... code “Netscape is the first major company to exploit the power of theopensource strategy,” said Eric S Raymond, open- source developer and advocate “Making their client software source code free ... perhaps the best-known examples of opensource software On their part, the biggest companies in the industry from IBM to Apple have adapted to the changing environment with different opensource ... explaining the role of open software licenses in the software industry In the third chapter, the economic theories on networks, copyright, patents and innovation are described and the role of open source...
... Semaphores: messages sent when a file is opened that prevent other users from opening the same file at the same time and compromising the integrity of the data Serial port: handles data one bit ... get the data Frame: data structure that collectively represents the transmission stream (headers, data, and the trailer) and provides the information necessary for the correct delivery of the ... freely share resources on their computer or access shared resources on other computers Photonic layer: layer of the OSI physical layer that specifies fiber cable with optical light sources and receivers...
... ubiquitous open signaling standard, the other necessary ingredient for inexpensive communications is opening the voice platform itself Open- Source Operating Systems The Affect of Linux on the Operating ... Comparison of Open- Source Software to Proprietary Software Advantages of OpenSource • There is no license fee Proprietary software requires either a per-seat or site license • Opensource allows ... what model(s) they want The system is then pre-configured and shipped How does all this information relate to open source? In 2004, Pingtel decided to release thesource code for their SIP software,...
... with library efforts like Gutenberg Project, and there are open- source projects in law and religion There are Open- Source P (calculating Pi), Open- Source Movies, OpenSource Recipes, Open- Source ... Propaganda, Open- Source Crime Solving, Open- Source Curriculum There is WOWEM or Women’s Open World Empowerment Movement, a project focusing on gender and opensource Last summer, the gratis and open- content ... cheaply The rise of the Internet has to be situated in the 1960s, in both the “closed” world of the Cold War and the open, decentralized world of the antiwar movement and the rise of the counterculture...
... of an n-gram in the model, then the destination of the transition is the state associated with w1 wn – Otherwise, the destination of the transition is the state associated with the suffix w2 wn ... pairs, using utf8 parsing for the left-hand string, and the symbol table my symtab for the right-hand string NGram LibraryThe OpenGrm NGram library contains tools for building, manipulating and using ... prefix history: the leftmost state is the initial state, representing the history; the central state is the unigram state, representing the history; the topmost state represents the his- 65 Figure...
... assist them in improving the quality of service of the bandwidth available to them The authors of the book realise that it is a small drop in the huge ocean of bits and bytes, but the value of their ... made within the mandate established by policy, the s and don ts Each of these levels are distinct, but support the others Access to network resources should support the mission of the organisation ... ultimately the users themselves Whatever the situation, the policy must be enforced, not because it is policy, but because the users recognise that it exists for the good of the network • Review the...
... space from word frequencies in the documents The documents are defined independently of the words that appear in them Co-occurrence models build the vector space usingthe distribution of co-occurring ... to define the context The various decisions for selecting the context accounts for many differences between otherwise similar approaches Feature extraction determines the dimensions of the vector ... Distributional Hypothesis: for two words, their similarity in meaning is predicted by the similarity of the distributions of their co-occurring words Later models have expanded the notion of co-occurrence...
... Compute the area of the circle Compute the circumference of the circle Print or display the value of the area of the circle to the output device Print or display the value of the circumference of the ... Compute the area of the circle Compute the circumference of the circle Print or display the value of area of the circle to the output device Print or display the value of cir of the circle to the ... to the corresponding value in Fahrenheit The mathematical formula expressing the conversion assigns a value to the desired temperature in the variable F, the dependent variable The values of the...
... in the room next door from the direction of the building across the street This could happen if the walls between you and the wireless device were very well insulated and the building across the ... page .The general quality of the signal is indicated by the color of the circle on the left (green is good, yellow not so good) .The circles with a lock symbol indicate that the wireless device is using ... devices on the same channel you are using. This will let you quickly see what other devices are usingthe same channel .The Filters entry also contains some handy ways to filter the results One of the...
... of the implications SOX will bring to the table, together with an idea of how opensource can offset some of the requirements ˛ Principals of Non-public Companies TheOpenSource Model ˛ The ... make up the project community The Business Case for OpenSource As we have seen, there are many compelling reasons to consider the use of opensource in an organization When examining the pros ... certified by theOpenSource Initiative (OSI) (www.opensource.org), a nonprofit organization whose sole purpose is to promote the idea of Free/Libre /Open Source Software (FLOSS) At last count, there...
