use of standard costs for direct material and direct labor

... American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION ... structural steel This Code provides a useful framework for a common understanding of the acceptable standards when contracting for structural steel As such, it is useful for owners, architects, engineers, ... refer to it and incorporate it by reference at the time of the initial publication of this edition Printed in the United States of America Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:21

... CONSTRUCTION xiv NOTES Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION CODE OF STANDARD PRACTICE FOR STEEL BUILDINGS AND BRIDGES March ... responsible for the suitability, adequacy and building-code conformance of the non-Structural Steel arrangement and the performance criteria for the Structural Steel frame Code of Standard Practice for ... indication of the presence of a weld or welds on the side of the member opposite the weld Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION...

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... resolution of discrepancies 4.3 Use of CAD Files and/ or Copies of Design Drawings The Fabricator shall neither use nor reproduce any part of the Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, ... accurate and complete Shop and Erection Drawings; and, (b) The development of accurate, detailed dimensional information to provide for the fit-up of parts in the field Code of Standard Practice for ... also precede the release of the General Conditions and Division Specifications Release of the structural Design Drawings and Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000...

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... shall not be used without the approval of the Owner’s Designated Representative for Design Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION ... insofar as is practical, in accordance with the shop fabrication and detailing standards of the Fabricator The Fabricator shall neither be responsible for the completeness or accuracy of Shop and ... furnished, nor for the general fit-up of the members that are fabricated from them Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION...

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... state; and, (d) The effects of additional dead load that may ultimately be intended to be applied, if any Therefore, inspection of the Fabricator’s work on beam camber Code of Standard Practice for ... Cleaning and Painting (see also Section 3.1.6) Structural Steel that does not require shop paint shall be cleaned of oil and grease with solvent cleaners, and of dirt and other foreign material ... Time delay Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION 37 between surface preparation and the application of the shop coat...

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... sizes For the purposes of erection stability, the use of leveling nuts and washers is discouraged when base plates have less than four Anchor Rods Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and ... erection of the Structural Steel frame for the support of loads Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION 48 caused by non-Structural ... Representative for Construction shall be completed so as not to delay or interfere with the work of the Fabricator and the Erector Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March...

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... types and use of materials in building construction after World War II, and the increasing demand by Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ... magnitude to allow for the accumulation of mill tolerances and fabrication tolerances, as well as the erection tolerances See Figure C–7.3 Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, ... limitation of the in 500 plumbness tolerance specified for the controlling columns (see Figure C–7.5) Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March 7, 2000 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL...

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... of any part of the work and prior to the start of work by other trades that may be supported, attached or applied to the Structural Steel frame Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and ... completion of erection and before final acceptance, the Erector shall remove all of the Erector’s falsework, rubbish and temporary buildings Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges, March ... Handling and Storage The Erector shall take reasonable care in the proper handling and storage of the Structural Steel during erection operations to avoid the accumulation of excess dirt and foreign...

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... Specifications, Codes and Standards Units Design Criteria Responsibility for Design Patents and Copyrights Existing Structures Means, Methods and Safety of Erection Definition of Structural Steel ... the Fabricator Mill Materials Stock Materials Identification of Material Preparation of Material Fitting and Fastening Fabrication Tolerances 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 Shop Cleaning and Painting (see also ... 3.1.6) Marking and Shipping of Materials Delivery of Materials Method of Erection 7.2 7.3 Job-Site Conditions Foundations, Piers and Abutments 3.2 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Building Lines and Bench Marks...

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... permission of the copyright owner Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and ... and use of resting eggs 3.8 Literature of interest 3.9 Worksheets Worksheet 3.1 Preparation of an indicator solution for determination of residual chlorine ARTEMIA 4.1 Introduction, biology and ... Literature of interest 4.3.8 Worksheets Worksheet 4.3.1.: Standard enrichment for Great Salt Lake Artemia 4.4 Tank production and use of ongrown Artemia 4.4.1 Nutritional properties of ongrown...

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... the requirement for micro-algae for culturing and/ or enriching live prey organisms such as Artemia and rotifers (see Chapters and 4.3.), algae are often used directly in the tanks for rearing marine ... function of the sampling, diluting, and filling of the counting chamber, as well as the choice of the right type of counting chamber and range of cell concentration Counting chambers, recommended for ... optimization of feeding strategies and zootechnical aspects, still often results in less predictable culture performance Despite extensive research efforts, the use of artificial diets in the culture of...

