uncertaininput models in online sentence comprehension
Báo cáo khoa học: "Sentence Dependency Tagging in Online Question Answering Forums" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 18:20
... 2D CRF for Sentence
Relation Labeling.
In a thread containing N sentences, we would
have a 2D CRF containing N
2
nodes in a N × N
grid. Exact inference in such a graph is intractable.
In this paper ... a sentence is the be-
ginning sentence of a post.
557
resulting sentence type tagging is used in the sec-
ond pass to determine dependency relations. For
part-of-speech (POS) tagging of the sentences, ... earlier, in-
stead of stating its own question. Also, sentence S5
should not be included in the correct answer since
it is not a working solution, which is indicated by a
negative feedback in sentence...
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difficulties in teaching reading comprehension with the new english textbook “tieng anh 10” (the set of standard textbooks) to the 10th form students at ke sat high school
Ngày tải lên :
29/01/2014, 14:43
... employing the following activities: reading for general understanding, reading to extract
specific information, reading for detailed comprehension, predicting continuous events and
then reading ... Listening, Reading, Grammar and Writing.
Reading is the beginning part of each unit. The aims of this is that through reading and
through developing reading skills such as scanning, skimming, ... you think is the most difficulty when teaching reading
comprehension with the textbook?" are aimed at investigating difficulties the teachers are
coping with in teaching reading comprehension. ...
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Tài liệu OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES NO 64 / JULY 2007: THE USE OF PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK MODELS IN CENTRAL BANKS doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 10:20
... however,
other financial risks in the balance sheet –
including credit and interest rate risk – are
usually very small. Credit risk is only a minor
component of overall financial risks, in
particular ... “Managing financial crises in emerging market economies: experience with the involvement
of private sector creditors” by an International Relations Committee task force, July 2005.
33 “Integration ... more accurate approximation,
still using a simplifying assumption (ratings
migrate instantaneously) and using a linear
approximation of price changes (i.e. using
modified duration), shows that...
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Tài liệu Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 13:20
... corresponding to splitting the interval [−6, 10] into
N = 100 bins. We have performed the same analysis under thinner refinements,
that is N = 200 and N = 300. In general, error numbers increase ... regression, shrinkage, robust regression, expo-
nential smoothing, Kalman filter) for measuring the Value at Risk of a portfolio are
studied and compared.
Automatic Trading: Winning or Losing in a kBit
We ... presentations. People
also ask for focused training lectures on practical issues in model implementation.
In response, we have invested a considerable amount of time in writing a book that
offers a “hands-on”...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Mixing Multiple Translation Models in Statistical Machine Translation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... concate-
nation baseline. In particular, Switching:Max could
gain up to 2.2 BLEU points over the concatenation
baseline and 0.39 BLEU points over the best per-
forming baseline (i.e. linear mixture ... Resnik. 2008.
Online large-margin training of syntactic and struc-
tural translation features. In In Proceedings of the
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Lan-
guage Processing. ACL.
David ... 2010.
Discriminative instance weighting for domain adapta-
tion in statistical machine translation. In Proceedings
of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Nat-
ural Language Processing, EMNLP...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Automatically Transcribed Dialogs to Learn User Models in a Spoken Dialog System" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... model was esti-
mated by transcribing 50 randomly chosen dialogs
from the training set in Section 4.2 and calculat-
ing the frequency with which the ASR engine rec-
ognized
˜
A
t
such that
˜
A
t
= ... this way, we were able to
create synthetic training sets of varying sizes, as well
as a test set of 1000 dialogs. Each generated dialog
d in each training/test set consisted of a sequence of
values ... distributions
in our model are multinomials. Hence θ is a vec-
tor that parameterizes the user model according to
Pr(A
t
= a | S
t
= s, U
t
= u; θ) = θ
asu
.
The problem we are interested in is estimating...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Identification of Pro and Con Reasons in Online Reviews" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... con sentences are a mixture of opinions and
facts, making identifying them in online reviews
a distinct problem from opinion sentence identi-
fication. Finally, we also apply the resulting ... Proceed-
ings of International Conference on Computa-
tional Linguistics (COLING-2000). Saarbrücken,
Germany.
Hu, Minqing and Bing Liu. 2004. Mining and
summarizing customer reviews". Proceedings ... for automatically identifying
reasons in online reviews and introduce a novel
technique to automatically label training data for
this task. We assume reasons in an online review
document are...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "User Participation Prediction in Online Forums" potx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 03:20
... collaborative-
filtering techniques. In content-based filtering, we
solve the problem of data sparsity in online con-
tent by smoothing using latent topic information.
