... decompressive craniectomy in the treatment of traumatic brain injury, these technical improvements are valuable. Key words: Decompressive Craniectomy, Traumatic Brain Injury Introduction Decompressive ... hyper- tension after traumatic brain injury. Child Nerv Syst 2006;22:1268-1274. 47. Dickerman RD, Morgan JT, Mitller MA. Decompressive cra- niectomy for traumatic brain injury: when is it too late? Child ... treatment of severe traumatic brain injury. J Clin Neurosurg 2006;3:124-125. 43. Whitfield PC, Patel H, Hutchison PJ, et al. Bifrontal decom- pressive craniectomy in the management of posttraumatic...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40
báo cáo hóa học: " Inhibition of the alternative complement activation pathway in traumatic brain injury by a monoclonal anti-factor B antibody: a randomized placebo-controlled study in mice" pot
... alternative comple-ment pathway activity after traumatic brain injury (TBI)Figure 3 Functional assessment of mAb 1379 on alternative complement pathway activity after traumatic brain injury ... complement-mediated neuroinflammatory response after head injury. Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a neuroinflamma- tory disease which is in large part mediated by an early activation ... controls: (1) A significant attenuation of complement pathway activity at the level of the alternative pathway (zymosan assay) and overall at the level of anaphylatoxin formation (C5a ELISA). BioMed...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20
báo cáo hóa học: " Post-traumatic hypoxia exacerbates neurological deficit, neuroinflammation and cerebral metabolism in rats with diffuse traumatic brain injury" pptx
... revolutions per minute; sham: sham-operated animals; sO2: oxygen saturation; TAI: traumatic axonal injury; TAI+Hx: traumatic axonal injury with hypoxia; TBI: traumatic brain injury: TNF: tumor necrosis ... combination of diffuse brain injury with a hypoxic insult is associated with poor outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury. In this study, we investigated the impact of post -traumatic ... dysfunction. Keywords: Traumatic brain injury, traumatic axonal injury, hypoxia, neurological deficit, cytokine, brain edema, ven- tricle, metabolism Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20
Traumatic brain injury and the effects of diazepam, diltiazem, and MK-801 on GABA-A receptor subunit expression in rat hippocampus ppt
... function. Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts neuronal ionic bal- ance and is known to produce glutamate-mediated neu- rotoxicity [1-3]. Glutamate related activation of N- methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) ... of traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 1994, 11:723-732. 30. Hamm RJ, O'Dell DM, Pike BR, Lyeth BG: Cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury: the effects of pre- and post -injury ... Pretreatment with phencyclidine, an N-methyl- D-aspartate antagonist, attenuated long-term behavior deficits in rat produced by traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 1998, 5:259-274. 6. Bading H,...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21
Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury - part 1 ppt
... associated vascular changes This page intentionally left blank Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury 22 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Let BID equal the number of brain- injured patients who ... nature of the exposures associated with brain injury. Despite the limitations of the categorization of exter- nal cause, available data suggest that the most frequent type of exposure associated ... of population (i.e., United States 2000, 280,000,000) H=hospitalization admission rate of brain injury pa- tients in the population (i.e., 0.0011/year) p i =proportion of brain injury patients...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20
Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury - part 2 potx
... stria- tum and traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 11:577–586, 1997 42. Reider-Groswasser I, Groswasser Z, Ommaya AK, et al: Quantitative imaging in late traumatic brain injury, part I: late imaging parameters ... adolescents with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 15:211–221, 2001 53. Wood DG, Bigler ED: Diencephalic changes in traumatic brain injury: relationship to sensory perceptual function. Brain Res Bull ... Rehabilitation Status, and Long-Term Outcome as They Relate to Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings After Traumatic Brain Injury. ” Brain Impairment 5:S122–123, 2004. A B C 94 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20
Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury - part 3 pot
... PTA. FIGURE 9–2. Temporal relationships of coma, confusion, and posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) after traumatic brain injury. Coma and levels of confusion (delirium) after traumatic brain injury, with PTA occurring ... neuropsychia- tric evaluation and treatment of the patient with trau- matic brain injury (TBI). Role of the Neuropsychologist In the traumatically brain- injured population, the neu- ropsychologist ... contrecoup location known from the patient’s injury history. The authors noted that in the symptomatic TBI group, the MSI findings made “clinical sense” with re- 202 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY lower...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20
Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury - part 4 pdf
... 15–2. Different definitions of mild traumatic brain injury in the literature Study Definition of mild traumatic brain injury Gronwall and Wrightson 1974 Posttraumatic amnesia <24 hours. Minderhoud ... Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury. ” The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 13:24–39, 1998. a P < 0.05. b P<0.10. 268 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY FIGURE 14–2. The Overt Agitation Severity ... concussion” manifested by LOC, posttraumatic amnesia, or seizures. Evidence of deficits in memory and attention. At least three other symptoms of at least 3 months’ duration (fatigues easily, disordered...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20
Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury - part 5 pdf
... tasks, including a spatial WM task similar to that used by Luci- 358 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TBI tend to overestimate their abilities relative to other raters (Allen and Ruff 1990; Prigatano et ... M.D. Jennifer Spiro, M.S. FATIGUE AND SLEEP disturbances are two common disabling symptoms that affect the recovery course and disrupt rehabilitation in patients who survive traumatic brain injury (TBI). ... awareness rating used. 298 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY sence of LOC and its duration, and the presence, absence, and duration of any retrograde and anterograde amnesia. Corroborative information,...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20
Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury - part 6 docx
... facilitate referral of patients without brain injury to psychologists with expertise in treating this population. For patients with brain injury, particularly mild TBI, we have found that an interdisciplinary ... TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Vestibular Rehabilitation Techniques of therapy have been developed for patients with various vestibular disorders. These have been used in brain- injury populations, ... and mental functioning pre- and postinjury Sleep pattern and duration pre- and postinjury Type and severity of brain injury Various treatments received since injury Alcohol and substance abuse...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20
Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury - part 7 pps
... sports-related concussion. Use of Newtonian laws is essential in determining how to best protect athletes from sports-related brain injury. 460 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY has demonstrated that ... 458 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY the sport as it is in American football, the aggressive nature of play makes the likelihood of brain injury high. Athletes risk potential injury from collision ... volume ↑ Ratio of parent drug to demethylated derivative Reduced dosage ↓ Hepatic blood flow Slower titration ↓ Oxidative metabolism ↓ N-Demethylation → Conjugation Renal clearance ↑ Elimination...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20