upper and lower functions
Upper and Lower Bounds on Put Option
... Lecture Upper and Lower Bounds on Put Options Proof of Put-Call Parity by No-Arbitrage Principle Example on Arbitrage Opportunity Sergei Fedotov (University of Manchester) 20912 2010 2/8 Upper and Lower ... that ΠT > with non-zero probability Sergei Fedotov (University of Manchester) 20912 2010 3/8 Upper and Lower Bounds on Put Option Reminder from lecture • Arbitrage opportunity arises when a zero ... time t = 0: Sergei Fedotov (University of Manchester) S0 + P0 − C0 = Ee −rT 20912 2010 3/8 Upper and Lower Bounds on Put Option Reminder from lecture • Arbitrage opportunity arises when a zero...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on the Performance of Word-Sense Disambiguation Programs" docx
... Upper and Lower Bounds 5.1 Lower Bounds W e could be in a better position to address the question o f the relative difficulty of interest if we could establish a rough estimate of the upper and ... establish upper and lower bounds on the level of performance that we could expect to obtain We estimated the lower bound by positing a simple baseline system which ignored context and simply ... London and Glasgow Smadja, F and K McKoown (1990), "Automatically Extracting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation," ACL, pp 252259 Small, S and C Rieger (1982), "Parsing and Comprehending...
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Management of acute upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding potx
... and nurses It will also be of interest to patients who have suffered from acute GI bleeding and to their carers Management of acute upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding 1.3 definitions Upper ... between gastroenterology and the referring consultant 11 Management of acute upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding 4Resuscitation and initial management 4.1AIRWAY, BREATHING and CIRCULATION Patients ... compared the efficacy and complications of cyanoacrylate injection and banding ligation for the management of bleeding gastric varices 27 Management of acute upper and lower gastrointestinal...
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New Developments in Upper and Lower Genital Tract Cancer potx
... necrotic tumor; and the essential support of family and her primary-care physician More recently, the tumor blocked her femoral veins, causing blood clots and lymphedema of her lower limbs She ... in the vaginal vault area and pelvis, she was given adjuvant radiation therapy to the pelvis and upper vaginal vault This was started two months after her surgery, and was completed over a six-week ... traditional management was surgery, first and foremost As well, the NCIC is also running OV14, where patients are randomized to carboplatin and paclitaxel, the current standard chemotherapy treatment, to...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Computer simulations of neural mechanisms explaining upper and lower limb excitatory neural coupling Huang and Ferris" docx
... patterns of contralateral CPGs (upper left and lower right, upper right and lower left) were in-phase while bilateral CPGs (upper left and upper right, lower left and lower right) were out-of-phase ... (ex from upper to lower and from lower to upper CPGs) The upper limb CPG tonic descending drive was set to c up = and the lower limb CPG tonic descending drive was set to c lo = The lower limb ... generated alternating flexor and extensor muscle bursts of the upper left and lower right CPGs that were inphase (Figure 5) Likewise, the upper right and lower left limb flexor and extensor bursts were...
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CONSTRUCTION OF UPPER AND LOWER SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR DISCRETE INITIAL AND BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS potx
... Agarwal, D O’Regan, and P J Y Wong, Positive Solutions of Differential, Difference and Integral Equations, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999 P Habets and F Zanolin, Upper and lower solutions ... Agarwal, D O’Regan, V Lakshmikantham, and S Leela, Existence of positive solutions for singular initial and boundary value problems via the classical upper and lower solution approach, Nonlinear ... Agarwal, D Jiang, and D O’Regan, A generalized upper and lower solution method for singular discrete initial value problems, Demonstratio Math 37 (2004), no 1, 115–122 R P Agarwal, H L¨ , and D O’Regan,...
