under five mortality rates by socioeconomic status 1978 1996

... treated under Direct Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) strategy The patients were Page of given standard short course treatment of tuberculosis regardless of their HIV status HIV status of ... (98) BCG scar to a negative test, although HIV status did not reach statistical significance (OR = 1.50; 95% CI 0.97 - 2.31) The conversion rates by fluorescence microscopy during the rest of ... article as: Senkoro et al.: Smear microscopy and culture conversion rates among smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients by HIV status in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania BMC Infectious Diseases 2010...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 12:20

... the relationship of socioeconomic status to specific health outcomes Recently, Canadian studies have revealed that those with lower socioeconomic status experience higher mortality and morbidity ... co-morbidity and SES on mortality after CAP This study examines the mortality experience hypothesis of whether there is an association between socioeconomic status and mortality after community-acquired ... health in explaining differences in health status and health outcomes among populations Socioeconomic status is an important influence on morbidity and mortality [3,4] Access to large databases...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:20

... interest rates and housing bubbles This impact is especially strong when interest rates are “too low for too long” We argue that, by ensuring that rates not deviate too far from Taylorimplied rates, ... NL Q2 1996 NO 20 -5 Q1 2006 Q1 2001 10 Q1 1996 -5 15 10 Q1 1981 Q1 1986 Q1 1991 20 Q1 1996 Q1 2001 Q1 2006 Q1 1981 Q1 1986 Q1 1991 25 ES Q1 1996 Q1 2001 Q1 2006 Q1 1981 12 SE 20 Q1 1991 Q1 1996 ... implied by the Taylor rule We start by creating a duration variable, duration, that calculates the number of consecutive quarters that observed short term rates have been lower than those implied by...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20

... Table 17 Infant mortality rates, fetal mortality rates, and perinatal mortality rates, by race: United States, selected years 1950–2008 100 Table 18 Infant mortality rates, by race and Hispanic ... postneonatal mortality rates, by detailed race and Hispanic origin of mother: United States, selected years 1983–2007 98 Table 16 Infant mortality rates, by birthweight: ... Breastfeeding and more Mortality (Tables 15–42) Infant mortality Life expectancy Death rates, by cause and more Determinants and Measures of Health (Tables 43–76) Health status Cigarette smoking...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 10:20

... contributor to overall underfive mortality [1] Reducing the 1990 childhood mortality levels by two-thirds by the year 2015 is one of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG-4) set by the United Nations ... reduction of infant and under5 mortality rates (IMR and U5MR), same cannot be said for perinatal and neonatal mortality rates As a result of this disparity, neonatal mortality now accounts for ... 68-70% of annual global under five mortality It is therefore not possible to achieve the stated MDG goal of reducing infant mortality rate by two thirds of 1990 rates by 2015 without addressing...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 20:20

... the bank Rates on products offered to existing customers might vary from those reported by Bank Rate Monitor The rates reported by BankRate Monitor should be viewed as posted reference rates Even ... checking account rates and money market deposit account rates being the most inflexible deposit rates, 9 and personal loan and credit card rates being the most inflexible consumer loan rates The average ... with teaser rates1 0 This would, however, suggest that the credit card rates published by BankRate Monitor – being teaser rates on new contracts- are less rigid and asymmetric than the rates actually...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... Women in Afghanistan have lived with armed conflict for more than 20 years Followed by a peaceful life by 1978, Afghanistan experienced an unstable period with armed conflict with factions fighting ... needs, support seeking resources for mental health, and socioeconomic variables were evaluated The protocol of this study was approved by the Ethical Review Board Committee of the Ministry of ... hardships with regard to basic needs, resources sought as mental health support, and socioeconomic variables were examined by logistic regression Results A total of 1,172 women completed the study (83.7%...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... self-perception of their general and oral health status In addition, a questionnaire was sent to their parents inquiring about their socioeconomic status (family income, parents education level, ... because these impacts could be mediated by other factors, such personal, social, and environmental variables [2,19-21] For example, the socioeconomic status of the household in which the children ... this association in schoolchildren Only the research developed by Locker et al [22] studied the association between socioeconomic status and family structure on OHRQoL of schoolchildren The authors...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... appendix The distortion level induced by under- /overexposure is frequency dependant: the image shape does not change significantly for low-frequency signals (under kHz) The image spread introduces ... from the distortion introduced by underexposure Accordingly, and for the following reasons, we decide not to investigate this topic: (1) separating overexposure from underexposure can be easily ... additional copy processes by digitizing the negative directly (a) (b) (c) (d) Figure 8: Test tone underexposed (a), correctly exposed (b), overexposed (c), and a real sound showing underexposure (d)...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 12:20

