traumatic brain injury intracranial hypertension

... 76) 0.41 Thoracic injury 0.13 Abdominal injury 0.34 Extremities injury 0.20 Diffuse injury without brain swelling 12 0.046 Diffuse bilateral brain swelling 12 Diffuse unilateral brain swelling with ... reactivity (n)a One reacting Both reactingb 12 14 Diffuse injury without brain swelling Diffuse bilateral brain swelling Diffuse injury unilateral brain swelling with midline shift Any mass lesion evacuated ... Beretta L, Ghisoni L, Zanier ER, Canavesi K: Refractory intracraneal hypertension and second tier therapies in traumatic brain injury Intensive Care Med 2008, 34:461-467 Teasdale GM, Pettigrew LE,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... Barbiturate therapy for patients with refractory intracranial hypertension following severe traumatic brain injury: its effects on tissue oxygenation, brain temperature and autoregulation J Clin Neuroscience ... J: Pentobarbital versus thiopental in the treatment of refractory intracranial hypertension in patients with traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial Crit Care 2009, 12:R112 Winer ... barbiturate control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury J Neurosurg 1988, 69:15-23 Roberts I Barbiturates for acute traumatic brain injury Cochrane Database Syst...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... experimental traumatic brain injury J Neurotrauma 2001, 18:1373-1381 Bondanelli M, Ambrosio M, Zatelli MC, De Marinis L, delgli Uberti EC: Hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury Eur J Endocrinol ... severe traumatic brain injury Crit Care Med 2005, 33:654-660 Zygun DA, Zuege DJ, Boiteau PJ, Laupland KB, Henderson EA, Kortbeek , Doig CJ: Ventilator-associated pneumonia in severe traumatic brain ... potent anti-inflammatory effects [23] Here we report a case of severe traumatic brain injury with dramatically elevated intracranial pressure in the setting of ARDS that successfully responded...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... traumatic brain injury, part 1: Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury J Neurotrauma 2000;17:451-533 Piek J Decompressive surgery in the treatment of traumatic brain injury ... surgical decompression of severe traumatic brain injury Injury 2006;37:1125-1132 Coplin WM Intracranial pressure and surgical decompression for traumatic brain injury: biological rationale and ... refractory intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury Child Nerv Syst 2006;22:1268-1274 47 Dickerman RD, Morgan JT, Mitller MA Decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury: when...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... complement pathway activity after traumatic brain injury (TBI) Functional Functional assessment of mAb 1379 on alternative complement pathway activity after traumatic brain injury (TBI) Relative alternative ... trials in traumatic brain injury: lessons for the future J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2004, 16(1):87-94 Wang KK, Larner SF, Robinson G, Hayes RL: Neuroprotection targets after traumatic brain injury ... after trauma Figure of matic brain injury (TBI) Kinetics body weight changes for up to days after trauKinetics of body weight changes for up to days after traumatic brain injury (TBI) Both TBI groups...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... severe traumatic brain injury in adults Lancet Neurol 2008, 7:728-741 Gaetz M: The neurophysiology of brain injury Clin Neurophysiol 2004, 115:4-18 Masel BE, DeWitt DS: Traumatic brain injury: ... sham-operated animals; sO2: oxygen saturation; TAI: traumatic axonal injury; TAI+Hx: traumatic axonal injury with hypoxia; TBI: traumatic brain injury: TNF: tumor necrosis factor Acknowledgements ... Post -Injury (hours) E * D Brain IL-2 (pg/mg protein) Brain TNF (pg/mg protein) B Time Post -Injury (hours) C Brain IL-4 (pg/mg protein) * Brain IL-1 (pg/mg protein) Brain IL-6 (pg/mg protein)...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... Lyeth BG: Cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury: the effects of pre- and post -injury administration of scopolomine and MK-801 Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 1993, 1:223-226 31 Phillips ... susceptibility after traumatic brain injury J Neurosci 2001, 21:8523-8537 49 Hoskison MM, Moore AN, Hu B, Orsi S, Kobori N, Dash PK: Persistent working memory dysfunction following traumatic brain injury: ... traumatic brain injury Hippocampus 1998, 8:390-401 32 O'Dell DM, Gibson CJ, Wilson MS, DeFord MD, Hamm RJ: Positive and negative modulation of the GABAA receptor and outcome after traumatic brain...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

