transfer for a limited domain translation application

... having iden- tical sublanguage domain and test data, and using similar automata for analysis in the transfer system and transduction in the transducer system. Another justification is that ... performing a task. Here we take a positive instance to be the derivation of a "'correct" translation, and a negative instance the derivation of an "incorrect" translation, ... type of fi- nite state automata associated with each word in the language. A relational head acceptor writes (or accepts) a pair of symbol sequences, a left sequence and a right sequence....

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:21

... light make the headache worse?” as a variant for “Is the headache aggra- vated by bright light?”, and “Do you usually have headaches in the morning?” as a variant for “Does the headache usually ... non-standard definition of VBAR has technical advan- tages discussed in (Rayner et al., 2000c) do your headaches often appear at night → yoku yoru ni zutsu ga arimasu ka (often night-AT headache-SUBJ ... pain in the front of the head → itami wa atama no mae no hou desu ka (pain-TOPIC head-OF front side is-PRES-Q) did your headache start suddenly → zutsu wa totsuzen hajimari mashita ka (headache-TOPIC...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... M.Walker, D.J.Litman, C .A. Kamm, and A. Abella. 1997. PARADISE: A framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents. Tech- nical Report TR 97.26.1, AT and T Technical Reports. D.Gates, A. Lavie, ... tant in that we can separate in -domain goals from cross -domain goals; cross -domain goals of- ten serve a meta-level purpose in the dialogue. We can thus evaluate performance over all goals ... while maintaining a clear performance measure for in -domain goals. Scores should be calculated separately based on domain, since this will indi- cate system performance more specifically, and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... composite multimedia objects, and maps it to a relational database. This model forms a basis for a hierarchical data model and for temporal access control algorithms to allow VCR-like capabilities. They ... it can be mapped to a relational database and derive the playback algorithm. HyTime also adopts an interval based approach to modeling timing relationships, and establishes a composition hierarchy ... relational ones. We follow an international standard for multimedia document representation, because the target application demands that a standard representation be used, for which various authoring...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 22:20

... only that new kinds of artifacts and computer applications are made possible by context aware- ness, but existing desktop applications can usefully be made context aware. Traditional applications, ... CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation ... a study of pervasive computer systems (a combination of hardware and software) 13 that are aware of context and can automatically adapt and respond to such context. Context awareness enables the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 00:18

