using the depressed joint method

... technique using Mn, Ti at the B-site, and/or La and Nd at the A-site [4, 5] and the formation of a solid solution with Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 and BaTiO3 compositions [6] There are many reports on the reduction ... explained by the fact that the diffusion of Pb from the PZT film into the Pt bottom electrode [9] and the diffusion of Pb, Ti, Zr, Bi, and Fe at the interfaces of the PZT film and BFO film increase ... increase in the number of coatings, in other words, an increase in the number of annealing processes [7] Therefore, interface layers formed between the PZT and BFO layers act as trap centers for the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... interaction between the string and the frets, well known as slap synthesis [22] In all these models, the strings are assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic Furthermore, the smoothness of their surfaces ... concentrations The deflections of the strings are assumed to be small enough to change Multirate Simulations of String Vibrations Using the FTM neither the cross section area nor the tension on the string ... of the shifting theorem, the resulting recursive systems are explicit This is caused by the time shift of the excitation function due to the multiplication with z in the numerator of (17) Therefore,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... were approximated (i.e smoothed) using the least-squares method (Fig 2) We chose Gram’s polygons method using the dual-parametric function Fm,n (t); parameter m means the degree of approximation ... trend in the calibration period; the only difference is the level of the values 60-hour hydrographs showed the same response to precipitation compared to both the above-mentioned shorter ones The ... comparison using the double-mass curve of both the runoff and precipitation The annual rainfall-runoff ratio is nearly constant under temperate climatic conditions during a year In other words, the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21

... respectively Further let Ω be Chapter Front Tracking for Two-Phase Flow: The Method 30 the domain of the gas phase and let Γ be the interface between the two phases The indicator function may then be ... Flow: The Method 34 at the (n + 1)-th time step Thus the front moves with the same velocity as the surrounding fluid, and the so-called no-slip condition of the interface is satisfied In this thesis, ... Flow: The Method 3.2.5 35 Mesh adaptation: The front mesh As two sets of mesh are applied in the current front tracking method, the resolution of both the front mesh and the background mesh near the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:14

... Composites Using the Element-Failure Method Chapter 1: Introduction to the Modeling of Damage in Composites Other progressive failure models using the finite element method were developed to study the ... of the stresses that were computed before the crack tip entered the element contribute to the nodal forces of the element This fraction is dependent on the crack length of the element When the ... through the thickness of the shell laminate was assumed for the finite element method A micromechanical elasticity solution for predicting the failure and Modeling Damage in Composites Using the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 15:55

... True Using the GetSql* Methods to Read Column Values In addition to using the Get* methods to read column values as standard C# types, if you are using SQL Server, you can also use the GetSql* methods ... ProductID is of the SQL Server int type, the appropriate C# type for the productID variable is int To get the ProductID column value as a C# int, you call the GetInt32() method Similarly, the productName ... knowing the type of the database column If you don't know the type of a column, you can get it using Visual Studio NET's Server Explorer For example, Figure 9.1 shows the details of the ProductID...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 01:17

... illustrates how to read column values as Sql* types using the GetSql* methods */ using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data.SqlTypes; class StronglyTypedColumnValuesSql ... GetSqlGuid() Next you'll see how to use some of the methods shown in Table 9.7 An Example of Using the GetSql* Methods Let's take a look at an example that reads the ProductID, ProductName, UnitPrice, ... columns from the Products table using the GetSql* methods To figure out which GetSql* method to use to retrieve a particular column type, you use Table 9.7, shown earlier For example, the ProductID...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 01:17

... 216 - (65,535) Note The standard C# types are defined in the System namespace Table 9.4 shows the SQL Server types, the compatible standard C# types, and the DataReader Get* methods that return ... Note You can see the SQL Server types and the values supported by those types in Table 2.3 of Chapter 2, "Introduction to Databases." Note The Get* methods are defined in all of the DataReader ... this table to figure out which method to call to get a specific column type For example, if you need to get the value of a bigint column, you call the GetInt64() method that returns a long Table...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 01:17

... whether the mouse pointer is over the canvas_mc movie clip instance when the mouse button is pressed If it is, several things occur The current x and y positions of the mouse are recorded as the ... of the x and y variables, respectively These values are then used in a moveTo() action to move the beginning drawing position of a clip named holder_mc to the current coordinates of the mouse The ... contain all the drawn lines The last action in this script sets the down state variable to true, indicating that the mouse button is pressed Add the following onMouseUp event at the end of the current...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 13:20

