... assessment ofthe trajectory of interconversion rates as a function of time of cold exposure, (b) comparison ofthe magnitudes ofthe various interconversion rates, and (c) lineup ofthe accessions ... photosynthesis, gas exchange of plants was measured by infrared gas analysis Measurements were performed during the first h 508 ofthe light phase, representing the time period of photosynthetic ... terms ofthe absolute values but also in the progression ofthe acclimation process This is an important outcome, as it allows estimation ofthe impact of different metabolic responses on the improvement...
... ofthe algorithm as well as ofthe correctness ofthe process ofanalysis Some algorithms are worth analyzing because their analyses can add to the body of mathematical tools available Such algorithms ... model the input to the program, to form a basis forthe mathematical analysisofthe instruction frequencies e values ofthe unknown frequencies are dependent on the input to the algorithm: the ... larger than all the elements to the end of each ofthe auxiliary arrays, to help accomplish the task of moving the remainder of one ofthe auxiliary arrays back to a after the other one has been...
... used, rather than pure oxygen, avoiding the use of highly flammable or explosive gases in the laboratory The oxygen is added either in the spray chamber or using a T-connector before the torch ... suffer from the formation of new “cluster” species observed with the use of more reactive gases such as ammonia The performance of CRC based ICP-MS instruments cannot, however, match the detection ... analysisofthe organic solvent is the preferred method of analysis, either untreated or simply diluted in a suitable solvent Direct organic solvent analysis demands some...
... ofthe algorithm as well as ofthe correctness ofthe process ofanalysis Some algorithms are worth analyzing because their analyses can add to the body of mathematical tools available Such algorithms ... model the input to the program, to form a basis forthe mathematical analysisofthe instruction frequencies e values ofthe unknown frequencies are dependent on the input to the algorithm: the ... larger than all the elements to the end of each ofthe auxiliary arrays, to help accomplish the task of moving the remainder of one ofthe auxiliary arrays back to a after the other one has been...
... q-analogue ofthe hook formula (see the Theorem in section 4) which all the other proofs not Secondly, the same idea also works to provide a bijective proof ofthe hook formula forthe number of shifted ... r The components of λ are called the parts of λ The integer n, the sum of all the parts of λ, is called the norm of λ and is denoted by n(λ) The (ordinary) Ferrers diagram of λ is an array of ... on the main diagonal, cell (j, j) say, then also all the cells ofthe (j + 1)-st row belong to the hook of λ The dots in Figure 1.d indicate the hook ofthe cell (1, 2) The hook length hρ (in the...
... reflectance in the visible yet reduced reflectance in the NIR and SWIR regions ofthe spectrum Analysis of vegetation spectra 519 Figure Summary of F-ratio tests of significance ofthe variance ofthe ... differences in these factors are also conjectured forthe eucalypt foliage These a priori expectations were tested with the null hypothesis of no treatment viz no species effect With the assumption of a ... colinearity, the approach should also reduce the dimensions ofthe data with a minimum of information loss It must accomplish this reduction without losing the ability to interpret the results Transforming...
... Morphological analysis In the second case ofthe figure, the heterozygote deficit (f) must be considered The frequency ofthe phenotype A+ is the sum ofthe frequency ofthe genotype P : +/+ All ofthe ... means ofthe comparison ofthe RAPD marker frequencies of a subsampling of these progenies and ofthe adult population Analysisofthe morphological characters MATERIALS AND METHODS Sampling The ... classified in the space ofthe other species over the analyses Molecular analyses The allele frequencies ofthe RAPD loci in the adult trees ofthe stand, calculated according to the two hypotheses:...
... validity ofthe new model fortheanalysisofthe mechanisms of cartilage destruction by SFB Both MMP-1, capable of cleaving intact collagen [44], and MMP-3, responsible forthe cleavage of other extracellular ... established the modified, present form ofthe model, performed the real-time PCR, the immunohistochemistry and the respective data analyses and wrote the manuscript D Pohlers performed some ofthe experiments ... higher amount of damage than the respective monocultures Collagen synthesis In view of an amplification ofthe potential net loss of collagen from the cartilage matrix, the synthesis of collagen...
... on the other hand, is homozygous forthe « high » allele (A All ofthe l ) l progeny from the standard cross have inherited the A allele from the father and are, therefore, heterozygous A The ... outline the sequence ofanalysis using a hypothetical example The hypothetical standard for this example is homozygous for « - » alleles (M ATHER & JINKS, 1982) and has low expression ofthe character ... however, will be a function ofthe relative frequency of each allele In the gene pool in figure 1, for example, the number of isofemale strains segregating high frequencies ofthe « white » allele would...
... responsible forthe surgical part ofthe investigation CM and ARR carried out the LIFE/DEAD-assay and 2-photon microscopy PZ was involved in the design ofthe study, evaluation ofthe results ... covered the clinical part EV was involved in the design ofthe study and histomorphological evaluation TG conceived the study and was involved in the evaluation ofthe data as well as the writing of ... 60% in the native tumor tissues, shifting the mean value above the corresponding mean value ofthe untreated cultured tumor samples Therefore, the median values are also given in Table The general...
