using supervised learning to generate cluster descriptions

... could be used to create the mappings One way to increase recall might be to automatically augment the list of distinguished attribute lexicalizations, using WordNet or work on automatic identification ... can be incorporated into SPaRKy using the semantic representations to substitute learned DSyntSs into nodes in the sentence plan tree Figure shows some example utterances generated by SPaRKy with ... (2005) use reviews to find adjectives to describe products, and Popescu and Etzioni (2005) automatically find features of a product together with the polarity of adjectives used to describe them...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... cooperative learning, students have more opportunities to talk and to share ideas This interaction with groupmates encourages students to restructure their ideas For instance, they may need to summarize, ... ideas into more general categories W - what I Want to know - As the students think about the topic and the general categories of information, they generate questions about aspects of the topic ... expository texts K - what I Know - the teacher leads students in brainstorming what they already know about a topic and how they have acquired this information The teacher then helps students to...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:10

... Japan R Barzilay and L Lee 2003 Learning to paraphrase: an unsupervised approach using multiple-sequence alignment In Proceedings of HLT- NAACL, pages 16–23, Edmonton, Canada E T Jaynes 1957 Information ... substitution of a single token Moreover, we use high-level We use Stanford University’s tokenizer and POS-tagger, and Porter’s stemmer Soundex is an algorithm intended to map English names to alphanumeric ... This process is applied to pairs s1 , s1 , , s4 , s4 , where 2 large length differences are more likely to appear, adding 40 more measurements (features) to the vector v of each S1 , S2 pair...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... attributed to two main factors Firstly, the mapping from Cast3LB tags to LFG grammatical functions is not one -to- one For example three Cast3LB tags (CC, MOD and ET) are all mapped to LFG ADJUNCT ... Penn trees to a dependency format and then use memory-based learning to perform various graph transformations One of the transformations is node relabelling, which adds function tags to parser ... non-trivial to apply the method of automatically mapping c-structures to f-structures used by Cahill et al (2004), which assigns grammatical 137  S neg-NEG gv sn-SUJ espere expect el lector the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... tasks to perform using an MP3 player with a multimodal interface In one part of the session the users also performed a primary driving task, using a driving simulator The wizards were able to speak ... (e.g to the user model), we would need to explore many more strategies through interactions with users to find an optimal one One way to reduce costs for building such an optimised strategy is to ... lead to repetitive action, i.e if a screen output was once shown to this user, and the user has previously used or referred to the screen, the screen will be used over and over again For learning...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... the use of learning for NERC Instead of using ML to construct a NERC system that will be used autonomously, the system constructed by ML, according to our approach is used to monitor the performance ... ECRAN (Cuchiarelli et al., 1998), uses unsupervised learning to expand a manually constructed system and improve its performance The learning algorithm tries to supplement the manually constructed ... System Using Machine Learning Machine learning has been used successfully to control a rule-based system that performs a different task, namely document filtering (Wolinski et al., 2000) The learning...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... collapsing functions allow the user to easily constrain the trajectory space To further reduce the search space for the MDP, our tool allows the user to specify a threshold to combine states that occur ... for a tutor to consider, one must have a flexible system that allows one to easily test different configurations of states and actions To accomplish this, we designed a system similar to the Reinforcement ... on each individual feature For instance, the tool allows the user to collapse features together (such as collapsing all Question Acts together into one) or quantize features that have continuous...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... combines learning, strategy, and leadership into one organic process This cycle is designed to produce specific outputs: to generate insights, create focus, and translate focus into action, and then to ... organization to implement these things faster and better than our competitors? Knowing what to is important, but that will never be enough to put you in front To win, you must also know how to it You ... indebted to Alex for constantly pushing me to develop the stories and examples After Alex left the project to join the staff of Talk magazine, Karl Weber, who had been serving as an editorial advisor,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... typical tourists 20 THE NEW PLAYING FIELD wouldn’t have access to if they were buying a cheap flight to London from Virgin.com From Products to Services As customers become empowered by the access to ... and intelligent response to the new realities of the marketplace, one that adapts to the forces of the new economy and allows Avon to learn its way to success Likewise, to remain competitive in ... to information, and suppliers sell directly to customers, we’re seeing a shift from products to services, and from simple services to superservices To understand this shift, consider the dilemma...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... information generated through learning is used to support the creation and implementation of such a plan—only then does corporate learning produce real value Many learning theorists seem to position learning ... learning to strategy has yet to be made Furthermore, the learning movement has done little to help business leaders figure out how to regulate and harness the evergrowing floods of data being generated ... potential asset into an actual one As we’ll see, Strategic Learning seeks to make organizational learning more purposeful and productive by introducing strategy as the pivotal factor in the learning equation...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... your customers’ needs be tomorrow?” That’s too big a question for anyone without a crystal ball to answer It can be paralyzing The trick is to break the question into parts: First define today; ... over time into the bottom right-hand box, where they become steadily earning “cash cows” in their mature years The aim, of course, should be to use the cash cows to generate new products to replenish ... medications They will continue to turn to the authority figure in the white lab coat for advice on what to buy ▼ The authority figure they turn to is now the free-market pharmacist Customer service for the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... focus relentlessly to be successful The key to this step is to make a list of all the important things you need to to achieve your winning proposition, and then to pick only the top five as your ... not to approach customers in separate teams, selling lots of different things It was for a unified IBM to provide integrated solutions to its customers— something IBM, with its preeminent history ... enough to decide which customers to serve The key to success is to understand their needs, and more particularly their hierarchy of needs Determining the relative importance of your customers’...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... best to reorganize according to customer group or market sector rather than by function or product category, so as to encourage greater awareness of customer needs and readiness to respond to them ... insightful, fascinating stories about African flora and fauna The animals, we discovered, were so accustomed to visitors that Alan was able to drive his open Land Rover filled with tourists within a few ... improve customer satisfaction rates from 70 percent to 90 percent ▼ To raise sales from products introduced in the past three years from 20 percent to 40 percent of total revenues ▼ To reduce...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... had to be remade into a single, integrated, “silofree” system that would bring a total solution to bear for customers “We can’t share knowledge, we can’t reach out to customers, if we continue to ... risk-averse In order to win medals, they had only to meet production quotas, adhere to cost budgets, and comply with (low) quality standards They had never had to deal with customers, competitors, brands, ... shrugged They viewed any change to their way of doing things as a threat I tried everything from politeness to exhortation to tough talk, but I couldn’t get them to change their ways The primary...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... being asked to tighten their belts to ensure the company’s survival, Iacocca felt it was important to him to make an equivalent sacrifice Meanwhile, at rival General Motors, the United Auto Workers ... around the learning cycle again and again, your firm continues to update its insights, learn, and adapt to new conditions The Strategic Learning process never ends Furthermore, to refer to this step ... bull retreats to this pattern, the matador will plunge the sword into its shoulder blades The moral of the story is that when we are threatened, just like the bull, we tend to retreat to our comfort...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... further learning and improvement As always with Strategic Learning, the key is to repeat the cycle 238 STRATEGIC LEARNING AS A PATH TO PERSONAL GROWTH again and again You should never stop learning ... were in a white-owned grocery store Little Toreaser had a full bladder and asked to use the bathroom Because of her race, the store owner refused Unable to hold it in, Toreaser finally peed on the ... Strategic Learning, which offers demonstrable benefits to organizations, also be used to develop leadership effectiveness in individuals? In other words, could Strategic Learning be as useful a tool...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... servicing customers at a world-class level ▼ Taking Waste Out We will continuously take waste out to generate funding to build our brand ▼ Intense Customer Focus We will continuously generate superior, ... better approach is to benchmark against noncompetitors who are best in class in the areas of most value to you, and then to start a learning dialogue with them Returning once again to General Electric ... what Strategic Learning can as a tool for leadership development, let’s return to our broader theme—the role of Strategic Learning in helping your organization continually adapt to the changing...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 05:20