In collaborative filtering, we model ... mutual information between users after
doing an average-link clustering on their pairwise
mutual information. In a clean clustering, intra-
cluster mutual information should be high, while
inter-cluster ... seeking
timely update and latest information. Online com-
munity sites appear in many forms, for example,
online forums, blogs, and social networking web-
sites. Here we focus our study on online...
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Tài liệu OPTIMAL CONTROL MODELS IN FINANCE pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 06:20
... types in different models.
Optimal control models in finance can take different forms including the
following: bang-bang control, deterministic and stochastic models, finite and
infinite horizon models, ... programming models in finance not only provide
useful information for computing purposes, but also for determining efficiency
or show prices of financial instruments.
The STV Approach to Financial ... Springer's eBookstore at: http://ebooks.springerlink.com
and the Springer Global Website Online at: http://www.springeronline.com
Optimal Control Models
15
a suitable differential equation solver...
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DERMAL ABSORPTION MODELS IN TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY doc
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 14:20
... that contains a protein, involucrin. This protein is synthesized
in the stratum spinosum and cross-linked in the stratum granulosum by an enzyme
that makes it highly stable. Involucrin provides ... classified into apocrine or eccrine (merocrine). In domestic ani-
mals, the apocrine gland is extensively developed and found throughout most of the
skin. However, in humans it is found only in specific ... shield in many animals. The apocrine
and eccrine sweat glands produce a secretion that contains scent and functions in
territorial demarcation. The integument plays a role in metabolizing keratin,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The use of formal language models in the typology of the morphology of Amerindian languages" potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... suc-
cessful. In the ambit that we are studying we can
think that if a word is a string of prefixes, a stem
and suffixes, one automata head will read will the
prefixes and the other the suffixes. Taking into
account ... Aires,
Argentina.
Evan L. Antworth 1990. PC-KIMMO: a two-level
processor for morphological analysis.No. 16 in Oc-
casional publications in academic computing. No.
16 in Occasional publications in academic ... markation active-inactive
on the verbal prefixes (Messineo, 2003; Klein,
1978). There are in this language two sets or ver-
bal prefixes that mark action:
1. Class I (In) :codifies inactive participants,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Enhancing Language Models in Statistical Machine Translation with Backward N-grams and Mutual Information Triggers" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... Linguis-
tics.
Franz Josef Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training in
statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the
41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Compu-
tational Linguistics, pages 160–167, ... the BLM during decoding (rather than after de-
coding) where source sentences are still proceeded
from the beginning to the ending.
Rosenfeld et al. (1994) introduce trigger pairs
into a maximum ... looking at the
succeeding context according to
P
b
(w
m
1
) =
m
i=1
P (w
i
|w
m
i+1
) ≈
m
i=1
P (w
i
|w
i+n−1
i+1
) (2)
3.1 Training
For the convenience of training, we invert the or-
der in...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... Linguistics
Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models
in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation
Vicent Alabau, Alberto Sanchis, Francisco Casacuberta
Institut Tecnol
`
ogic d’Inform
`
atica
Universitat ... Still, inverse IBM models
perform better than the n-grams alone. Log-linear
models show a bit of improvement with respect to
IBM models. However, linear interpolated models
perform the best. In the ... discriminative
training of direct translation models. In International
Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Process-
ing (ICASSP’98), pages 189–192, Seattle, Washing-
ton, USA, May.
[Rabiner1989]...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatically Assessing the Post Quality in Online Discussions on Software" docx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 03:20
... Chern, Donghui Feng, Erin Shaw, and Eduard
Hovya. 2006a. Mining and assessing discussions on the web
through speech act analysis. In Proceedings of the Workshop
on Web Content Mining with Human Language ... 5th International Semantic Web Conference.
Jihie Kim, Erin Shaw, Donghui Feng, Carole Beal, and Eduard
Hovy. 2006b. Modeling and assessing student activities in
on-line discussions. In Proceedings ... moderation in a large online conversation space.
In Proceedings of ACM CHI 2004 Conference on Human
Factors in Computing Systems, Vienna Austria, pages 543–
550.
Mitchell P. Marcus, Beatrice Santorini,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine-learned contexts for linguistic operations in German sentence realization" doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 07:20
... sentences that have received
a complete, spanning parse: 85.14% of the
sentences in the training and parameter tuning set,
and 84.59% in the blind test set fall into that
category. Most sentences ... clauses (e.g., in imperatives),
the finite verb is in initial position. Verb-second
sentences contain one constituent preceding the
finite verb, in the so-called “pre-field”. The finite
verb ... result in less fluent output.
Depending on the position of the finite verb,
German sentences and verb phrases are classified
as being “verb-initial”, “verb-second” or “verb-
final”. In verb-initial...
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