understanding the languages of the web

... between the worlds of ideas and of experimental data The world of ideas includes theories, hypotheses, human knowledge and any other mental constructs, while the world of data consists of experimental ... are of gut microbial origin [101] Most of these have yet to be identied chemically The history of biomedicine as perceived via the awards of the Nobel Committee indicates the importance to our understanding ... we have the postgenomic parts list of the genes and proteins (though not yet the metabolites) of most organisms of immediate interest, for working biologists to incorporate the skills of the numerical...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... provided a poor approximation of the ‘horizons of understanding of domain experts whose knowledge they purportedly captured and transferred Accordingly, the use of these applications was restricted ... use of the decision tree in consultation mode at the distributed regional interfaces is therefore excluded, in the [initial version of the application] If, in the longer term, it emerges that there ... ultimately, themselves redundant In reaction to the probability of industrial unrest, Coillte dispensed with the services of IMS—Sean Breen, IMS’s CEO described the situation thus: The first phase of the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15

... with an understanding of each of the seven layers, including their functions and their relationships to each other This will provide you with an overview of the network process, which can then act ... Protocols, or rules, can their work in either hardware or software or, as with most protocol stacks, in a combination of the two The nature of these stacks is that the lower layers their work in hardware ... as a framework for understanding the details of computer networking Since the discussion of networking often includes talk of “extra layers”, this paper will address these unofficial layers as...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 09:20

... Titration of CyaY with Fe2+ and Fe3+ Addition of Fe2+ induced the displacement of several resonances in the [1H,15N]-HSQC NMR spectrum of CyaY, but the most striking consequence of the addition was the ... disappearance of specific resonances without the concomitant appearance of other signals in other parts of the spectrum This result could be a consequence of the paramagnetic properties of Fe(II), ... induce a line ˚ broadening of 1–100 Hz in nuclei located within A of the binding site, depending on the molecular mass of the protein and the strength of the magnetic field The only exceptions are...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

... selling Yet, the salespeople not often use these aids to show the information and achievement of the company and the website as well The customers cannot see what the website does, what the website ... the website However, the customers often use the services of the website one time and not keep their use in the second time The sales force often fails to convince the customers to repeat the ... customers of the website www.khoadaotao.vn,; therefore, the salespeople should be define the customers by seeking the information related to the them to have the understanding about the customer they...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 14:53

... reliable Web data For some questions, the exact answer is the only possible one (e.g., the height of a person), while for others it is only the center of a distribution (e.g., the weight of a coffee ... choose the most frequent value based on the number of web snippets retrieved during the value acquisition stage If there are several values with the same frequency we select the median of these ... Some of the methods are suitable for retrieval of numerical attributes However, most of them not exploit the numerical nature of the attribute data Our research is related to a sub-domain of question...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... attributes of an intent class For example, there are two constraints implied in the query “alice in wonderland 2010 cast”: (1) the Title of the movie is “alice in wonderland”; and (2) the Year of the ... identify the semantic labels of IMs, i.e., the attribute names they implicitly refer to We use Ac to denote the set of IM semantic labels for the intent class c Other Additionally, there can ... models for semantic understanding of noun phrase queries Assuming that the intent class c ∈ C of a query is known, we cast the problem of extracting the semantic structure of the query into a joint...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... refinement: they represent the efficiency of the query when the user selects the best possible refinement for a given QR type We have split the results in three groups depending on the size of the target ... of most individuals, the nature of these ideal refinements varies widely in the studied dataset, and there is no single intuitive strategy leading to robust results Even if the attributes of the ... more the range of effective QRs The overall results of using tokens and ngrams are almost perfect for all clusters, but at the cost of considering every possible bit of information about the person...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... the number of pages that contain the term on the Web We use the following notation H(x) = the number of pages that contain the term x” The number H(x) can be used as an estimated frequency of ... definition or explanation of the term There are several technical terms that are related to the term We have implemented the checking program of the first two conditions in the system: the third condition ... total; the average number of output terms per input is 12.2 terms We checked whether each of the 610 terms is a correct related term of the original seed term by hand The result is shown in the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... Preface: The Art of Simple Web Design The essence of the “Save the Pixel” philosophy; web design disciplines, including “Enough and no more”, Occam's Razor, “Design the Content – not the box”, ... how much detail there is in the background, how many pixels have been used to decorate the lowvalue areas of the design original Intense colour around the edges of the screen draws the eye away ... you bravely face the real core of the problem Does it all need throwing away & starting again? Is the layout fundamentally flawed? Are the colours wrong? Is there the wrong number of pages? Should...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20