... parentheses at the end of the function name, while the second example does not Another difference is that the attribute has a different case—although the spelling is the same, the “C” in the second ... Notice that the name of the widget specified as the value for the dojoType attribute is the same as the argument for the dojo.require call.This is the linkage that allows Dojo to associate the HTML ... Validation the focus leaves the field, which normally means that the user has pressed the tab key to move to the next field or used the mouse to click on another field .The onchange event does almost the...
... Titanium is an opensource framework for building native mobile (or desktop) applications usingopen web technologies (JavaScript - optionally HTML and CSS) 17 Titanium Key Facts • OpenSource (Apache ... that is interpreted at runtime on the device • app .js defines the root execution context of the app • Note that we are not running in a browser • We use the WebKit KJS JavaScript engine (iOS) or ... multiple platforms from a single codebase • Apps must feel like they belong on the platform • Apps need to perform like native • Bonus: Opensource and extensible • Bonus: Use skills we already have...
... where x is the input vector and the reference vector The weights of each node are initialized randomly in the initial state of learning Then, the node, whose weight vector is the closest to the input ... usingthe Spiral model) is the name of the web community dedicated to the development of OSS C-DOS actually consists of two communities; one to propose OSS projects and the other to promote these ... implemented using OpenPNE (http://docs.openpne.jp), which is an opensource SNS environment 3.2 User participation Anyone can register and participate in the C-DOS community When users register, they themselves...
... shown in Fig A model of the phase winging is excited with the same voltage as the real winding The error between the estimated output and the measured output is used to adjust the model parameters ... layer The inputs of the network are , , , and (with possible delays) One of the outputs, the current is also fed back to the input layer to form a recurrent neural network The second layer is the ... responses are shown The dashed curve is the voltage applied to phase winding; the solid curve is the measured current; and the dotted curve is the estimated current An enlarged view of the curves for...
... that the user has entered some data in the form and pressed the “Submit” button .The browser will make a request to the server that will then validate the data and return the form back to the browser ... Notice that the name of the widget specified as the value for the dojoType attribute is the same as the argument for the dojo.require call.This is the linkage that allows Dojo to associate the HTML ... refresh, but the other side of the coin is all the interactivity and eye candy available by using JavaScript to manipulate the display One of the problems we solve in this step is the validation...
... Modeling the Production Environment The Production Network Modeling the Network Using ns Building the Model Running the Model Interpreting the Results Using SSFNet Building the Model Running the Model ... programs usingthe libpcap library, you must include thelibrary file in your compiles: gcc program.c -lpcap T I P Note that, when usingthe library, you not specify the full filename on the compiler ... on the 100-MB network must be queued and wait their turn before being sent out on the 10-MB link This affects the separation between the two packets Again, on the other end of the network, the...
... between the Free Software and OpenSource movements are analyzed They further analyze “us” versus “them” constructions in the discourse of the community, and the discursive strategies of the anti-OSS ... Motivation in Free /Open Source Software Development II The Evaluation of Free /Open Source Software Development III Free /Open Source Software Processes and Tools IV Free /Open Source Software Economic ... watch-dogged—by the Free Software Foundation (FSF)1 and OpenSource Initiative (OSI).2 However, the definitions are substantively identical, and the decision to use one of these terms rather than the other...
... that the user has entered some data in the form and pressed the “Submit” button .The browser will make a request to the server that will then validate the data and return the form back to the browser ... Notice that the name of the widget specified as the value for the dojoType attribute is the same as the argument for the dojo.require call.This is the linkage that allows Dojo to associate the HTML ... refresh, but the other side of the coin is all the interactivity and eye candy available by using JavaScript to manipulate the display One of the problems we solve in this step is the validation...
... your filesystem There are several theme packs installed for you, and choosing any one of them will set all the theme options at once so that they go together nicely The default theme is known ... make from the drop-down Type list in the bottom right of the Labels window, then enter the text for the label in the area on the top right Generate automatically Click New Document: the template ... panel and draw a bar across the top of the text Click once to start, then hold down the Control key to lock the angle Draw a straight line over the top of the text Openthe Object > Fill And Stroke...
... to the OpenAM login page The user then accesses the OpenAM login page, enters their credentials, and is then redirected back to the protected URL The policy agent will once again look at the ... binaries to use as they wish The choice is theirs To OpenSource or not to Open Source? While it may appear cheaper to build your own binaries from source code, there are other expenses when ... Installing OpenAM 10.x Downloading OpenAM 10.x The first step is to download OpenAM Like most opensource products, there are two different flavors: • OpenAM • OpenAM Enterprise So what's the difference?...