... TABLE 2–1 brain injury TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Classification of traumatic TABLE 2–3 brain injury Classification of damage after Primary Secondary Focal Diffuse (multifocal) Injury to ... FIGURE 1–14 Mild brain injury: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) criterion (Jennett and Teasdale 1981) 20 FIGURE 1–15 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Consequences of mild traumatic brain injury: summary ... Meningitis Intracranial hematoma Meningitis/abscess Intracranial hematoma Vascular injury Diffuse axonal injury Raised intracranial pressure and associated vascular changes Diffuse vascular injury Injury...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... adolescents with traumatic brain injury Brain Inj 15:211–221, 2001 53 Wood DG, Bigler ED: Diencephalic changes in traumatic brain injury: relationship to sensory perceptual function Brain Res Bull ... areas of the brain (frontal lobe syndromes or temporal lobe syndromes) Although such models lend convenience and 64 TABLE 4–7 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Traumatic brain injury (TBI)–related ... hemorrhage in traumatic brain injury: preliminary findings Brain Inj 8:489–500, 1994 35 Levine B, Cabeza R, McIntosh AR, et al: Functional reorganisation of memory after traumatic brain injury: a...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY F I G U R E – Comparing physiatric and neuropsychiatric terminology for post traumatic brain injury (TBI) changes in level of consciousness and cognition Posttraumatic ... Death FIGURE 9–2 brain injury Temporal relationships of coma, confusion, and posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) after traumatic Coma and levels of confusion (delirium) after traumatic brain injury, with ... during PTA Cognitive deficits in posttraumatic brain injury: four phases There are four phases of cognitive deficits during recovery from posttraumatic brain injury Delirium occurs after emergence...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... that age, the stage of identity versus dif- TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 13–3 Pragmatic language dysfunction after traumatic brain injury Decreased intelligibility Choppy rhythm Impaired ... paradoxical rage attacks (Salzman et al 1974) TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 14–5 Irritability and Axis I disorders post traumatic brain injury Irritability (%) Disorder Yes No Major mood ... would be “Personality Change, Labile Type, Due to Traumatic Brain Injury, ” have responded well to SSRI antidepressants TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Stimulants There have been several studies...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... suggest that minor brain injury produces neuropathological changes to a lesser extent but of similar quality and location to those seen in more severe brain injury • Mild brain injury is associated ... considered the domain of the frontal TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 17–3 Aspects of executive functions potentially impaired after traumatic brain injury Goal establishment, planning, and anticipation ... elements, and a tendency toward TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 17–5 Medications reported to improve cognition after closed traumatic brain injury Cholinergic agents Physostigmine (not...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... alleviated considerably 412 FIGURE 23–3 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Typical scattered visual field defect pattern after traumatic brain injury This page intentionally left blank Appendix ... left blank Appendix 24–1 435 436 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 25 Sexual Dysfunction Nathan D Zasler, M.D Michael F Martelli, Ph.D TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI) may adversely affect the expression ... vestibular dysfunction after brain injury are very sensitive to visual or auditory distractions (If a patient demonstrates much more 396 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (E=emotional, F=functional,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... diffuse injury and cerebral swelling (44%), resulting in intracranial hypertension Diffuse axonal injury or vascular injury, or both, are the principal histopathologic findings of a diffuse injury ... of preinjury ADHD traits (Max et al 2004) SADHD has also followed mild TBI and orthopedic injury (in the absence of brain injury) at similar rates (Max et al 2004) The attribution of brain injury ... year postinjury was associated with female gender and early postinjury anxiety symptoms Posttraumatic symptoms at year postinjury were predicted by preinjury psychosocial adversity, preinjury anxiety...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... intervention should not be reserved 544 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 30–4 A model of family assessment and intervention after traumatic brain injury Concentric circles of intervention Individual ... facing many persons with TBI in a comprehensive way, Congress enacted the Traumatic Brain Injury Act of 1996 (Traumatic Brain Injury Technical Assistance Center 2004) The intentions of this act included ... Consensus Development Panel on Rehabilitation of Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury: “Rehabilitation of Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury. ” Journal of the American Medical Association 282:981,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY egorized and being unpredictable—frequently cause people with brain injuries to be demeaned or ignored This is an inescapable fact of life for a person with a brain injury, ... caused by brain injury, abnormal brain chemistry, or some catastrophic environmental or human event, precipitates anxiety In an effort to alleviate this anxiety, a person with a brain injury who ... his or her abilities and limitations TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY It is widely recognized that denial can be the direct result of brain injury In this instance, denial is characterized...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... death, programmed, brain injury affecting, 43 Cellular changes after brain injury, 43 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 6, 7, 12, 560, 727 study of traumatic brain injury, 574–575 Centers ... grading of, 279–280, 280t mild See Mild traumatic brain injury neurophysiology of, 460–464 severity measurements, 464t, 464–465, 465t TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Concussion Resolution Index ... of, 161t, 164 Exercise in pain relief, 428 Experimental models diffuse brain injury, 44 focal brain injury, 43–44 mild brain injury, 282–283, 461 seizures, 312 Expert Consensus Panel for Agitation...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... the outcome of a mild traumatic brain injury Brain Injury 1996, 10(8):551-566 Anson K, Ponsford J: Evaluation of a coping skills group following traumatic brain injury Brain Injury 2006, 20:167-178 ... rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury Brain Injury 2003, 17:759-774 Williams WH, Evans JJ, Wilson BA: Neurorehabilitaton for two cases of post -traumatic stress disorder following brain injury Cognitive ... factors in brain injury- associated personality change Brain Injury 1994, 8(3):265-276 Turkstra LS, Dixon TM, Baker KK: Theory of Mind and social beliefs in adolescents with traumatic brain injury...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... 12:23-27 33 Management and Prognosis of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Part II: Early Indicators of Prognosis in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury [http://www2.braintrauma.org/guidelines/downloads/ btf_guidelines_management.pdf] ... 1998, 39:833-840 30 Vespa P: Continuous EEG monitoring for the detection of seizures in traumatic brain injury, infarction, and intracerebral hemorrhage: "To detect and protect" J Clin Neurophysiol ... Becker DP: Increased incidence and impact of nonconvulsive and convulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury as detected by continuous electroencephalographic monitoring J Neurosurg 1999, 91:750-760...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:20

... mediator production following traumatic brain injury In Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure -Brain Damage Secondary to Hemorrhagic -Traumatic Shock, Sepsis, and Traumatic Brain Injury: Fifth Wiggers Bernard ... independent of the severity of neurologic injury, was recently associated with unfavorable outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage [1] and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) [2] Although several ... ESICM Intensive Care Med 1999, 25:686-696 18 Bratton SL, Davis RL: Acute lung injury in isolated traumatic brain injury Neurosurgery 1997, 40:707-712 discussion 712 19 Zimmerman JE, Knaus WA,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 02:24