useful formulas for the analysis of algorithms

... assessment of the trajectory of interconversion rates as a function of time of cold exposure, (b) comparison of the magnitudes of the various interconversion rates, and (c) lineup of the accessions ... photosynthesis, gas exchange of plants was measured by infrared gas analysis Measurements were performed during the first h 508 of the light phase, representing the time period of photosynthetic ... terms of the absolute values but also in the progression of the acclimation process This is an important outcome, as it allows estimation of the impact of different metabolic responses on the improvement...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... of the algorithm as well as of the correctness of the process of analysis Some algorithms are worth analyzing because their analyses can add to the body of mathematical tools available Such algorithms ... model the input to the program, to form a basis for the mathematical analysis of the instruction frequencies e values of the unknown frequencies are dependent on the input to the algorithm: the ... larger than all the elements to the end of each of the auxiliary arrays, to help accomplish the task of moving the remainder of one of the auxiliary arrays back to a after the other one has been...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 20:20

... used, rather than pure oxygen, avoiding the use of highly flammable or explosive gases in the laboratory The oxygen is added either in the spray chamber or using a T-connector before the torch ... suffer from the formation of new “cluster” species observed with the use of more reactive gases such as ammonia The performance of CRC based ICP-MS instruments cannot, however, match the detection ... analysis of the organic solvent is the preferred method of analysis, either untreated or simply diluted in a suitable solvent Direct organic solvent analysis demands some...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20

... of the algorithm as well as of the correctness of the process of analysis Some algorithms are worth analyzing because their analyses can add to the body of mathematical tools available Such algorithms ... model the input to the program, to form a basis for the mathematical analysis of the instruction frequencies e values of the unknown frequencies are dependent on the input to the algorithm: the ... larger than all the elements to the end of each of the auxiliary arrays, to help accomplish the task of moving the remainder of one of the auxiliary arrays back to a after the other one has been...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 14:35

... q-analogue of the hook formula (see the Theorem in section 4) which all the other proofs not Secondly, the same idea also works to provide a bijective proof of the hook formula for the number of shifted ... r The components of λ are called the parts of λ The integer n, the sum of all the parts of λ, is called the norm of λ and is denoted by n(λ) The (ordinary) Ferrers diagram of λ is an array of ... on the main diagonal, cell (j, j) say, then also all the cells of the (j + 1)-st row belong to the hook of λ The dots in Figure 1.d indicate the hook of the cell (1, 2) The hook length hρ (in the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:20

... reflectance in the visible yet reduced reflectance in the NIR and SWIR regions of the spectrum Analysis of vegetation spectra 519 Figure Summary of F-ratio tests of significance of the variance of the ... differences in these factors are also conjectured for the eucalypt foliage These a priori expectations were tested with the null hypothesis of no treatment viz no species effect With the assumption of a ... colinearity, the approach should also reduce the dimensions of the data with a minimum of information loss It must accomplish this reduction without losing the ability to interpret the results Transforming...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:22

... Morphological analysis In the second case of the figure, the heterozygote deficit (f) must be considered The frequency of the phenotype A+ is the sum of the frequency of the genotype P : +/+ All of the ... means of the comparison of the RAPD marker frequencies of a subsampling of these progenies and of the adult population Analysis of the morphological characters MATERIALS AND METHODS Sampling The ... classified in the space of the other species over the analyses Molecular analyses The allele frequencies of the RAPD loci in the adult trees of the stand, calculated according to the two hypotheses:...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21

... validity of the new model for the analysis of the mechanisms of cartilage destruction by SFB Both MMP-1, capable of cleaving intact collagen [44], and MMP-3, responsible for the cleavage of other extracellular ... established the modified, present form of the model, performed the real-time PCR, the immunohistochemistry and the respective data analyses and wrote the manuscript D Pohlers performed some of the experiments ... higher amount of damage than the respective monocultures Collagen synthesis In view of an amplification of the potential net loss of collagen from the cartilage matrix, the synthesis of collagen...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22

... on the other hand, is homozygous for the « high » allele (A All of the l ) l progeny from the standard cross have inherited the A allele from the father and are, therefore, heterozygous A The ... outline the sequence of analysis using a hypothetical example The hypothetical standard for this example is homozygous for « - » alleles (M ATHER & JINKS, 1982) and has low expression of the character ... however, will be a function of the relative frequency of each allele In the gene pool in figure 1, for example, the number of isofemale strains segregating high frequencies of the « white » allele would...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... responsible for the surgical part of the investigation CM and ARR carried out the LIFE/DEAD-assay and 2-photon microscopy PZ was involved in the design of the study, evaluation of the results ... covered the clinical part EV was involved in the design of the study and histomorphological evaluation TG conceived the study and was involved in the evaluation of the data as well as the writing of ... 60% in the native tumor tissues, shifting the mean value above the corresponding mean value of the untreated cultured tumor samples Therefore, the median values are also given in Table The general...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:20

