traumatic brain injury and language development

... of traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 1994, 11:723-732. 30. Hamm RJ, O'Dell DM, Pike BR, Lyeth BG: Cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury: the effects of pre- and post -injury ... experimental brain injury: a systems, network and cellular evaluation. Neuroscience 2005, 133:1-15. 16. Reeves TM, Lyeth BG, Phillips LL, Hamm RJ, Povlishock JT: The effects of traumatic brain injury ... unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Research Traumatic brain injury and the effects of diazepam, diltiazem, and MK-801 on GABA-A...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

... dysfunction. Keywords: Traumatic brain injury, traumatic axonal injury, hypoxia, neurological deficit, cytokine, brain edema, ven- tricle, metabolism Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains ... sham-operated animals; sO2: oxygen saturation; TAI: traumatic axonal injury; TAI+Hx: traumatic axonal injury with hypoxia; TBI: traumatic brain injury: TNF: tumor necrosis factor. Acknowledgements This ... enhanced and prolonged pro- duction of cytokines in the CSF (Yan et al: Neuroinflam- mation and brain injury markers in TBI patients: Differences in focal and diffuse brain damage, and nor- moxic...

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... hyper- tension after traumatic brain injury. Child Nerv Syst 2006;22:1268-1274. 47. Dickerman RD, Morgan JT, Mitller MA. Decompressive cra- niectomy for traumatic brain injury: when is it too ... 48. Taylor A, Butt W, Rosenfeld J, et al. A randomized trial of very early decompressive craniectomy in children with traumatic brain injury and sustained intracranial hypertension. Child ... and facilitating subsequent management. At present, in the absence of prospective randomized controlled trials to prove the role of decompressive craniectomy in the treatment of traumatic brain...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... comple-ment pathway activity after traumatic brain injury (TBI)Figure 3 Functional assessment of mAb 1379 on alternative complement pathway activity after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Relative alternative ... head injury, as assessed by semi-quantitative two-step real-time RT-PCR. Total RNA was extracted from homogenized murine brains at 4 hours, 24 hours, and 7 days after traumatic brain injury ... intracranial IL-18 in humans and mice after traumatic brain injury and evidence of neuro- protective effects of IL-18-binding protein after experimen- tal closed head injury. J Cereb Blood Flow...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... intact blood brain barrier (BBB) and its presence in the brain parenchyma indicates BBB disruption and injury [9]. Staining of coronal brain sections from C57BL6/H mice (Figure 2C) and CX3CR1-GFP+/- ... of microglia-derived IL-1α in brain injury is not provided here. In cerebral ischemia the primary injury to brain cells is caused by the lack of blood supply and so can be considered sterile. ... contributor to disease and injury [14], and IL-1α has become recognised as a major mediator of sterile tissue injury [15, 16]. Thus the data presented here extend our, and others, previous work...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... CT=computed tomography; TBI =traumatic brain injury; AIS=Abbreviated Injury Scale; ISS =Injury Severity Score. TABLE 1–1. Case identification, source, and brain injury severity criteria and scoring: selected ... right side of brain, with development of supracallosal and tentorial herniae, asymmetry of ventricles, and secondary hemorrhage in the brainstem. 10 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY of injuries ... after severe injury and that a decreased perfusion might have important effects on brain viability and the subsequent outcome. 30 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY The surface contusions/lacerations and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... ax- onal injury: correlation with clinical outcome after traumatic brain injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:143–151, 2001 46. Tate D, Bigler ED: Fornix and hippocampal atrophy in traumatic brain injury. ... adolescents with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 15:211–221, 2001 53. Wood DG, Bigler ED: Diencephalic changes in traumatic brain injury: relationship to sensory perceptual function. Brain Res Bull ... helpful in assessment of ex- tent of brain injury and in following the medical sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI), such as edema, intracranial bleeding, and degeneration. With improvements...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... confusion, and posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) after traumatic brain injury. Coma and levels of confusion (delirium) after traumatic brain injury, with PTA occurring after resolution of delirium and in ... experience, and capacity to shift conceptual sets. Speech and Language Language processes are often disrupted after TBI and vary greatly depending on the nature, localization, and severity of brain injury. ... OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY always excluded from PTA studies—especially alcoholic patients, elderly patients, those with prior psychiatric and neurological histories, and those with prior brain injury. Rating...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... communities and somewhat higher than those reported by Annegers et al. (1980) and Rimel (1981), who found that mild brain injury accounted for 60% and 49% of all brain injuries, respectively. As Kraus and ... understand the neuro- biology of aggression and provide treatment. The major NE tracts in the brain start in the locus coeruleus and the lateral tegmental system and course to the forebrain, and ... I Psychopharmacology in Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury. ” The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 13:24–39, 1998. a P < 0.05. b P<0.10. 268 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY FIGURE 14–2. The...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20