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... almost 60% of that of a normal adult female, Fig 3.17.), are ideal for storage and transport and can be used as inocula for mass cultures Mass production of rotifers for cyst production is performed ... increase and not by cell division The epidermis contains a densely packed layer of keratin-like proteins and is called the lorica The shape of the lorica and the profile of the spines and ornaments ... rotifers are rinsed, a small part is used for maintenance of the stock, and the remaining rotifers can be used for upscaling Furthermore, after some months of regular culture the stock cultures...

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... not only in terms of survival, growth and success of metamorphosis of many species of fish and crustaceans, but also with regard to their quality, e.g reduced incidence of malformations, improved ... affecting the parental generation For optimal use of Artemia in aquaculture the hatching characteristics of any batch of cysts being used should be known More information in this respect is given ... habitats therefore require prior screening of candidate strains and of eventual local populations, as well as the study of prevailing environmental conditions Uncontrolled introduction of Artemia...

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... from direct sunlight 4.2.4 Direct use of decapsulated cysts The direct use of Artemia cysts, in its decapsulated form, is much more limited in larviculture of fish and shrimp, compared to the use ... content and hatchability Hatchability of cysts is largely determined by the conditions and techniques applied for harvesting, cleaning, drying and storing of the cyst material The impact of most of ... saving of over one third in the amount of Artemia cysts used, compared to the use of live nauplii Table 4.2.4 The proximate composition (in % of dry matter) of decapsulated Artemia cysts and instar...

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... harvesting of large volumes of Artemia nauplii and allows complete removal of debris from the hatching medium This technique results in a significant reduction of labour and production costs Figure ... hatcheries all over the world for enhancing the nutritional value of Artemia with essential fatty acids Figure 4.3.7 Schematic diagram of the use of Artemia as vector for transfer of specific components ... ratio of instead of 0.75 can be reached using standard enrichment practices The reason for not attaining the same ratio is the inherent catabolism of DHA upon enrichment within the most commonly used...

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... and attractive for the predators Table 4.4.3 Artificial seawater formulations used for tank production of Artemia (ing.l-1) For the Dietrich and Kalle formulation, solutions A and B are prepared ... evaluation of dry food is the consistency of the food quality and supply, and the possibility for storage without loss of quality It follows therefore that bulk products must be stored in a dry and ... and Sorgeloos, P 1992 The use of manipulated baker’s yeast as an algal substitute for the laboratory culture of Anostraca Hydrobiologia 234: 25-32 Coutteau P., and Sorgeloos, P 1989 Feeding of...

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... harvesting, e.g for 100 kg of adult biomass use a filter mouth of by m and a filter length of to m Figure 4.5.12 Raft with conical net used for Artemia biomass harvesting · use mesh size of to mm for selective ... However, because of the presence of empty shells and light non-cyst material, the hatching efficiency of this material is usually very low When available, this cysts material can still be used as ... chemicals used for liming are the oxides, hydroxides and silicates of calcium and magnesium The liming substances most often used in aquaculture are agricultural lime, CaO or quicklime and Ca(OH)2...

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... and nutrition of Daphnia 6.1.4 Mass culture of Daphnia 6.1.5 Production and use of resting eggs 6.1.6 Use of Moina 6.1.1 Biology and life cycle of Daphnia Daphnia is a frequently used food source ... 160 µm for larger rotifers, nauplius and copepodite stages of copepods; · 300 and 500 µm for small water fleas and smaller species of cyclopoid copepods; · 700 µm for adult water fleas of the ... live weight of Tigriopus can be harvested during 89 days at maximal densities of 22,000 animals.l-1; the amount of yeast used for a kg production of Tigriopus being to kg 5.2.6 Use of resting...

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... Production and use of resting eggs Resting eggs are interesting material for storage, shipment and starting of new Daphnia cultures The production of resting eggs can be initiated by exposing a part of ... medium (direct enrichment) or by bringing the nematodes in an emulsion of the product (indirect enrichment) Rouse et al (1992) used for the direct enrichment a culture medium which was fortified ... The success of any farming operation for fish and shellfish depends upon the availability of a ready supply of larvae or “seed” for on-growing to market size The cultivation of fish and shellfish...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15