understanding their absorption and metabolism

... original mandate for their use may be even greater and can be equally as harmful This text is intended to be educational and thus presents a broad view of surveillance devices and their implementation ... find out the names, addresses, and phone numbers of their neighbors, providing the data to create a composite picture of a neighborhood’s residents and their social and economic characteristics ... suppliers, casinos, hotels, and retail outlets with detailed information on their patrons • Law enforcement agencies are consolidating their forensic and criminal databases and providing Internet...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:37

... Cisco − Understanding the Ping and Traceroute Commands Table of Contents Understanding the Ping and Traceroute Commands Introduction The Ping Command ... ping Cisco − Understanding the Ping and Traceroute Commands The Traceroute Command The traceroute command is used to discover the routes that packets actually take when traveling to their destination ... Therefore, the problem is beyond the link between Router1 and Router2 Cisco − Understanding the Ping and Traceroute Commands Access−list Command In this scenario, we want to limit access to Router4...

Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2012, 11:22

... information, display language, and log-in password Chapter 8: Understanding AdWords Statistics and Reports This chapter is primarily concerned with statistics and reports Chapter is more involved ... Conv Rate and Cost/Conv These columns fill with numbers when the campaign uses Google’s Conversion Tracking, which I describe in Chapter Chapter 8: Understanding AdWords Statistics and Reports ... performance, in all their mystery, occasional threats, and sometimes encouragement This page is where your click, impression, and CTR statistics are broken down by keyword and by the two parts...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:20

... 263 METABOLISM 11 Glucose and Short-chain Fatty Acid Metabolism R.P Brockman 291 12 Metabolism of the Portal-drained Viscera and Liver D.B Lindsay and C.K Reynolds 311 13 Fat Metabolism and Turnover ... Harper and F.R Dunshea 345 14 Protein Metabolism and Turnover ´mond and I.C Savary-Auzeloux D Attaix, D Re 373 15 Interactions between Protein and Energy Metabolism T.C Wright, J.A Maas and L.P ... Nolan and R.C Dobos 177 Rumen Microorganisms and their Interactions M.K Theodorou and J France 207 v vi Contents Microbial Energetics J.B Russell and H.J Strobel 229 10 Rumen Function A Bannink and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 17:15

... 7% to 14% (chopped hay) and from 4% to 16% (ground and pelleted hay); the standard deviations increased from 0.2 to kg/day (chopped hay) and 0.7 to 1.3 kg/day (ground and pelleted hay) as intake ... were 18.9 and 20.8 h; when concentrates were included in the diet, the values were 169 and 240 h for protozoa and 31.2 and 31.9 h for particles The MRTs for both liquid-associated- and solid-associated-bacteria, ... depend on an understanding of their effects on the mechanisms by which reticulorumen fill, particle comminution and the propulsive activities of the GI tract are regulated Animal and climatic...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 17:15

... Understanding GPS Principles and Applications Second Edition For a listing of recent titles in the Artech House Mobile Communications Series, turn to the back of this book Understanding ... system and that there will be no direct user fees for civil users The Russians are working with the EU and the United States to achieve compatibility between GLONASS and GALILEO, and GLONASS and ... Depending on the country and relationship to the United States, the receiver may be either SPS or PPS Numerous countries have signed memoranda of understanding with the U.S DOD and have access to the...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 15:59

... detergent extraction þ cellulase Acid þ cellulase Jones and Theodorou (2000) Jones and Hayward (1975) Dowman and Collins (1982) Roughan and Holland (1977) De Boever et al (1988) Solubility Neutral ... contribute to enhancing our understanding of degradation and fermentation kinetics, leading to better diet formulation and animal nutrition Concluding Remarks In vitro and in situ techniques are ... outflow), and feed input and outflow rates are constant, regulated and measured directly Nevertheless, similar to in vivo studies, reliable techniques are required for differentiation of microbial and...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:15

... ingestion and rumination (see Wilson and Kennedy, 1996) and is related to diet fibrosity and maturity (Weston, 1985) and therefore to degree of diet selection The proportions of leaf and stem ... of available forage, and their respective physical and mechanical properties, affect the ability of animals to prehend and harvest their diets (Ulyatt et al., 1986; Wright and Illius, 1995) The ... of tropical and temperate grasses and of legumes, and (B) mature stems of grass and legume, during eating and initial (0–6 h) digestion in the rumen to ‘fines’ or large particles, and subsequent...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2013, 00:15

... becoming less anxious and less handicapped and being more and better socially active remains uncertain Similarly, no studies to date have systematically observed the relapse rate on and after stopping ... phobia is in demand; a market in various services and products has sprung up to satisfy it Naturally, providers attempt to draw attention to their wares and to drum up more demand (e.g Gilbody, ... dealing with their real-life social/interpersonal circumstances and to use them in situations very much a part of their daily lives Admitting to being keen or red-faced, volunteering, and speaking...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... AA; their engulfment and digestion of bacteria and other protozoa; their selective retention within the rumen; and their death and lysis in response to low nutrient availability 184 J.V Nolan and ... (1965) Weston and Hogan (1968) Weston and Hogan (1968) Weston and Hogan (1971) Siddons et al (1984) Leng and Brett (1966) Leng and Brett (1966) Leng and Brett (1966) Siciliano-Jones and Murphy (1989) ... 42, 47–52 Cotta, M.A and Hespell, R.B (1986) Protein and amino acid metabolism of rumen bacteria In: Milligan, L.P., Grovum, W.L and Dobson, A (eds) Control of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 23:15