... errors, and the other is the corresponding correct string (the former string is referred to as the ErrorPart, and the latter as the Correct-Part respectively) These parts are extracted from the speech ... similar to the string including errors from the StringDatabase (the former string is referred to as the Similar-String, and the latter as the Error-String) Finally, the correction is made using the ... arbitrary candidates, when one of their Error-Parts includes the other, and their frequencies are the same value, the candidate whose Error-Part includes the other is accepted Condition of Inclusion-2:...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... cough after using the Lung Flute? (iv) Did you produce sputum after using the Lung Flute? (v) Did you have increased phlegm after using the Lung Flute? and (vi) Any comments? RESULTS Using the Lung ... questionnaire after using the Lung Flute The following questions were asked: (i) Is it easy to use the Lung Flute? (ii) Is it easy to understand the instructions on how to use the Lung Flute? (iii) ... saline inhalation for the diagnosis of TB In summary, use of the Lung Flute may be a promising technique for the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary TB The diagnostic yield using the Lung Flute needs...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 10:29

... defined by the system The virtual version of the task is identical to the physical one and the user observes on the computer screen a virtual replica of the table top with the numbered dots and the ... parameters The model was then fitted to the performance data from patients Given the data generated in these trials we could extract the parameters of the psychometric model and define the PTM for the ... recovery or whether they are effective at all Furthermore, there is a need to take into account individual variability in the deficits and the behavior of the subjects in order to optimize the impact...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... outside the circle to the sink node is derived in a mathematical modification which considers the area of the outside region and the distance from the cluster-heads in the outside to the sink ... circuitry, and the transmitter amplifier, and t is the path attenuation exponent which depends on the distance between the transmitter and the receiver Either the free space (d energy loss) or the multi-path ... cluster-head using a simple stochastic method Then, it considers that the energy consumption of the nodes is proportional to the derived value This model is made on the assumption that the areas...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... the real image, the analytic image should be chosen so that (a) the useful information from the 2D WVD of the real signal is found in the 2D WVD of the analytic image, and (b) the 2D WVD of the ... account when using PWD is the choice of w(r, s) and h(k, ) The size of the first window, w(r, s), is dictated by the resolution required in the spatial-frequency domain The spectral shape of the window ... in [4] The role of the second window, h(k, ), is to allow spatial averaging Its size determines the degree of smoothing The larger the size is, the lower the spatial resolution becomes The common...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... shoulder dislocations This method consisted of the patient lying prone in a canvas cot, with the affected arm hanging through a hole in the canvas Weights were then placed in the dependent hand, and ... Reduction of shoulder dislocations by the hanging method S Afr Med J 1988, 73:106-107 Levine LS: A simple method of reducing dislocations of the elbow joint J Bone Joint Surgery 1953, 35A:785 Parwin ... spontaneously in the ulnar nerve distribution The elbow was then immobilised in plaster in 90° of flexion Radiographs confirmed a satisfactory reduction with normal joint congruity (Figures and 3) The patient...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:21

... The values of the trait of the individuals in the commercial population from the base population) after and 10 generations using the classical (deviated progeny test (Rp) and the new method (R are ... of unfavourable alleles together with the mean inbreeding coefficients of these individuals The last column shows the effectiveness of the new method with respect to the standard one Results after ... the research will be to study these ideas in the framework of the standard methodology of genetic evaluation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I to the staff of Area de Informitica Cientifica of the INIA for their...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... findings of other assessments Final Thoughts • The “jury is still out” in respect to the use of the Delphi method as a direct assessment of student learning • Use of this method is a good method of ... student work • There was no capstone course or other place in the program where students could be assessed on all accreditation student learning standards • The ACCE was contacted, and they responded ... comment on each standard were then asked to look at the samples of student work they identified and make a list of strengths and weaknesses • Lists sent to analyst • There was fairly good compliance...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2014, 00:07

... according to the pattern shear beam with identified modal parameters and the stiffness of the floors The stiffness is one of the main parameters controlling their seismic resistance .The studied ... have demonstrated the ability to use the FDD into reality methods for civil engineering structures.It also can be applied to test the health of the structure and the building.This method is a useful ... estimation of the mode shapes and the corresponding singular values are the spectral densities of the SDOF system expressed in Equation (12) 2.3 Mathematical model of n-storey building The building...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2016, 07:48

... the GUI and reads the Input File Typically, this method allows the user to generate the model and obtain the solution using the Input File while reviewing the results using the 16 FEM WITH ANSYS^ ... in Fig 3.3 The selection of these functions is the core of the finite element method The approximation functions should be reliable in the sense that as the mesh becomes more refined, the approximate ... of these commands corresponds to a specific action in the Interactive Mode Once the verification problem that is the closest to the problem at hand is identified, the user can then study the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2016, 12:16