... functions ' ; Kj and , rj with j 0, as well as their duals ' and Q , are constructed by translation and dilation of a single scaling Q function ' and a single mother wavelet (resp ' and Q ) Clearly, ... (www.springer.com) Preface The CIME-EMS Summer School in applied mathematics on “Multiscale and Adaptivity: Modeling, Numerics andApplications was held in Cetraro (Italy) from July to 11, 2009 This course ... University of Maryland, and Andreas Veeser, from Universit` di Milano, in their joint course started with an overview of the a posteriori a error estimation for finite element methods, and then they...
... demand (1.631) and export demand (1.581) In Vietnam, it is the demand for investment goods and services that showed the highest output multiplier effect of 1.639, followed by FCE and export demands ... induced by Thailand’s final demand and the remaining 18.9% by Vietnam’s final demand Of the total labor income of US$57.2 billion, 70.1% was induced by Thailand’s final demand and 29.9% by Vietnam’s ... was induced by Thailand’s total final demand, broken down into: 37.9% by final consumption demand, 9.4% by capital formation or investment demand and 34.2% by its exports demand The remaining 18.5%...
... transport, and xenobiotic response (Note: the temporal variation in blood and bile concentrations is the result of fluorophore uptake and transport kinetics, determined by the physical and chemical ... between embryonic and larval stages, and the comparative similarities and differences in vertebrate liver conceptual models [12] Figures 2, [and Additional files 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9] provide ... volumetric and ratiometric information on biliary, parenchymal, vasculature and liver volumes, under both conditions of normalcy and toxicity (Tables 4, 5, and 7) In vivo morphometric and volumetric...
... coefficients of the current one: its Up and Left neighbors, its spatial parent, aunts, and cousins, and its spatiotemporal parent together with its Up and Left neighbors and spatiotemporal aunts In order ... achieved by the new criterion Stochastic Modeling of the Spatiotemporal Wavelet Coefficients andApplications (a) 1935 (b) Figure 3: (a) Vertical detail subband at the highest spatial resolution of ... neighbors, and the spatiotemporal “aunts” (see Figure 1) In order to precise the model, we consider a spatiotemporal subband and let (cn,m )1≤n≤N, 1≤m≤M be the NM coefficients in this subband For...
... acquisition andmodeling of requirements regardless of the analysis and design methodology used, and covers four essential perspectives of a MAS: organizational, structural, functional, and social ... functional, and social behavior properties 20 Multi-Agent Systems - Modeling, Control, Programming, Simulations andApplications Conclusions and future work In this work we proposed a requirements modeling ... Discover and formalize new theories and models; • Discover and formalize new theories and models; • Develop a better understanding of some features of the real system; • Develop a better understanding...
... Cosmas Mafusire and Andrew Forbes 589 611 VII Preface The content of this book covers several up-to-date topics in fluid dynamics, computational modelingand its applications, and it is intended ... transfer, combustion and energy; medical and biomechanical applications; and other important themes This book also provides a comprehensive overview of computational fluid dynamics and applications, ... Aerospace Applications 121 Francesco Battista, Tommaso Misuri and Mariano Andrenucci Chapter Mechanics of Multi-Phase Frictional Visco-Plastic, Non-Newtonian, Depositing Fluid Flow in Pipes, Disks and...
... in Molecular and Environmental Bioengineering – From Analysis andModeling to Technology Applications chromatography The purity and the recovery of the final LF product were 94.20% and 82.46%, ... Molecular and Environmental Bioengineering – From Analysis andModeling to Technology Applications PAGE and ELISA methods shown that the fraction in the second peak had higher purity and IgG activity ... hydrophobic interaction and facile elution by pH-induced charge repulsion between the Solute and ligand In 2008, Chen (Chen, 2008) evaluated standard HIC and new generation HIC and HIC-related chromatography...
... Tanaka and Norikazu Nishiyama Part Environmental Engineering: ModelingandApplications 551 Chapter 25 Streambank Soil Bioengineering Approach to Erosion Control 553 Francisco Sandro Rodrigues Holanda ... Other examples are of applications are in diffusion processes (Oldham and Spanier), signal processing (Marks and Hall), diffusion problems (Olmstead and Handelsman) More recent applications are in ... materials (Bagley and Torvik), although there are recent applications in splines and wavelets (Unser and Blu ; Forster, Blu et al.), control theory (Podlubny ; Xin and Fawang), and biology (El-Sayed,...
... scenarios, and drafted the manuscript EH and LM provided insights into the model structure and edited the manuscript JK conceived of the model and helped to draft the manuscript All authors read and ... growth kinetics), i.e., the product of growth rate constant, and cell number for that compartment and phase For the purposes of this model, we are interested in estimating tumor control and focus ... constant in phase y; and Vs and Vb are the volumes of the spine and brain subarachnoid space compartments, respectively 's' refers to spine, 'b' refers to brain, 'f' refers to fluid, and 't' refers...