... 122 4.2.1 Socioeconomic status and depression scores (CES-D) 122 4.2.2 Socioeconomic status and lifetime trauma 123 4.2.3 Socioeconomic status and chronic stress 124 4.2.4 Socioeconomic ... Socioeconomic status and recent life events 125 4.2.5 Socioeconomic status and social support 126 4.2.6 Socioeconomic status and self esteem 127 4.2.7 Socioeconomic status and ... recent life events, self esteem, social support, socioeconomic status, Vietnamese adults i What explains the association between socioeconomic status and depression among Vietnamese adults? Abstract...

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 03:38

... (1 page) 3 CHAPTER OVERVIEW 1.1 Incidence and mortality of ARIs In Viet Nam, ARIs are the leading cause of new infections and deaths among under- five- children with an estimated 30 to 80 million ... visited by active mothers The percentage of mothers counseled by providers/ sellers was 90% 19 With regard to usefulness, counseling on “detection of diseases’ signs” was considered ‘very useful’ by ... areas only CHAPTER LOCATION AND METHODS OF THE STUDY 2.1 Study subjects Mothers having a child under five (who were mothers having a child less than three years old at baseline survey, were followed...

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 13:57

... likely to be carriers of Neisseria meningitidis The difference in proportion of carriers by pregnancy status was evaluated using a Fisher’s exact chi-square test Pearson or Fisher’s Exact chi-square ... tests were performed to determine if the distribution of demographic characteristics differed by pregnancy status Differences in mean age were examined using a Student’s t-test In a cross sectional ... relative increase) in carriage rates between pregnant and non-pregnant women using an alpha of 0.05 Page of Results Two-hundred and sixty one patients were evaluated and fifty five either declined to...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:21

... P, Wjst M: Severity of Childhood Asthma by Socioeconomic Status Int J Epidemiol 1996, 25:388-393 Almqvist C, Pershagen G, Wickman M: Low socioeconomic status as a risk factor for asthma, rhinitis ... for global asthma prevention Socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to various health outcomes, with lower SES being associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality from several chronic ... the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and the Magnitude of Short-Acting {beta}-Agonist Use in Asthma Chest 2004, 126:1161-1168 Hanson MD, Chen E: Socioeconomic status and health behaviors...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:20

... occupational status have, however, been linked to lower levels of health status and increased mortality [13] and could be blamed for lower levels of adherence in terms of stress caused by job insecu- ... (AIDS) is influenced by factors associated with the patient, the disease, the patient-physician relationship, and the therapy [1-5] Patient related determinants are socioeconomic status (SES), demographic, ... Schechter MT, Bansberg D, O' Shaughnessy MV, Hogg RS: Socioeconomic status, access to triple therapy, and survival from HIV-disease since 1996 AIDS 16(15):2065-72 2002 Oct 18; Godin G, Cote J,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 06:20

... Emergency Center Of these 28 patients, underwent conservative management because extravasation of the contrast medium was not observed on computed tomography (CT), 21 underwent angiography and AE because ... medium was observed on CT and angiography, and underwent emergency nephrectomy because hemodynamic instability was present In 17 of the 21 patients who underwent AE, the glomerular filtration rate ... case series included the 17 patients with grade-4 blunt renal trauma who underwent AE and whose renal function was evaluated by dynamic scintigraphy with 99 m Tc-DTPA at months after the injury In...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:21

... in Norway [6] E.g food choices have been reported to follow a socioeconomic gradient indicating that groups of higher socioeconomic status (SES) consume healthy food items more frequently than ... girls report to eat more FV than boys [9] Beyond socioeconomic and gender differences the aetiology of food behaviour may be further understood by studying determinants of FV intake Modifiable ... mediation of a moderation effect can be estimated by the product-of-coefficient test (amod*bmod) and its significance can be estimated by dividing it by its standard error (SEamodbmod = √((amod2*SEbmod2)...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:21

... 1991).The potential rates of net CO assimilation of oak leaves were probably much higher than those reported here Such values may not be reached under all conditions High photosynthetic rates for deciduous ... assimilation (A) was similar in all study species (fig 3a) During May under high soil moisture conditions, the assimilation rates at midday were high- species and particularly for Q macrolepis ... ilex had the highest A values and Q trojana the lowest approached Photosynthetic rates recovered in all species by early November after the drought had ended Q ilex, Q pedunculiflora and Q pubescens...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02