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Báo cáo toán học: "On the upper and lower chromatic numbers of BSQSs(16)" ppt
... coloured with the colours (1), (2) and (3) is 20 and the number of bi-chromatic blocks coloured with the colours (2) and (3) is at least and so |TX1 ∪X2 ∪X3 | ≥ 27 and this is absurd Let us consider ... introduced by Erd˝s and Hajnal in 1966 [3] o In this paper the concepts of strict colouring and upper and lower chromatic numbers are applied to a particular t-design called a Steiner quadruple system ... for ≤ i ≤ 2; If dH (x) = |{b ∈ B : x ∈ b and b ⊆ H}| and δH (x) = |{b ∈ B : x ∈ b − {x} and b ⊆ X − H}|, then dH (x) + δH (x) = f (v, h) − f (v, h − 1) Upper chromatic number of BSQS(16) Let us...
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Báo cáo toán học: "Upper and lower bounds for Fv (4, 4; 5)" pps
... integers k and a1 , a2 , · · ·, ar , Fv (a1 , a2 , · · ·, ar ; k) exists if and only if k > max{a1 , · · ·, ar } Recently Dudek and R¨dl gave a o new proof with a relatively small upper bound ... Kolev and Nenov [7] proved that Fv (4, 4; 5) 26 Later in 2007, Kolev [5] pushed down this bound to 25 In [12], Nenov proved that Fv (4, 4; 5) 16 In this note, we will improve the upper and lower ... to show that F (4, 4; 5) 23 The lower bound For a graph G, a complete graph K and vertex set S ⊆ V (G), we say that S is (G, +v, K) maximal if and only if K G[S] and K ⊆ G[S ∪ {v}], for every vertex...
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Báo cáo y học: " Visor flap for total upper and lower lip reconstruction: a case report" pdf
... the first noma patient managed at our hospital, and the valuable lessons learnt This is also the first report of a total upper and lower lip, beard and moustache reconstruction using a scalp visor ... eventually lost both his upper and lower lips, parts of the maxilla and some teeth, as well as the ability to open his mouth Concurrently, he had developed difficulties with eating and speech On examination, ... [13,14] Gousheh et al used occipital scalp island flaps for total upper lip reconstruction [15] There is no previous report of a simultaneous total upper and lower lip reconstruction, in a patient with...
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Báo cáo y học: "Prohormones for prediction of adverse medical outcome in community-acquired pneumonia and lower respiratory tract infections"
... infection and inflammation; the atrial-natriuretic peptide proANP and proET-1 as markers of cardiac and endothelial function, and the vasopressin precursor copeptin as a marker of stress and fluid ... PS, BM and MCC had the idea and initiated the study MCC, WZ, HCB, MW, PS, US, and BM designed the study and wrote the protocol PS, US, KR, RT, CF, IW, SN, CB, TF, RS, CH, TB, CH, MK, WZ and BM ... 91.1%, 87.6% and 86.1% of patients, respectively Calibration of PSI score and CURB65 score Both PSI and CURB65 significantly overestimated the mortality risk in CAP patients (P = 0.003 and 0.01 for...
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A new approach to semantic and syntactic functions of English adjectives – A contrastive analysis with their Vietnamese equivalents
... title, aims and objectives, scope, methods and design of the study Chapter II introduces an overview of English adjectives with the definitions of adjectives and their semantic and syntactic functions ... and He wore dirty and old shoes I have a young and beautiful sister When there more than two adjectives, they may be separated by commas and apart from the last adjective which separated by and ... He wore dirty, wet, old and worn shoes But, there are some fixed phrases of adjectives which are often linked by and : old and musty with, a long and winding road, hard and fast rules When the...
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Convex sets and convex functions taking the infinity value
... IRn and let f1 , , fm be convex functions Let also and w1 , , wm ≥ Then w1 f1 + · · · + wm fm and max1≤i≤m fi (x) are convex functions More generally, let {fi }i∈I be a family of convex functions ... if and only if S is R convex Moreover, f is proper and convex S ⊆ I n nonempty and convex R =⇒ f + δS is proper and convex dom f ∩ S = ∅ We have a correspondence between convex sets and ... Convex sets and convex functions taking the infinity value Passing from sets to functions A common device to construct convex functions on IRn is to construct a convex set F in IRn+1 and then take...