... cutoff; and for option the user is prompted to provide the number of simulations and the significance P value cutoff to be used in the permutation analysis Any region with a P value lower then the ... width of portion ofthe peak above the significance cutoff, 'array density' ofthe peak, and the P value for that peak The array density value is defined as the average number of arrayed elements ... in the ROC curves by the low true-positive rate at the extreme left ofthe plot (b) The 95% confidence interval forthe AUC for each analysis technique was estimated by bootstrap resampling of...
... with the technical aspects of data import and management, and refer the interested reader to the documentation ofthe software package prada for a thorough discussion of these [19] Selection of ... used forthe different assays, each specifically measuring the phenotype of interest In the case of cell proliferation, the antibody detected the incorporation ofthe thymidine analog BrdU into the ... obtained either adaptively, for each well, or more globally, forthe whole plate Because ofthe potential problems with over-fitting in the adaptive approach, we choose the latter, making use of the...
... Profiles fortheAnalysisof Diseases LIM JUNLIANG KEVIN (B.Comp (Hons.), NUS) A DOCTORAL THESIS SUBMITTED FORTHE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ... set of genes ofthe same size as the pathway being evaluated The p-value assigned for a pathway is the proportion of permutations that have aggregated scores higher than the score computed forthe ... depends on the correlation ofthe gene with the one ofthe two phenotypes We theref phenotype The enrichment score is the maximum deviation from Moreover, in the permutation test the FCS and...
... β-CD-NH2 and the backward movement ofthe neutral sample partitioned in the micelles of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) Stability ofthe inclusion complexes formed between the carrier and the solute ... displacer plug was introduced before sample injection to reduce the length ofthe concentrated sample zone and increase the peak height by slowing down the forward movement ofthe neutral sample associated ... With the high separation efficiency, high resolution and portability, CE has been proven a powerful method forthe studies of many groups of compounds The improvement of sensitivity and the miniaturization...
... Where, Δp: the pressure difference; r: the inner diameter ofthe capillary; 20 t: the injection time; η: the viscosity ofthe buffer; L: the total length ofthe capillary In the case of all hydrodynamic ... macromolecules The transport ofthe solutes through the 15 capillary is based on the charge ofthe macromolecules, but the separation is dependent on the molecular size Besides the gel forming medium, other ... than the EOF as their velocity direction is the same as that ofthe EOF, so very rapid analysis times are therefore achieved with positively charged compounds The neutral compounds move at the...
... measurement ofthe data in term of its distribution The value ofthe score is high if the two means ofthe classes are very different and the data of each class are crowded near the mean ofthe data ... method, i.e the outputs ofthe training examples are known and the purpose is to predict the output of new example In most ofthe cases, the outputs are either of two classes Hence, the task is ... estimate of how informative a given data is, based on means and variances of two classes ofthe data The method is only suitable for continuous values with two classes The formulation ofthe Fisher...
... applied, the mobile layer of buffer cations migrates towards the cathode As it does, it drags the bulk ofthe buffer solution along with it and thereby generating the EOF The strength of this EOF is ... even after it is deformed by the application of external forces Hence, soft lithography technique is commonly utilized forthe microfabrication of such microchips35 The design ofthe fluid circuit ... this will raise the buffer’s viscosity and thereby lowering the strength ofthe EOF The EOF, thus, determines the times at which the charged compounds migrate out When a strong EOF is generated...
... lost The extent of losses depends on the amount of lipids in the sample as well as on the polarity ofthe analytes with the most non-polar ones showing the highest losses In the presence of elevated ... employ the internal standard at the end ofthe procedure (to an aliquot ofthe final extract) assuming the volume ofthe organic phase as being exactly 10 mL It should be furthermore noted that the ... Mini-Multiresidue Method fortheAnalysisof Pesticides Page of 12 The pH-adjusted extract is filled into vials for gas- and liquid chromatography and is used for further analysis Annotations 6:...
... large inventory of normalized mathematical indexes of abnormality It is the pattern of these mathematical indexes of abnormality, obtained from analysisof multiple cardiac cycles ofthe resting ... Moreover, to assess the performance ofthe prediction of stenosis independent ofthe prevalence of stenosis, the positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR) were calculated [24] A value of p
... 1.6808 0.6612 Y= the first right brother ofthe current node 0.4730 1.1525 0.7502 Y= the first left brother ofthe current node 0.5832 2.1511 1.2186 Y= the second right brother ofthe current node ... 0.5044 0.2525 Y= the second left brother ofthe current node 0.0949 0.6171 0.2697 Y= the first right brother ofthe parent 0.1068 0.3717 0.2133 Y= the first left brother ofthe parent 0.2505 ... (Y= the parent) (Y= the first left brother) (Y= the first left brother ofthe parent) 0.4730 (Y= the first right brother) SD=2 0.6483 0.0949 0.1068 (Y= the grandpa) (Y= the second left brother)...