tumor growth rate and prognosis

... intermediate growth rate, 8-11 cm DBH o.b.; and 3) low growth rate, under cm DBH o.b A total of 90 trees, i.e ten from each growth rate class within each shelterwood treatment were randomly selected ... βis growth rate class, (αβ)is the ij interaction term and ijk ϵis the random error term Both shelterwood treatment and growth rate class were regarded as fixed effects and type ... be less important than growth rate when managing stands for high wood density, at least for the shelterwood densities tested and at the low overall growth rates demonstrated in this investigation...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

... Similarly, the average growth rates during each growth phase were analysed as separate traits Again, modelbased growth rates were used, as obtained from the piecewise-linear mixed model, and the model-based ... estimated residual standard deviation 21, 23, 24 and 26) Only five QTL (OAR7, 8, 12, 16 and 18) were observed for a single growth trait, and notably four of these were for growth rate adjusted for ... for growth and body weight previously reported by Walling et al [13,14], and McRae [15] and slaughter live weight [53] on OAR1, 3, and 18 In our study, no QTL for growth was observed on OAR2, and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... MnCl2, and 100 lgÆmL)1 BSA Polymalate was quantitated as described by Karl et al (2003) [10] DNA was measured by the method described by Gold and Shochat (1980) [22] Results and Discussion Growth rate ... from P polycephalum [17] in ELISA and Western blotting The specificity was characterized by Western blotting and ELISA of purified total histones and nuclear and chromatin extracts of P polycephalum ... from Merck or Sigma and were of the highest purity available Microinjection, growth rate Before each macroplasmodium received a microinjection, a small piece was cut out and the stage of the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 18:20

... physiological and genetic traits of young spruces with known growth rate in a nursery and after outplanting are carried out in the framework of the grant project “Conservation of the stability and biodiversity ... of vital and stable 176 stands when the entire growth spectrum of planting stock and particularly of plants produced from originally slow-growing seedlings is utilized Knowledge of the growth of ... characterized by slow growth in a nursery DISCUSSION The overall evaluation of the physiological state of young spruces grown from seedlings with different growth rate in a forest nursery and planted to...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21

... to solid tumor and from solid tumor to CSF, γf and γt, respectively, which range in value from to Finally, the tumor cell growth rate in each phase is assumed to be a linear function of tumor cell ... (first-order growth kinetics), i.e., the product of growth rate constant, and cell number for that compartment and phase For the purposes of this model, we are interested in estimating tumor control and ... killing Modest changes in rate constant values, tumor growth rates, and/ or tumor radiosensitivity will not change the general conclusions that emerge from it Figure again illustrates the potential...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:21

... Large White and French Landrace pig breeds, Livest Prod Sci 45 (1996) 55-62 [2] Bidanel J.P., Gruand J., Legault C., Genetic variability of age and weight at puberty, ovulation rate and embryo ... were low and similar for both parities Only genetic correlations of age and first oestrus and first-parity litter weight at weaning with IVGP were significant DISCUSSION 4.1 Growth and carcass ... the fixed effects of sex and day of measurement, and the live weight at measurement as a covariate for ultrasonic backfat thickness, and the fixed effects of sex and batch and the carcass weight...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... correlation between mature weight and growth rate is smaller than the correlations between mature weight and final weight (F 1973) When pretest environment is , IMLAND not known and owing to the high negative ... measurements : growth rate, food conversion efficiency and ultrasonic fat area, the aggregate breeding value comprising growth rate, food conversion efficiency, killing-out proportion and carcass ... On the other hand, but for a dairy population, F (1973) did not include feed conversion in his index IMLAND considering the high correlation between growth rate and feed conversion and the inaccuracy...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... length (L) and the minimum diameter (D) of each tumor was measured using vernier calipers to calculate the tumor volume (cm ) Tumor growth curves were constructed and tumor growth rates were ... formulas used were: tumor volume (cm ) = (L2 × D)/2; tumor growth inhibition rate( %) = [1-(V1-V2)/(V3-V4)] × 100%, where V1 and V2 are the respective starting and ending average tumor volumes in ... groups and V3 and V4 are the respective starting and ending tumor volumes in the control group; and q = Ea+b/[(Ea+Eb)-Ea × Eb], where Ea, Eb, (Ea+Eb) represent the inhibitory rates of UTI, TAX, and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... reactivate the tumor suppressor gene and inhibit tumor growth The inhibitory effect of DNA demethylation on cancer was also demonstrated by the demethylating agent 5-aza-cytidine (AZA) and zebularine ... DNMTs enzyme activity and demethylated the tumor suppressor genes, eventually leading to tumor growth inhibition [30,31] AZA demethylates the P16 and pMLHI gene promoters and reactivates these ... Formalin-fixed tissues were dehydrated, embedded in paraffin, Page of 12 and sectioned Tissue sections were deparaffinized with xylene and rehydrated with graded dilution of ethanol and fixed by 4% paraformaldehyde...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... wild type and knockout mice One million tumor cells were injected subcutaneously in wild type (WT) and Egr-1 knockout (KO) mice Tumors were excised and weighed after 12 days Averages and standard ... WT = wild type and KO = Egr-1 knockout source animal (Top) NK cells in tumor and whole blood derived from tumor- bearing mice (Bottom) Tcells in tumor and whole blood derived from tumor- bearing ... Vascularity of tumor sections Vascularity of tumor sections LLC1 tumors were sectioned and stained using anti-CD31 antibodies (A) Section from tumor grown in wild type mouse (B) Section from tumor grown...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:20