... workshop was held at the offices of McAfee Security (a division of Network Associates, Inc.) in Rockville, MD The topic was Understanding the Insider Threat.” The format of the workshop combined ... objectives of this workshop were: The agencies normally considered to constitute the IC are the office of the Director of Central Intelligence, the Community Management Staff, the National ... restrictions The remainder of this document consists of the results of the deliberations of the four breakout groups (Those results were originally presented to the workshop on PowerPoint charts; they...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... the location of amyloidogenic mutations and position of b-strands (A) The structure of the polypeptide backbone of the two chains (purple and blue) is shown along with the location of the N-terminus ... tissue and that the distribution of TTR deposition reflects the presence of these endogenous factors In the case of the Ab protein of Alzheimer’s disease, a number of proteins and factors (pathological ... strategy if the concentration of the oligomeric species were also decreased Mechanism of neurotoxicity in FAP: the lesson from other amyloidoses A number of studies have examined the mechanism of neurotoxicity...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... quickly the investment is recouped, the higher the rating of the overall value of the MBA The overall value of the MBA is also related to the job satisfaction of alumni In MBA Alumni Perspectives ... of the multiple regression analysis show that both the MBA Degree and School/Program variables contribute significantly to prediction of the overall value of the MBA, regardless of the type of ... Understanding the Value of the MBA, Bruce Figure shows the distribution of values for the MBA Degree scale and Figure 3, the distribution of values for the School/Program scale Figure Distribution of MBA...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... as the number of web pages containing the words the and ’and’ matched On the basis of these, we then calculate the probability of a certain qualia element given a certain role on the basis of ... clue c, the query c(n) is sent to the web search engine and the abstracts of the first m documents matching this query are downloaded Then the snippets are processed to find matches of the pattern ... relies on the web search engine to calculate the number of documents in which x and y co-occur close to each other, divided by the number of documents each one occurs, i.e Web- Jac(x, y) := Web- based...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... other profile in the data set The profiles of G can be summarized by a vector s whose dimensionality is that of the data, and each of whose elements contains the mean of the frequencies for the ... where j is the index to the jth element of s, i indexes the rows of the data matrix F, and n is the total number of rows in cluster G If s is interpreted in terms of the semantics of the matrix ... interpretation of the cluster tree, therefore, is to work through the levels of the tree from the top, constructing and comparing thematic profiles for the subclusters at each level as far down the tree...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... (following the Modigliani-Miller theorem) Because the value of the claims that belong to the initial debt holders is unchanged, the value of the equity of the initial shareholders remains the same ... fact, the pie is bigger because of the proceeds of the new equity issue—but because the debt holders receive more of the pie To make the restructuring acceptable to shareholders, the value of the ... basis The remaining debt is a fraction (1 – α) of the initial debt The gains of the remaining debt holders are (1 – α) of the gains of all the initial debt holders Thus, the transfer by the government...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... 1.4% of the principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cutoff-date, at least until the step-down date The step-down date is the earlier of the date on which the principal balance of the ... 1.4% of the principal balance of the mortgages There are two B classes of securities not offered in the prospectus The mezzanine class benefits from a total of 3.10% of subordination created by the ... for profit Finally, while the average loan size in the pool is $223,221, much of the aggregate principal balance of the pool is made up of large loans In particular, 24% of the total number of loans...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... Best Of The Web, Delivered: The Reddit Manual Best Of The Web, Delivered: The Reddit Manual By: Dave LeClair Edited by: Justin Pot This manual is the intellectual property of MakeUseOf It must ... Most of these accounts have a shtick used for each post The best of these accounts I know of is Gradual_N****r This person starts all Dave LeClair MakeUseOf.com Page Best Of The Web, Delivered: The ... information listed on the right side of the screen explaining the basic rules for submitting content Dave LeClair MakeUseOf.com P a g e 10 Best Of The Web, Delivered: The Reddit Manual They offer general...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 01:20