... cutoff; and for option the user is prompted to provide the number of simulations and the significance P value cutoff to be used in the permutation analysis Any region with a P value lower then the ... width of portion of the peak above the significance cutoff, 'array density' of the peak, and the P value for that peak The array density value is defined as the average number of arrayed elements ... in the ROC curves by the low true-positive rate at the extreme left of the plot (b) The 95% confidence interval for the AUC for each analysis technique was estimated by bootstrap resampling of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 15:20

... with the technical aspects of data import and management, and refer the interested reader to the documentation of the software package prada for a thorough discussion of these [19] Selection of ... used for the different assays, each specifically measuring the phenotype of interest In the case of cell proliferation, the antibody detected the incorporation of the thymidine analog BrdU into the ... obtained either adaptively, for each well, or more globally, for the whole plate Because of the potential problems with over-fitting in the adaptive approach, we choose the latter, making use of the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:22

... Profiles for the Analysis of Diseases LIM JUNLIANG KEVIN (B.Comp (Hons.), NUS) A DOCTORAL THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ... set of genes of the same size as the pathway being evaluated The p-value assigned for a pathway is the proportion of permutations that have aggregated scores higher than the score computed for the ... depends on the correlation of the gene with the one of the two phenotypes We theref phenotype The enrichment score is the maximum deviation from Moreover, in the permutation test the FCS and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:15

... β-CD-NH2 and the backward movement of the neutral sample partitioned in the micelles of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) Stability of the inclusion complexes formed between the carrier and the solute ... displacer plug was introduced before sample injection to reduce the length of the concentrated sample zone and increase the peak height by slowing down the forward movement of the neutral sample associated ... With the high separation efficiency, high resolution and portability, CE has been proven a powerful method for the studies of many groups of compounds The improvement of sensitivity and the miniaturization...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 10:36

... Where, Δp: the pressure difference; r: the inner diameter of the capillary; 20 t: the injection time; η: the viscosity of the buffer; L: the total length of the capillary In the case of all hydrodynamic ... macromolecules The transport of the solutes through the 15 capillary is based on the charge of the macromolecules, but the separation is dependent on the molecular size Besides the gel forming medium, other ... than the EOF as their velocity direction is the same as that of the EOF, so very rapid analysis times are therefore achieved with positively charged compounds The neutral compounds move at the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 10:37

... measurement of the data in term of its distribution The value of the score is high if the two means of the classes are very different and the data of each class are crowded near the mean of the data ... method, i.e the outputs of the training examples are known and the purpose is to predict the output of new example In most of the cases, the outputs are either of two classes Hence, the task is ... estimate of how informative a given data is, based on means and variances of two classes of the data The method is only suitable for continuous values with two classes The formulation of the Fisher...

Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2015, 13:38

... applied, the mobile layer of buffer cations migrates towards the cathode As it does, it drags the bulk of the buffer solution along with it and thereby generating the EOF The strength of this EOF is ... even after it is deformed by the application of external forces Hence, soft lithography technique is commonly utilized for the microfabrication of such microchips35 The design of the fluid circuit ... this will raise the buffer’s viscosity and thereby lowering the strength of the EOF The EOF, thus, determines the times at which the charged compounds migrate out When a strong EOF is generated...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 12:56

... lost The extent of losses depends on the amount of lipids in the sample as well as on the polarity of the analytes with the most non-polar ones showing the highest losses In the presence of elevated ... employ the internal standard at the end of the procedure (to an aliquot of the final extract) assuming the volume of the organic phase as being exactly 10 mL It should be furthermore noted that the ... Mini-Multiresidue Method for the Analysis of Pesticides Page of 12 The pH-adjusted extract is filled into vials for gas- and liquid chromatography and is used for further analysis Annotations 6:...

Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2016, 09:38

... large inventory of normalized mathematical indexes of abnormality It is the pattern of these mathematical indexes of abnormality, obtained from analysis of multiple cardiac cycles of the resting ... Moreover, to assess the performance of the prediction of stenosis independent of the prevalence of stenosis, the positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR) were calculated [24] A value of p

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 10:58

... 1.6808 0.6612 Y= the first right brother of the current node 0.4730 1.1525 0.7502 Y= the first left brother of the current node 0.5832 2.1511 1.2186 Y= the second right brother of the current node ... 0.5044 0.2525 Y= the second left brother of the current node 0.0949 0.6171 0.2697 Y= the first right brother of the parent 0.1068 0.3717 0.2133 Y= the first left brother of the parent 0.2505 ... (Y= the parent) (Y= the first left brother) (Y= the first left brother of the parent) 0.4730 (Y= the first right brother) SD=2 0.6483 0.0949 0.1068 (Y= the grandpa) (Y= the second left brother)...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20