... of age and the separation resulted in vocal responses by both the cow and the calf for 1–2 days Calves at approximately the same age were separated simultaneously, and stabled in a separate pen, ... serum and oligosaccharides on growth and health of calves J Dairy Sci 2002, 85:413-421 Quigley JD, Wolfe TA, Elsasser TH: Effects of additional milk replacer feeding on calf health, growth, and ... suckling calves were on pasture, and from October to May hay and grass silage were given ad libitum All animals were kept loose in an un-insulated barn, and the cows and suckling calves had access...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... procaspases-9 and the increase of their cleavage products In vivo effects of TXL on HT-29 tumor growth To determine the antitumor efficacy of TXL as a single agent therapy, we examined the growth of ... orally administrated with 200 μl PBS as control group, treatment with the TXL and 5-FU significantly inhibited tumor growth (Figure 5A) After treatment of nude mice with TXL, the tumor size was ... 14 days To evaluate the antitumor activity of TXL, we measured the tumor volume with a digital caliper six times every week (from day1 to day and from day to day 14) and calculated using the formula:...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21

... population The growth rates for fits and are estimated at 0.37 and 0.08 per day, respectively indicating that the cases in the former period experienced a 1.3 times greater daily growth rate (i.e., ... studies [27,28] and a hypothesis about its underlying mechanisms [29] Limitation of the growth rate r As expected from the greatly differing exponential growth rates between early May and from 29 ... kexp(r(t-τ)) where k is a constant, r is the growth rate of the corresponding period, and τ is the starting time point of exponential growth (assumed as May and 29 May, respectively) Minimizing the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... wholly understood by understanding the parts of the system [23] Complex systems science is distinct from and complementary to analytical science and epidemiology and offers an innovatory means ... coronary artery disease [31-32] and from angina [33] to myocardial infarction [34] These studies demonstrate that HRV is consistently and reproducibly altered in illness, and the degree of HRV alteration ... Failure Assessment (SOFA) score and an inverse relationship between LFnu and the two measures of illness severity was demonstrated Moreover, in this study, Barnaby and colleagues determined the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 19:20

... the regimen treated with with the human growth (mean ± SEM) in mice shown below CP and Tumor DNA,10) Tumor growth (mean ± SEM) in mice treated with CP and human DNA, comparing the regimen shown ... below growth control SEM) Tumorwith the (mean ±(n = 7)in mice treated with CP and different doses of mouse DNA, comparing the regimen shown Tumor growth (mean ± SEM) in mice treated with CP and ... the regimen treated with with the human growth (mean ± SEM) in mice shown below CP and Tumor DNA,10) Tumor growth (mean ± SEM) in mice treated with CP and human DNA, comparing the regimen shown...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 09:42

... induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and also suppresses xenograft tumor growth in vivo (Gabriely et al., 2011) Specific miRNAs have been shown to promote tumor growth due their effect on ... example, in an orthotopic U87 glioma model, miR-378 promotes tumor growth and angiogenesis and was shown to target tumor suppressors SuFu and Fus-1 (Lee et al., 2007a) Similarly, miR-93 from the ... al., 2010), (Croce, 2009) and (Gartel and Kandel, 2008) 28 1.5.1 miRNAs involved in metastasis and invasion In addition to their involvement in cancer as classical tumor suppressors or oncogenes,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:28

... consumption rate of the nutrients by the cells in the tumor and cell death by apoptosis and necrosis Chemotherapy and immunotherapy are the main focus of this thesis - tumor growth models are integrated ... is the net rate at which the cells proliferate, and N0 represents the initial number of the tumor cells The exponential model does not capture the decreased growth rate of tumor cells and their ... of cells known as neoplasm or tumor Tumor growth is based upon conditions like tumor location, cell type, and nutrient supply On the basis of the growth pattern, tumors are classified into two...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:48

... and serve as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents [12, 13] as well as hepatoprotectants [14] and neuroprotectants [15] However, the effects of naringin and hesperidin on metabolic rate and ... effects of p-synephrine alone and in combination with different amounts of hesperidin and naringin on: (1) resting metabolism, (2) blood pressure, (3) resting heart -rate, and (4) self-reported mood/energy ... hesperidin and 600 mg naringin Group 4: Advantra Z® with 100 mg hesperidin and 600 mg naringin Group 5: Advantra Z® with 1,000 mg hesperidin and 600 mg naringin After remaining seated and resting...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:04

... hyperuricemia, high tumor burden, high growth rate of tumor, high sensitivity to chemotherapy and renal impairment Standard measures to prevent and treat hyperuricemia include allopurinol and alkalinization, ... by rasburicase Tumor factors High tumor burden High tumor growth rate High sensitivity to chemotherapy, especially during early treatment phase Advanced stage of tumor Kind of tumor (haematological ... non-recombinant urate oxidase, and the higher purity of rasburicase may explain the differences between the old and the new urate oxidase [12] In fact, the old and the new urate oxidase not significantly...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 14:59