... described and this number is expected to increase with continued research Rumen Microorganisms and their Interactions 209 Species Diversity and Activity Species diversity and the size and activity ... Gram-positive and Gram-negative rods, cocci, crescents, vibrios and helices, occurring singly, in chains, tetrads and clumps, are found in the rumen Larger bacteria such as the distinctive ‘Quin’s and ... about by initial chewing and subsequent rumination Passage of digesta from the rumen is selective and is based on liquid flow and particle size The flow of water, solute and small particles (including...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 23:15

... ethanol and hydrogen are not produced, and lactate-utilizing bacteria convert lactate to acetate and propionate In the 1970s, Scheifinger and Wolin (1973) demonstrated that cellulolytic and non-cellulolytic ... Wells, J.E and Russell, J.B (1994) The endogenous metabolism of Fibrobacter succinogenes and its relationship to cellobiose transport, viability and cellulose digestion Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ... bryantii (Strobel, 1993b) and S ruminantium (Strobel, 1993a) use sodium- and proton-dependent systems, respectively, in 234 J.B Russell and H.J Strobel the uptake of xylose and arabinose The glucose...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 23:15

... section visited, and so on) is saved This data can be retrieved the next time the user plays the movie on the same computer By using shared objects, you can store not only variables and their values, ... now, understand that shared objects are similar to Flash cookies: shared objects allow you to store objects (data) locally on the user's hard drive This means that after a user views and exits ... placed on ASP, CFML, CGI, or JSP pages and executed by a server Although invisible to the user, the scripted page actually generates formatted data (HTML, XML, and so on) that's sent back to the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 22:15

... methods, and called both of these types of methods You have also implemented instance and static fields You have seen how to make fields and methods accessible by using the public keyword, and how ... the program and return to Visual Studio 2005 Congratulations You have successfully created a class, and used constructors to initialize the fields in a class You have created instance and static ... purely to act as a holder of utility methods and fields A static class cannot contain any instance data or methods, and it does not make sense to try and create an object from a static class by...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... B.W and Kelly, J.M (1990) Energy cost of absorption and metabolism in the ruminant gastrointestinal tract and liver: a review Journal of Animal Science 68, 2997–3010 Mills, J.A.N., France, J and ... also of the rates of outflow and absorption, which gives a serious complication Outflow and absorption rates of VFA may vary widely depending on diet intake level and composition (Dijkstra, 1994) ... CNCPS and LES rumen models Animal Feed Science and Technology 112, 107–130 Owens, F.N and Goetsch, A.L (1986) Digesta passage and microbial protein synthesis In: Milligan, L.P., Grovum, W.L and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... glucose and lactate metabolism and interconversions in pregnant and lactating sheep British Journal of Nutrition 50, 267–280 Weigland, E., Young, J.W and McGilliard, D (1972) Extent of propionate metabolism ... Leucine and a-ketoisocaproate metabolism and interconversions in fed and fasted sheep Metabolism 35, 1005–1016 Pethick, D.W., Lindsay, D.B., Barker, P.J and Northrop, A.N (1981) Acetate supply and ... propionate metabolism and gluconeogenesis in sheep American Journal of Physiology 211, 793–799 Bergman, E.N., Starr, D.J and Ruelein, S.S (1968) Glycerol metabolism and gluconeogenesis in normal and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... oxidation and utilisation of palmitate, stearate, oleate and acetate by the mammary gland of the fed goat in relation to their overall metabolism, and the role of plasma phospholipids and neutral ... H.F and Haaland, G.L (1986) Effect of bovine growth hormone administration on metabolism of growing Hereford heifers: protein and lipid metabolism and plasma concentrations of metabolites and ... E.M and Bergman, E.N (1986) Leucine and a-ketoisocaproate metabolism and interconversions in fed and fasted sheep Metabolism 35, 1005– 1016 Peters, J.P (1986) Consequences of accelerated gain and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15

... breakdown and synthesis is calculated by measuring the concentration of the label and its isotopic activity in arterial and venous blood, and the blood flow Labelled phenylalanine (Barrett and Gelfand, ... M and Rochon, C (1999) Regulation of muscle growth and development In: Lobley, G.E., White, A and MacRae, J.C (eds) Protein Metabolism and Nutrition, EAAP No 96 Wageningen Pers., The Netherlands, ... Nutritional and hormonal control of muscle and peripheral tissue metabolism in farm species Livestock Production Science 56, 91–114 Protein Metabolism and Turnover 395 Lobley, G.E and Milano,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15

... function and animal health Understanding the contribution of leptin to this regulation will improve our understanding of nutrition and metabolism The temporal changes of leptin, insulin, GH and IGF-1 ... examined in detail the uptake and release of AA, hormones and key metabolites across tissues and provided a better understanding of nutrient fluxes in total splanchnic metabolism The information ... maintenance and turnover of gut tissues and for nutrient absorption is, therefore, considerable and a large proportion of this energy expenditure is directly linked to protein and AA metabolism...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15

... Metabolism Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp 451–464 Vernon, R.G and Clegg, R.A (1985) The metabolism of white adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro In: Cryer, A and ... J.-H.S and Cornish-Bowden, A (2000) Regulating the cellular economy of supply and demand FEBS Letters 476, 47–51 Jacobi, S.K and Miner, J.L (2002) Human acylation-stimulating protein and lipid ... Trivandrum, India, pp 137–150 Vernon, R.G (2003) Adipose tissue: an expanding role in the regulation of energy metabolism In: Souffrant, W.B and Metges, C.C (eds) Progress in Research on Energy and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 09:15