... combines learning, strategy, and leadership into one organic process This cycle is designed to produce specific outputs: to generate insights, create focus, and translate focus into action, and then to ... organization to implement these things faster and better than our competitors? Knowing what to is important, but that will never be enough to put you in front To win, you must also know how to it You ... indebted to Alex for constantly pushing me to develop the stories and examples After Alex left the project to join the staff of Talk magazine, Karl Weber, who had been serving as an editorial advisor,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:21

... typical tourists 20 THE NEW PLAYING FIELD wouldn’t have access to if they were buying a cheap flight to London from Virgin.com From Products to Services As customers become empowered by the access to ... and intelligent response to the new realities of the marketplace, one that adapts to the forces of the new economy and allows Avon to learn its way to success Likewise, to remain competitive in ... to information, and suppliers sell directly to customers, we’re seeing a shift from products to services, and from simple services to superservices To understand this shift, consider the dilemma...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:21

... information generated through learning is used to support the creation and implementation of such a plan—only then does corporate learning produce real value Many learning theorists seem to position learning ... learning to strategy has yet to be made Furthermore, the learning movement has done little to help business leaders figure out how to regulate and harness the evergrowing floods of data being generated ... potential asset into an actual one As we’ll see, Strategic Learning seeks to make organizational learning more purposeful and productive by introducing strategy as the pivotal factor in the learning equation...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:21