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... 5¢-CACGTACAAAGAGAACGTCGACGACG-3¢ 5¢-CGTCGTCGACGTTCTCTTTGTACGTG-3¢ R11 4A 5¢-GAGAATTTCGAGCACGATACAGACTCCC-3¢ 5¢-GGGAGTCTGTATCGTGCTCGAAATTCTC-3¢ Y116D 5¢-CGACGACGAGACAGACTCCCAGAACATGTC-3¢ 5¢-GACATGTTCTGGGAGTCTGTCTCGTCGTCG-3¢ Y. Sun et al. ... as sense and antisense, respectively, for each mutation. p26 mutation Primer R110G 5¢-GGACACGTACAAGGAGAATTTCGACGACG-3¢ 5¢-CGTCGTCGAAATTCTCCTTGTACGTGTCC-3¢ F112R 5¢-CACGTACAAAGAGAACGTCGACGACG-3¢ 5¢-CGTCGTCGACGTTCTCTTTGTACGTG-3¢ R11 4A ... shrimp, Artemia franciscana. Am Zool 39, 836–847. 43 Crack JA, Mansour M, Sun Y & MacRae TH (2002) Functional analysis of a small heat shock ⁄ a- crystallin protein from Artemia franciscana. Oligomerization...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... or formal award. Business (Short Stay) This is an application for a single or multiple entry visa which provides for a stay of up to 3 months on each arrival. As the travel validity date can vary, ... check the travel validity date on your visa label or visa grant letter. An application for a Business (Short Stay) visa can only be made outside Australia. Integrity of application The Department ... claims, this may result in processing delays and possibly your application being refused. How to apply Applications for a Business (Short Stay) visa can be made at an Australian Embassy, High Commission...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... rights. Applications made by people who are in Australia If you are applying for a visa in Australia this form also serves as an application for any class of bridging visa (classes A, C or E) for ... Declaration at Part G a person nominated by an Australian business as an intra-company transfer Complete Parts A, C, D, E, and F before signing the Declaration at Part G a representative of a supplier ... visa expires. Note: If you already have a visa for travel to Australia and you are granted another visa, the first visa will cease. Step 3 Complete the application form. Use a pen, and write neatly...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... - as a documentation tool for linguistic applications ; - as a debugging tool for linguistic applications ; - as a tool for converting the lexical base into a new form (for instance, loading ... Display during Interpretation Phase. III - THAM Computers can help translators in several ways, particularly with Machine Aided Human Trans- lation (MAHT). The translator is provided with a ... on en ! adjectif passif (VPA) ou en nom (AN) ! 'TRANSFORM' ! PERFOR+ER,ATION,ATEUR=AGENT ET ADJECT !+-s[: la valence ! = from et la valence 2 = to ! 'PASSER' ! NOEUD...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... 2007. Bilingual lsa-based adaptation for statistical machine translation. Machine Translation, 21(4):187–207. Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang, and Chengqing Zong. 2008. Domain adaptation for statistical machine translation with ... Proc. HLT-NAACL 2003. Philipp Koehn. 2004. Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation. In Proc. EMNLP 2004. David Mimno, Hanna M. Wallach, Jason Naradowsky, David A. Smith, and Andrew ... rate training in statistical machine translation. In Proc. ACL 2003. Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, and Wei- Jing Zhu. 2002. Bleu: a method for automatic evalua- tion of machine translation. ...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... Model for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. ACL- Coling, pages 521-528. Deyi Xiong, Min Zhang, Aiti Aw, and Haizhou Li. 2009. A Syntax-Driven Bracketing Model for Phrase-Based Translation. ... context infor- mation. 3 Model Training of CBSM and CBTM 3.1 The acquisition of training instances CBSM and CBTM are trained by ME approach for the binary classification, where a training instance consists ... serious data sparseness problem and thereby degrade the clas- sification accuracy, we approximate CBSM by a binary classification problem which can be solved by the maximum entropy (ME) approach (Berger et...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... Unification–based Multimodal Parsing Coling–ACL 624–630. Staffan Larsson and David Traum. 2000. Information State and dialogue management in the TRINDI Dia- logue Move Engine Toolkit. Natural Language ... sonalization, personification, and voice activation. Ambrosio will remain inactive until called for duty (voice activation); each user may name their per- sonal assistant as they wish (Personalization); ... system. Although no formal evaluation of the system has taken place, MIMUS has already been presented successfully in different forums, and as expected, “Ambrosio” has always made quite an impression, making...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... the domain. For some domains a procedural semantics is appropriate, manipulating objects on 86 LIMITED DOMAIN SYSTEMS FOR LANGUAGE TEACHING S G Pulman, Linguistics, EAS University of East ... way it operates, almost always locate accurately the point of failure in all non-ambiguous cases. And of course, when working with such limited domains we can control for ambiguity to a large ... of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7Tj, UK. This abstract describes a natural language system which deals usefully with ungrammatical input and describes some actual and potential applications of...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... Society for International Health, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada and 3 Academy for Innovation in Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Email: Erin Ueffing* ... erin.ueffing@uottawa.ca; Peter Tugwell - elacasse@uottawa.ca; Janet Hatcher Roberts - jroberts@csih.org; Peter Walker - pwalker@uottawa.ca; Nadia Hamel - nadiah@uottawa.ca; Vivian Welch - vivian.welch@uottawa.ca * ... be described. Create a national framework for concerted action via a national planning authority According to the recommendations, a key step in scaling up training and education is to develop a national frame- work...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... Workforce Characteristics and Policy Update - Australia 2000. 16. Mable A, Marriott J: Steady State. Finding a Sustainable Balance Point International Review of Health Workforce Planning Health Human ... and effect, and causal links. A causal link con- nects a cause variable with an effect variable by a link with a positive or negative charge. A positive link from variable X to variable Y means ... variables depict the rates of change of levels, such as the number of training positions that are available. Stocks are accumulations of flows, and are calculated mathematically as the integration...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 02:20