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Using Local Variables and Creating Functions that Return Results
... "News", channelNames[2] = "Classics", and so on This is important to understand as we progress NOTE For more information on arrays, see Lesson 6, "Creating and Manipulating Data." Let's create ... from a Function Call Not only functions simply execute sets of actions; you can also use them like miniprograms within your movie, processing information sent to them and returning values Take a ... called To understand this, take a look at how this function is called in the following script: var idealCircumstances:Boolean = buyCD(19, "Friday"); if(idealCircumstances == true){ gotoAndPlay("Happiness");...
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Tài liệu AC ANALYSIS AND NETWORK FUNCTIONS doc
... determination of the rms value and the average power MATLAB has two functions, quad and quad8, for performing numerical function integration 6.1.1 MATLAB Functions quad and quad8 The quad function ... domain and by using the Kirchoff voltage and current laws The unknown voltages and currents are solved using matrix techniques Given a network function or transfer function, MATLAB has functions ... than the quad at handling functions with “soft” singularities such as ∫ xdx Suppose we want to find q given as b q = ∫ funct ( x )dx a The general forms of quad and quad8 functions that can...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The impact of language models and loss functions on repair disfluency detection" pptx
... disfluencies She identifies and defines three distinct parts of a speech disfluency, referred to as the reparandum, the interregnum and the repair Consider the following utterance: reparandum Related work ... in the past; the work of Johnson and Charniak (2004) first explores such an approach Johnson et al (2004) adds some handwritten rules to the noisy channel model and use a maximum entropy approach, ... always be present; and up of disfluent material Although they are inter- the repair to Denver replaces the reparandum ested not only in disfluency but also a syntactic analShriberg and Stolcke (1998)...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Skip N-grams and Ranking Functions for Predicting Script Events" doc
... work (Chambers and Jurafsky, 2008; Chambers and Jurafsky, 2009; McIntyre and Lapata, 2009; McIntyre and Lapata, 2010), these event chains are identified by running a coreference system and a dependency ... The work of McIntyre and Lapata followed in this same paradigm, (McIntyre and Lapata, 2009; McIntyre and Lapata, 2010), collecting chains of events by looking at entities and the sequence of verbs ... Chambers and Jurafsky, which combined a dependency parser with coreference resolution to collect event script statistics and predict script events (Chambers and Jurafsky, 2008; Chambers and Jurafsky,...
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RKesneaorcwh arlteiclde ge and perception of pulmonary tuberculosis in pastoral communities in the middle and Lower Awash Valley of Afar region, Ethiopia docx
... and interpretation DS participated in data analysis, interpretation and write-up GB involved in study design and critically revised the manuscript FA involved in study design, data analysis and ... of latent and active TB in pastoralists and their livestock However, prior to the implementation of a survey on the prevalence of the disease, we attempted to assess the knowledge and perception ... person from the next household Study Design and Data Collection Between March and May 2009, a community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in randomly selected pastoralists' kebeles of...
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Đề tài " Divisibility of anticyclotomic L-functions and theta functions with complex multiplication " pdf
... units in K, and ν(D) the number of distinct prime divisors of D Theta functions, Shintani operators and anticyclotomic L-values This section reviews the theory of primitive theta functions and Shintani ... the bilinear forms b and b have arithmetic counterparts bar and bar , which take algebraic values on arithmetic theta functions, and that their values on -integral theta functions have -valuation ... space of dimension ν + and N ∈ End(Vν ) a nilpotent operator of exact order ν + We set Vν = Cν+1 and normalize N = (nij ) as a lower triangular matrix with ni+1,i = −i, ≤ i ≤ ν, and all other entries...
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