... Digital Terrain Surface Modeling 4.1 Basic Concepts of Surface Modeling 4.1.1 Interpolation and Surface Modeling 4.1.2 Surface Modelingand DTM Networks 4.1.3 Surface Modeling Function: General ... Digital terrain modeling: principles andmethodology / Zhilin Li, Qing Zhu, and Chris Gold p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-415-32462-9 Digital mapping Methodology I Zhu, ... introduction, Chapters and are about sampling and data acquisition Chapters to are about the theories, methods, and algorithms for digital terrain modeling Chapters and are on quality control and accuracy...
... 14 DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELING: PRINCIPLES ANDMETHODOLOGY important in the context of terrain surface modeling The following are some of these descriptors: Descriptors ... DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELING: PRINCIPLES ANDMETHODOLOGY (a) (b) (c) Figure 2.1 A complex Koch line having a fractal dimension of 1.26 (a) A line with unit (b) Divided into three line segments and mid-segment ... 2004/10/22 — 16:36 — page 21 — #9 22 DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELING: PRINCIPLES ANDMETHODOLOGY Figure 2.5 The relationship between the least sampling interval and the highest functional frequency Left: sampling...
... Ascension Island, Diego Garcia, and Colorado Springs), and three ground antennas (Ascension Island, Diego Garcia, and Kwajalein) The locations of the monitor stations are precisely determined and each ... DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELING: PRINCIPLES ANDMETHODOLOGY Doppler equations: V1 · (P − S1 ) = (3.22c) V2 · (P − S2 ) = (3.22d) where V1 and V2 denote the 3-D velocity vectors of sensors and 2, respectively ... photogrammetry and is shown in Figure 3.5 In this figure, S1 and S2 are the projection centers, a and a are the two image points on the left and right images, respectively The light rays from S1 a and S2...
... for modeling, the type of source data used for modeling, and so on For the basic geometric unit used in modeling, the following approaches can be identified: point-based modeling triangle-based modeling ... point-based modeling is not practical (and is therefore not widely used) and hybrid modeling is usually converted into the triangle-based approach, grid-based surface modeling is usually used to handle ... modeling grid-based modeling a hybrid approach combining any two of the above three items In actual applications, the triangle-based and grid-based modeling are more widely used and are considered...
... and V (p1 ) and that between V (p3 ) and V (p5 ) Then, the perpendicular bisectors of line 1, and line 5, are drawn These two lines intersect the common boundary between V (p1 ) and V (p2 ) and ... TERRAIN MODELING: PRINCIPLES ANDMETHODOLOGY (a) (b) A D B Figure 5.15 C D A B C Empty circumcircle test To avoid “infinite loops” a zero value is considered to mean that D is “outside,” and thus ... DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELING: PRINCIPLES ANDMETHODOLOGY Figure 5.23 (a) Skeleton formed by a locus of the center of a disk touching the boundary (b) Figure 5.24 Voronoi diagram and skeleton of a...
... the row direction as an example, six slopes — those between points and 6, and 7, 10 and P, P and 12, 15 and 16, as well as 16 and 17 — can be computed From the set of six slope values, three slope ... XP and YP are the coordinates of P — the point under inspection; Xi and Yi are the X and Y coordinates of the ith point in the neighborhood; and Dx and Dy are the half-window sizes in the X and ... where Slope(10, J ) and Slope(9, J )denote the slopes at points 10 and in the J direction, respectively, and SlopeC(5, J ) and SlopeC(15, J ) denote the slope changes at points and 15 in the J direction,...
... (with and without F-S points) and the ratio of grid interval The dot and square points represent the test result; the continuous curves are for regression results L1 and L2 are for Uppland and ... the mean of a random sample of size n from a particular distribution; and M be the true value of the random variable Then, the ratio Y = µ−M √ σ/ n (8.8) is a standardized variable and has approximately ... between points I and A is , then: Hi = d− d Ha + d Hb (8.31) Here Ha and Hb are the heights of points A and B, respectively, and Hi is the interpolated height of point I If points A and B are measured...
... 196 DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELING: PRINCIPLES ANDMETHODOLOGY (b) (a) Figure 9.5 Steps and linear slope compared to discrete and continuous transformations: (a) discrete (steps) and (b) continuous ... of fractal dimensions was introduced by Mandelbrot (1967) In such a space, a value between 1.0 and 2.0 is the dimension of a line and a value between 2.0 and 3.0 is the dimension of a surface In ... computer graphics and games and terrain visualization, in order to speed up the data processing Both grid and triangular networks could be represented in hierarchy (de Berg and Dobrindt 1998;...
... TERRAIN MODELING: PRINCIPLES ANDMETHODOLOGYand format In this chapter, only format is discussed as this chapter deals with data management 10.5.1 Concepts and Principles of DTM Data Standards ... points and lines) are used In normal practice, the grid and feature data are stored in separate files When modeling or interpolation is needed, grids are split into triangles and feature points and ... relationship, including the links between a triangle and its three vertices, between a node and its adjacent nodes, and between a triangle and its adjacent triangles, can also be set up in the...