospital discharge, and decrease the need for ... used to remove bone and smooth the bony edges of the opening A holmium laser and electrocautery was used for hemocoaugulation and to remove soft issues Once the region was decompressed, the surgery ... provide adequate relief The surgery commenced as follows: The patient was properly draped and prepped Intravenous (IV) antibiotics were administered perioperatively; cefazolin was used unless...